GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • Main page
  • Contents
  • Current events
  • Random article
  • About Wikipedia
  • Contact us
  • Help
  • Learn to edit
  • Community portal
  • Recent changes
  • Upload file
  • Special pages
  • Search
  • Donate

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Solandra - Wikipedia

Solandra
Solandra maxima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Solandreae
Genus: Solandra
Sw.
Species

See text.

Synonyms

Swartsia J.F.Gmel.

Solandra /soʊˈlændrə/[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is named after the Swedish naturalist Daniel C. Solander.[2]

The vines it contains are commonly known as chalice vines and are native to the Caribbean, Mexico and South America. They have very large flowers and glossy foliage. They are also called Cup of Gold.

Solandra grandiflora was once (and likely still is) used by the Huichol of Mexico and other tribes of the region where it is known by the name "kieli" or "kieri" with some archaeological evidence supporting the theory that its use as a hallucinogen predates that of peyote (Lophophora williamsii). A tea from the branches and more so from the roots and fruits is used as an inebriant in native traditions. The alkaloids present include atropine, noratropine, hyoscyamine, and tropine with about 0.15% overall content in the leaves.[3][4]

In all ten species are recognized:[3]

  • Solandra boliviana
  • Solandra brachycalyx
  • Solandra brevicalyx
  • Solandra grandiflora
  • Solandra guerrerensis
  • Solandra guttata
  • Solandra longiflora
  • Solandra maxima
  • Solandra nizandensis
  • Solandra paraensis

Selected species

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Solandra grandiflora Sw.Tropical America
Solandra longiflora TussacVenezuela, Ecuador, Suriname
Solandra maxima (Sessé & Moc.) P.S.Green – Golden chalice vine, Cup of Gold, Hawaiian lilyMexico and Central America

References

  1. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  2. ↑ Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN 3-7643-0755-2
  3. 1 2 Bernardello, Luis M.; Hunziker, Armando T. (1987-12-01). "A synoptical revision of Solandra (Solanaceae)". Nordic Journal of Botany. 7 (6): 639–652. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1987.tb02032.x. ISSN 1756-1051.
  4. ↑ "Solandra grandiflora - Chalice Vine". Entheology.

External links

Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Solandra at Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies logo Data related to Solandra at Wikispecies

  • Solandra longiflora from Ecuador 2013
  • USDA GRIN database: Solandra
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solandra&oldid=1356752556"
Categories:
  • Solanoideae
  • Solanaceae genera
  • Vines
  • Taxa named by Olof Swartz
Hidden categories:
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
  • Articles with 'species' microformats
  • Commons category link is on Wikidata
  • Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs
You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.