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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Hecto- - Wikipedia

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Look up hecto- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Hecto (symbol: h) is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundred. It was adopted as a multiplier in 1795, and comes from the Greek ἑκατόν hekatón, meaning "hundred". In 19th century English it was sometimes spelled "hecato", in line with a puristic opinion by Thomas Young.[1][2] Its unit symbol as an SI prefix in the International System of Units (SI) is the lower case letter h.

The prefix is rarely used in general, but has certain specific applications:

  • hectopascal (hPa), in meteorology, for atmospheric pressure, the modern equivalent of the traditional millibar.
  • hectolitre (hl or hL), in agriculture, for liquids (notably milk and alcoholic beverages) and bulk commodities (e.g., grain).
  • hectogram (hg), in agronomy, for quantities of animal feed (hectogram/animal) and for measures of agricultural productivity (hectogram/hectare); also used in Italy abbreviated as etto, and in Canada, New Zealand and Sweden simply as 100 g, for retail sale of cold cuts and meat.
  • hectometre (hm), in radio astronomy, occasionally used to indicate a radio band by wavelength
  • In surveying, a square hectometre is called a hectare (ha, or 100 ares = 1 hm2 = 10,000 m2).

See also

  • Metric prefix
  • Numeral prefix

References

  1. ↑ Brewster, David (1832). The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Vol. 12 (1st American ed.). Joseph and Edward Parker. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  2. ↑ Dingler, Johann Gottfried (1823). Polytechnisches Journal (in German). Vol. 11. Stuttgart, Germany: J.W. Gotta'schen Buchhandlung. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
SI prefixes
  • v
  • t
  • e
PrefixBase 10 Decimal Adoption
[nb 1]
NameSymbol
quettaQ1030 10000000000000000000000000000002022[1]
ronnaR1027 1000000000000000000000000000
yottaY1024 10000000000000000000000001991
zettaZ1021 1000000000000000000000
exaE1018 10000000000000000001975[2]
petaP1015 1000000000000000
teraT1012 10000000000001960
gigaG109 1000000000
megaM106 10000001873
kilok103 10001795
hectoh102100
decada10110
——1001—
decid10−1 0.11795
centic10−2 0.01
millim10−3 0.001
microμ10−6 0.0000011873
nanon10−9 0.0000000011960
picop10−12 0.000000000001
femtof10−15 0.0000000000000011964
attoa10−18 0.000000000000000001
zeptoz10−21 0.0000000000000000000011991
yoctoy10−24 0.000000000000000000000001
rontor10−27 0.0000000000000000000000000012022[1]
quectoq10−30 0.000000000000000000000000000001
Notes
  1. ↑ Prefixes adopted before 1960 already existed before SI. The introduction of the centimetre–gram–second system of units was in 1873.
  1. 1 2 On the extension of the range of SI prefixes. CGPM. Resolution 3 of the 27th CGPM (2022). BIPM. 18 November 2022. doi:10.59161/cgpm2022res3e. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  2. ↑ "Metric (SI) Prefixes". NIST.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hecto-&oldid=1326914975"
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