This is an overview of chipsets sold under the AMD brand, manufactured before May 2004 by the company itself, before the adoption of open platform approach as well as chipsets manufactured by ATI Technologies after October 2006 as the completion of the ATI acquisition.
AGP 2×, SDRAM Irongate chipset family; early steppings had issues with AGP 2×; drivers often limited support to AGP 1×; later fixed with "super bypass" memory access adjustment.[1]
AGP 4×, Hardware RNG Most initial boards shipped without USB headers due to a fault with the integrated USB controller. Manufacturers included PCI USB cards to cover this shortcoming. A later refresh of the chipset had the USB problem remedied.[2]
Up to four PCIe 2.0 x16 Support for AMD Quad FX platform (FASN8), Dual socket enthusiast platform with NUMA, optional single socket variant, 720-pin 1.1 VFC-BGA
1 Parallel ATA, also known as Enhanced IDE supports up to 2 devices per channel.
Fusion controller hubs (FCH)
Fusion Controller Hub A88X
For AMD APU models from 2011 until 2016. AMD marketed their chipsets as Fusion Controller Hubs (FCH), implementing it across their product range in 2017 alongside the release of the Zen architecture. Before then, only APUs used FCHs, while their other CPUs still used a northbridge and southbridge. The Fusion Controller Hubs are similar in function to Intel's Platform Controller Hub. It communicates with the CPU using the UMI interface.
↑UMI ×4 Gen. 1 is based on PCIe 1.1 × 4 lanes, giving 1 GB/s bandwidth
↑UMI ×4 Gen. 2 is based on PCIe 2.0 × 4 lanes, giving 2GB/s bandwidth
Switch to SoC
AMD's FCH has been discontinued since the release of the Carrizo (2015, AM4) series of CPUs as it has been integrated into the same die as the rest of the CPU.[12] What is known as the "chipset" is instead a special PCIe device that combines the functionalities of a PCIe switch (which expands the number of available PCIe lanes), a USB host, and/or a SATA host. This device connects to the CPU via a dedicated PCIe link.[13]
Technically the processor can operate without a chipset; it only continues to be present for interfacing with low speed I/O devices. AMD server CPUs adopt a self contained system on chip design instead which doesn't require a chipset.[14][15][16][17]
PCIe-based AMD chipsets have been repurposed as PCIe add-in cards: the AsRock "X670 Xpansion Kit" uses an additional B650 chipset to convert the AsRock B650 LiveMixer into an X670. An open-source "B650 Southbridge Expansion Card" also uses a B650 chip (single Promontory 21) and provides additional M.2, SATA, and USB ports. It works on both Intel and AMD platforms.[18]
AM4 chipsets
AMD B350 ChipsetAMD B450 Chipset
A total of 3 generations of AM4-based chipsets has been released. These generations begin the numeric part of their models with 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
In addition to their traditional chipsets, AMD offers chipsets with "processor-direct access", exclusively through OEM partners.[19] Enthusiast publication igor'sLAB obtained leaked documents about an AMD "Knoll Activator" that enables "activating... processor I/O and processor features in the absence of an alternative AMD chipset." It is concluded that motherboards with the Knoll Activator would be built with I/O from the processor and low-cost I/O chips.[20]
Individual chipset models differ in the number of PCI Express lanes, USB ports, and SATA connectors, as well as supported technologies; the table below shows these differences.[21][22]
The 300 series, 400 series, and the B550 chipsets are designed in collaboration with ASMedia and the family is codenamed Promontory.[43] The X570 is designed by AMD with IP licensed from ASMedia and other companies and is codenamed Bixby.[44]Network interface controller, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth are provided by external chips connected to the chipset through PCIe or USB. All 300 series chipsets are made using 55 nm lithography.[45] The X570 chipset is a repurposed Matisse/Vermeer IO die made using a 14nm process.[46]
TR4 chipsets
Supports both 1st and 2nd generation AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors.[47]
Although the X399, TRX40 and WRX80 motherboards' CPU sockets use the same number of pins, the sockets are incompatible with each other due to ID pins and no-connects of some pins. Twelve TRX40 motherboards were released at launch in November 2019. The TRX40 chipset does not support the HD Audio interface on its own, so motherboard vendors must include a USB audio device or a PCIe audio device on TRX40 motherboards to integrate audio codecs.[49]
sWRX8 chipsets
Supports 3rd (3900WX) and 4th generation (5900WX) AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro processors.[51]
Although the X399, TRX40 and WRX80 motherboards' CPU sockets use the same number of pins, the sockets are incompatible with each other due to ID pins and no-connects of some pins.[49] Three WRX80 motherboards were released at launch in March 2021. The WRX80 chipset does not support the HD Audio interface on its own, so motherboard vendors must include a USB audio device or a PCIe audio device on WRX80 motherboards to integrate audio codecs.
AM5 chipsets
AMD uses a single Promontory 21 chipset for all configurations that include a chipset. A single Promontory 21 chip provides four SATA III ports and twelve PCIe 4.0 lanes. Four lanes are reserved for the chipset uplink to the CPU while another four are used to connect to another Promontory 21 chip in a daisy-chained topology for X670, X670E and X870E chipsets.[52] AM5 chipsets are still designed by ASMedia, and include greatly improved peripherals stability (such as USB and PCIe).[53]
↑A BIOS update is more likely to be needed if the motherboard was manufactured at an earlier date.
↑Support for Gen5 speeds on lanes directly from CPU to expansion and M.2 slots, and general-purpose lanes. (Also depends on CPU PCIe support. Some CPUs have as low as 10 lanes of PCIe 4.0 available.)
↑Some motherboards connect GPP lanes to a second M.2 slot.
↑Per AMD specifications, these PCIe 4.0 lanes are allocated for the primary GPU slot as a fallback when PCIe 5.0 is unavailable. PCIe bifurcation is supported per spec, but actual availability depends on the motherboard manufacturer's implementation.
↑PCIe lanes provided by the chipset. The CPU provides other PCIe 5.0 and/or 4.0 lanes.
1234The motherboard maker may configure the total of 6 USB 3.2 lanes provided by the chipset into "4×USB3.2Gen2x1 and 1× USB3.2Gen2x2" or "6×USB3.2Gen2x1 and 0× USB3.2Gen2x2" ports.
1234The motherboard maker may configure the total of 12 USB 3.2 lanes provided by the chipset into one of the following: "8× USB3.2Gen2x1 and 2× USB3.2Gen2x2", "10× USB3.2Gen2x1 and 1× USB3.2Gen2x2", or "12× USB3.2Gen2x1 and 0× USB3.2Gen2x2"
↑AMD did not mandate which Wi-Fi version should be paired with which chipset (unlike USB4 is mandatory with some chipsets). Motherboard makers may omit Wi-Fi on some models.
12Two Promontory 21 chipsets are present, each having a TDP of ~7W, giving a total TDP of ~14W.
sTR5 chipsets
The sTR5 socket has two chipset options available, TRX50 and WRX90:
TRX50 is an HEDT (High-End Desk-Top) platform which is intended to be paired with Threadripper (7000X) series processors, but is also compatible with Threadripper Pro models. When a Threadripper Pro CPU is paired with a TRX50 motherboard, extra features like enterprise management and security won't be available to the user, and PCIe lanes and memory channels will still be limited to that of non-Pro Threadripper.
WRX90 is a workstation platform for Threadripper Pro (7000WX) series processors. It is not compatible with the Threadripper non-Pro 7000X series.[68]
HD audio support is provided by the CPU, rather than by the chipset.[69]
↑Ian Cutress (2017-03-02). "Making AMD Tick: A Very Zen Interview with Dr. Lisa Su, CEO". AnandTech. Archived from the original on 2019-06-02. Retrieved 2026-04-06. Q6: It has been noted that AMD has been working with ASMedia on the chipset side of the platform, using a 55nm PCIe 3.0x4 based chipset.Additional archive: .
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