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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Superscripts and Subscripts - Wikipedia

For the general topic of typographic styling, see Subscript and superscript.
For broader coverage of this topic, see Unicode subscripts and superscripts.
Superscripts and Subscripts
RangeU+2070..U+209F
(48 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsLatin (18 char.)
Common (28 char.)
Assigned46 code points
Unused2 reserved code points
Unicode Version History
1.0.0 (1991)28 (+28)
3.2 (2002)29 (+1)
4.1 (2005)34 (+5)
6.0 (2010)42 (+8)
18.0 (2026)46 (+4)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

Superscripts and Subscripts is a Unicode block containing superscript and subscript numerals, mathematical operators, and letters used in mathematics and phonetics. The use of subscripts and superscripts in Unicode allows any polynomial, chemical and certain other equations to be represented in plain text without using any form of markup like HTML or TeX. Other superscript letters can be found in the Spacing Modifier Letters, Phonetic Extensions and Phonetic Extensions Supplement blocks, while the superscript 1, 2, and 3, inherited from ISO 8859-1, were included in the Latin-1 Supplement block.

Block

Superscripts and Subscripts[1][2][3]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+207x ⁰ ⁱ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾ ⁿ
U+208x ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎ ₏
U+209x ₐ ₑ ₒ ₓ ₔ ₕ ₖ ₗ ₘ ₙ ₚ ₛ ₜ ₝ ₞ ₟
Notes
1.^As of Unicode version 18.0
2.^Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
3.^Refer to the Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block for characters ¹ (U+00B9), ² (U+00B2) and ³ (U+00B3)

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Superscripts and Subscripts block:

VersionFinal code points[a]CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
1.0.0U+2070, 2074..208E28(to be determined)
L2/09-003RMoore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "General Category Change (B.14.5)", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes
3.2U+20711L2/00-159da Cruz, Frank (2000-03-31), Supplemental Terminal Graphics for Unicode
L2/00-115R2Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), "Motion 83-M24", Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83
L2/00-329N2265Whistler, Ken (2000-09-19), Proposal for Terminal Graphic Symbols in the BMP
L2/01-050N2253Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "Resolution M39.20 (Terminal Graphic Symbols)", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000
L2/09-003RMoore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "General Category Change (B.14.5)", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes
4.1U+2090..20945L2/04-077N2705Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (2004-02-02), Proposal to encode five Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS
L2/04-191N2788Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (2004-06-07), Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS
L2/04-156R2Moore, Lisa (2004-08-13), "Indo-European laryngeals (A.16)", UTC #99 Minutes
6.0U+2095..209C8L2/09-028N3571Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (2009-01-27), Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
L2/09-195Iancu, Laurențiu (2009-05-04), Proposal to reallocate eight phonetic subscripts
L2/09-104Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), "Consensus 119-C28", UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes
L2/09-304Anderson, Deborah (2009-08-15), "T.4", US Position on PDAM 8
L2/09-225RMoore, Lisa (2009-08-17), "B.1.4.4.2", UTC #120 / L2 #217 Minutes
18.0U+208F1L2/25-061Miller, Kirk (2025-02-14), Unicode request for compound stress mark
L2/25-091RKučera, Jan; et al. (2025-04-22), "1.7 Compound IPA stress mark", Recommendations to UTC #183 (April 2025) on Script Proposals
L2/25-085Leroy, Robin (2025-04-28), "Consensus 183-C10", UTC #183 Minutes, Provisionally assign one code point U+208F ...
L2/25-226"Consensus 185-C40", UTC #185 Minutes, 2025-10-29, UTC accepts for encoding in Unicode 18.0 ...
U+209D..209F3L2/24-219Miller, Kirk (2024-10-18), Unicode request for subscript w y z and ɣ
L2/24-228Kučera, Jan; et al. (2024-11-01), "2.8 Phonetic", Recommendations to UTC #181 (November 2024) on Script Proposals
L2/24-221Constable, Peter (2024-11-12), "Consensus 181-C35", UTC #181 Minutes, Provisionally assign ...
L2/25-226"Consensus 185-C40", UTC #185 Minutes, 2025-10-29, UTC accepts for encoding in Unicode 18.0 ...
  1. ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also

  • Unicode superscripts and subscripts
  • Phonetic symbols in Unicode
  • Latin script in Unicode

References

  1. ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superscripts_and_Subscripts&oldid=1375327186"
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