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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org (truncated) — hit - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "hit"
Languages (32)
Translingual • English
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Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Hittite.

Symbol

hit

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Hittite.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Hittite terms

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US, Canada, Australia) IPA(key): /hɪt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /hət/
  • Rhymes: -ɪt

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
Old Norse hittader.
Old English hyttan
Middle English hitten
English hit

    Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).

    Cognates

    Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”).

    (something very successful): Compare typologically striking, Russian порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) (<~ порази́ть (porazítʹ) <~ рази́ть (razítʹ)).

    Verb

    hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het or (archaic, rare, dialectal) hitten)

    Two boxers hitting each other
    1. (heading, physical) To strike.
      1. (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
        One boy hit the other.
        • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
          Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
        • 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves:
          He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
        • 1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[[Episode 15]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC:
          Bello: (Shouts) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That's the best bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don't keep me waiting, damn you! (He slaps her face)
          Bello: (Whimpers) You're after hitting me. I'll tell […]
        • 1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game:
          I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
      2. (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
        The ball hit the fence.
        • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag):
          a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
        • 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance:
          Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
      3. (intransitive) To strike against something.
        I can't get anything to hit at that distance.
      4. (transitive) To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
        Hit the Enter key to continue.
      5. (transitive, slang) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
        Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
        • 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
          FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.
      6. (transitive, military) To attack, especially amphibiously.
        If intelligence had been what it should have been, I don't think we'd ever have hit that island.
      7. (figurative, ambitransitive) To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person.
        Their coffee really hits the spot.
        I used to listen to that song all the time, but it hits different(ly) now.
    2. (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
      Antonym: miss
      I hit the jackpot.
      You can't hit the high notes in that song!
    3. (transitive, colloquial) To switch on or switch off (lights).
      Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
    4. (transitive, music, informal) (Can we verify(+) this sense?) To commence playing.
      - I'd love to hear your band play.
      - Hit it, boys!
    5. (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
      We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
    6. (transitive, informal) To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
      You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
      We hit a lot of traffic coming back from the movies.
    7. (heading) To attain, to achieve.
      1. (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
        The movie hits theaters in December.
        The temperature could hit 110°F tomorrow.
        We hit Detroit at one in the morning but kept driving through the night.
        • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
          As soon as we hit Jazzafrazz Town, we were overcome by the glitz and the glamour.
        • 2012 August 1, Owen Gibson, “London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal”, in Guardian Unlimited‎[1]:
          And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.
      2. (intransitive) To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck.
        • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
          And oft it hits / Where hope is coldest and despair most fits.
        • 1733, [Jonathan Swift], On Poetry: A Rapsody, Dublin; London: […] [R. Fleming] [a]nd sold by J. Huggonson, […], →OCLC, page 3, lines 1–2:
          All Human Race wou’d fain be Wits, / And Millions miſs, for one that hits.
      3. To guess; to light upon or discover.
        • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
          Thou hast hit it.
        • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69:
          And we shall sit at endless feast,
          ⁠Enjoying each the other’s good;
          ⁠What vaster dream can hit the mood
          Of Love on earth?
    8. (transitive) To affect negatively.
      The economy was hit by a recession.  The hurricane hit his fishing business hard.
    9. (figuratively) To attack.
      • 2016 March 3, Nick Gass, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump on small hands: 'I guarantee you there's no problem'”, in Politico‎[2]:
        I have to say this, he hit my hands. Nobody has ever hit my hands. I’ve never heard of this one. Look at those hands. Are they small hands?
    10. (heading, games) To make a play.
      1. (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
        Hit me.
      2. (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
        Jones hit for the pitcher.
      3. (backgammon) To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
    11. (transitive, computing, programming) To use; to connect to.
      The external web servers hit DBSRV7, but the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
    12. (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.
      I'd hit that!
    13. (transitive, US, slang) To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
      • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown‎[3], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
        Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
      • 2020, DubbyD, im hitting my dmt cart right now‎[4], spoken by CSGO player Loc T Nguyen:
        I'm hitting my DMT cart right now. Hold up, hold on nigga. I'm hittin' it not enough to break through though. Oh my God! Oh my God nigga uhhh. I'm- ohhh my God, dude! Ohhh, ahhh! Oh my God! Holy fuck! Oh my God! Oohhh. Oohhh! God! Oh my God! Ahhh! Fuck, I'm breaking through bro. Ohh!
    14. (transitive, bodybuilding) (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
      This is another great exercise which hits the long head.
    15. (transitive, bodybuilding) To work out.
      With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
    Synonyms
    • (administer a blow): beat, pelt, thump; see also Thesaurus:hit
    • (kill a person): bump off, do away with, whack; see also Thesaurus:kill
    • (attack): beset, fall upon, lay into; see also Thesaurus:attack
    • (have sex with): bang, ram, smash; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
    • (smoke marijuana): smoke up, toke
    • (work out): hit the gym
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of “manage to touch in the right place”): miss
    Derived terms
    Terms derived from hit (verb)
    • a hit dog will holler
    • don't let the door hit you on the way out
    • flood-hit (adjective)
    • hard-hitting
    • hit above one's weight
    • hit a brick wall
    • hit a clip
    • hit a false note
    • hit a home run
    • hit a lick
    • hit and hope
    • hit-and-miss
    • hit and run
    • hit a nerve
    • hit-a-pin bagatelle
    • hit a raw nerve
    • hit a six
    • hit a snag
    • hit a stain
    • hit at
    • hit a wall
    • hit away
    • hit back
    • hit below one's weight
    • hit below the belt
    • hit bottom
    • hit different
    • hit for the cycle
    • hit hard
    • hit home
    • hit into the long grass
    • hit it
    • hit it and quit it
    • hit it big
    • hit it for six
    • hit it from the back
    • hit it off
    • hit it out of the park
    • hit it up
    • hit licks
    • hit like a ton of bricks
    • hit like a truck
    • hitman
    • hit me
    • hit off
    • hit off the line
    • hit on
    • hit on all cylinders
    • hit on all six
    • hit one hard
    • hit one out of the ball park
    • hit one out of the ballpark
    • hit one's marks
    • hit one's straps
    • hit one's stride
    • hit out
    • hit out of the park
    • hit pause
    • hit paydirt
    • hit pay dirt
    • hit rock bottom
    • hit-run
    • hit send
    • hit-skip
    • hit someone for six
    • hit someone when they are down
    • hittable
    • hittee
    • hitter
    • hit the accelerator
    • hit the ball twice
    • hit the big time
    • hit the board
    • hit the books
    • hit the bottle
    • hit the bricks
    • hit the buffers
    • hit the button
    • hit the ceiling
    • hit the deck
    • hit the dirt
    • hit the fan
    • hit the floor
    • hit the gas
    • hit the gold
    • hit the ground running
    • hit the gym
    • hit the hay
    • hit the head
    • hit the headlines
    • hit the high notes
    • hit the jackpot
    • hit the mark
    • hit them licks
    • hit the nail on the head
    • hit the net
    • hit the pan
    • hit the pause button
    • hit the pavement
    • hit the rack
    • hit the road
    • hit the rock
    • hit the rocks
    • hit the roof
    • hit the sack
    • hit the sauce
    • hit the sheets
    • hit the shelves
    • hit the shops
    • hit the shower
    • hit the showers
    • hit the silk
    • hit the skids
    • hit the spot
    • hit the stores
    • hit the streets
    • hit the trail
    • hit the wall
    • hitting
    • hitting partner
    • hitting time
    • hit too close to home
    • hit two birds with one shot
    • hit two targets with one arrow
    • hit up
    • hit up against
    • hit upon
    • hit wicket
    • hit with
    • hit with the stupid stick
    • it's the hit dog that howls
    • let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
    • look like a bomb has hit it
    • mis-hit
    • mishit
    • not be able to hit the broad side of a barn
    • not hit a cow's arse with a banjo
    • not know what hit one
    • one-hit
    • outhit
    • overhit
    • pinch-hit
    • switch-hitting
    • the fat hit the fire
    • the rubber hits the road
    • the shit hit the fan
    • the tackies hit the tar
    • they hit the Pentagon
    • underhit
    • unhit
    • who-hit-John
    Translations
    to administer a blow — see also strike
    • Afar: oogore
    • Afrikaans: slaan (af)
    • Albanian: dëkoj (sq), gju (sq)
      Gheg Albanian: hi
    • Arabic: ضَرَبَ (ar) (ḍaraba)
      Hijazi Arabic: ضرب (ḍarab)
    • Armenian: խփել (hy) (xpʻel), հարվածել (hy) (harvacel)
    • Aromanian: agudescu, bat (roa-rup)
    • Asturian: golpiar (ast)
    • Azerbaijani: vurmaq (az), çırpmaq
    • Bashkir: һуғыу (huğïw)
    • Basque: jo (eu)
    • Belarusian: біць impf (bicʹ), пабі́ць pf (pabícʹ); удара́ць impf (udarácʹ), ўдара́ць impf (wdarácʹ), уда́рыць pf (udárycʹ), ўда́рыць pf (wdárycʹ)
    • Bengali: আঘাত করা (aghat kora)
    • Bulgarian: у́дрям (bg) impf (údrjam), уда́ря pf (udárja), би́я (bg) impf (bíja)
    • Burmese: ရိုက် (my) (ruik)
    • Catalan: colpejar (ca), batre (ca), pegar (ca), copejar (ca)
    • Cherokee: ᎬᏂᎭ (gvniha)
    • Chinese:
      Cantonese: 打擊 / 打击 (daa2 gik1)
      Mandarin: 打擊 / 打击 (zh) (dǎjī)
    • Czech: praštit pf, uhodit (cs) pf, udeřit (cs) pf
    • Danish: slå (da)
    • Dutch: raken (nl), treffen (nl), slaan (nl)
    • Esperanto: frapi (eo), bati (eo), trafi (eo)
    • Estonian: lööma (et)
    • Finnish: iskeä (fi), lyödä (fi)
    • French: frapper (fr), battre (fr)
    • Galician: golpear (gl), bater (gl)
    • Georgian: დარტყმა (darṭq̇ma), რტყმა (rṭq̇ma)
    • German: schlagen (de), treffen (de), stoßen (de)
    • Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (bliggwan)
    • Greek: χτυπώ (el) (chtypó)
      Ancient Greek: τύπτω (túptō), πλήσσω (plḗssō), βάλλω (bállō) (by throwing something), τυγχάνω (tunkhánō), οὐτάω (outáō), τοξεύω (toxeúō) (with an arrow), ἀκοντίζω (akontízō) (with a javelin)
    • Hebrew: הרביץ (he) (hirbíts)
    • Higaonon: naigo
    • Hindi: मारना (hi) (mārnā)
    • Hungarian: üt (hu)
    • Icelandic: slá (is)
    • Ido: frapar (io)
    • Indonesian: pukul (id)
    • Ingrian: iskiä, löövvä, tappaa, issuttaa, peeksää, napsuttaa, kleittää, kommia
    • Irish: buail
      Old Irish: benaid
    • Italian: colpire (it), picchiare (it), battere (it)
    • Jamaican Creole: lick
    • Japanese: 打つ (ja) (うつ, utsu), 叩く (ja) (たたく, tataku)
    • Kambera: palu
    • Kazakh: ұру (uruw), соғу (soğuw)
    • Khmer: វាយ (km) (viəy)
    • Korean: 치다 (ko) (chida)
    • Kyrgyz: уруу (ky) (uruu)
    • Lao: ຕີ (tī)
    • Latgalian: sist, laubt, dyurēt
    • Latin: feriō, battuo, pello, pulso
    • Latvian: sist (lv), iebelzt
    • Lithuanian: smogti (lt), mušti (lt)
    • Macedonian: удира impf (udira), бие impf (bie)
    • Malay: pukul (ms)
    • Malayalam: അടിക്കുക (ml) (aṭikkuka)
    • Mandar: anu
    • Marshallese: bait
    • Mongolian:
      Cyrillic: цохих (mn) (coxix)
    • Muong: tảnh
    • Nanai: дуктэ- (dukte-)
    • Nepali: ठोक्नु (ṭhoknu)
    • Ngeq: tiɲ
    • Ngombe (Congo): boma
    • Norman: paffer (Jersey)
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: slå (no)
      Nynorsk: slå
    • Occitan: batre (oc)
    • Odia: ମାରିବା (or) (māribā)
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: бити impf (biti)
    • Old English: slēan
    • Pashto: خرپول (ps) (xrapawǝl)
    • Pennsylvania German: aabappe
    • Persian: زدن (fa) (zadan)
    • Polish: uderzać (pl) impf, uderzyć (pl) pf
    • Portuguese: golpear (pt), bater (pt)
    • Quechua: maqay
    • Romanian: lovi (ro), bate (ro)
    • Romansh: batter, pitgar
    • Russian: ударя́ть (ru) impf (udarjátʹ), уда́рить (ru) pf (udáritʹ), стуча́ть (ru) impf (stučátʹ), сту́кнуть (ru) pf (stúknutʹ), бить (ru) impf (bitʹ), поби́ть (ru) pf (pobítʹ)
    • Saho: oogore
    • Sanskrit: तुदति (sa) (tudati)
    • Scottish Gaelic: buail
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: у̀дарити pf, би̏ти impf, за̀бити pf, опи́здити pf (vulgar)
      Latin: ùdariti (sh) pf, bȉti (sh) impf, zàbiti (sh) pf, opízditi (sh) pf (vulgar)
    • Shor: шабарға (şabarğa)
    • Slovak: udrieť pf, biť impf
    • Slovene: udariti pf, bíti (sl) impf
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: biś impf, deriś pf
    • Sougb: at
    • Southern Altai: урар (urar), согор (sogor)
    • Spanish: golpear (es), pegarle (es), batir (es), darle (es), fajar (es), fajear (es), arrear (es), cinchonear (es) (with an object, Central America), atizarle, asestarle
    • Sundanese: tinggang (su)
    • Swedish: slå (sv), slå till (sv)
    • Tajik: задан (zadan‍)
    • Ternate: tero
    • Tetum: baku
    • Thai: ตี (th) (dtii)
    • Tok Pisin: paitim, kilim
    • Turkish: vurmak (tr)
    • Turkmen: urmak
    • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ)
    • Ukrainian: вдаря́ти impf (vdarjáty), вда́рити pf (vdáryty), би́ти (uk) impf (býty)
    • Urdu: مارنا (mārnā)
    • Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)
    • Uzbek: urmoq (uz)
    • Vietnamese: đập (vi), đánh (vi)
    • Volapük: flapön (vo), leflapön (augmentative)
    • Welsh: taro (cy)
    • Yiddish: שלאָגן (shlogn)
    • Zealandic: slae
    to come into contact with forcefully and suddenly
    • Bashkir: бәрелеү (bärelew)
    • Bulgarian: у́дрям (bg) impf (údrjam), уда́ря pf (udárja)
    • Catalan: xocar (ca)
    • Danish: slå imod
    • Finnish: iskeytyä (fi), törmätä (fi), osua (fi)
    • French: cogner (fr)
    • German: schlagen (de), (colloquial) knallen (de)
    • Hebrew: פָּגַע (he) (pagá)
    • Malayalam: കൊള്ളുക (ml) (koḷḷuka)
    • Naga:
      Khiamniungan Naga: thóng
    • Pennsylvania German: aabappe
    • Polish: uderzać (pl) impf, uderzyć (pl) pf, stukać (pl) impf, stuknąć (pl) pf
    • Portuguese: bater (pt), chocar-se, colidir (pt)
    • Russian: ударя́ться (ru) impf (udarjátʹsja), уда́риться (ru) pf (udáritʹsja)
    • Spanish: dar (es), chocar (es), chancar (es), jitear (baseball, Puerto Rico)
    • Swedish: slå emot
    • Tok Pisin: paitim, kilim
    to attack, chiefly amphibiously
    • Finnish: iskeä (fi)
    • Japanese: 攻撃する (ja) (こうげきする, kōgeki suru)
    • Russian: напада́ть (ru) impf (napadátʹ), напа́сть (ru) pf (napástʹ)
    to manage to touch in the right place
    • Arabic: أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba)
    • Belarusian: пацэліць pf (pacelicʹ)
    • Bulgarian: у́дрям (bg) impf (údrjam), уда́ря pf (udárja), поразя́вам (bg) impf (porazjávam), улу́чвам (bg) impf (ulúčvam),
    • Catalan: encertar (ca)
    • Czech: trefit
    • Danish: træffe (da)
    • Dutch: raken (nl), treffen (nl)
    • Finnish: osua (fi)
    • French: toucher (fr)
    • German: treffen (de)
    • Icelandic: hitta (is)
    • Ingrian: tarkata
    • Irish: aimsigh
    • Japanese: 当てる (ja) (あてる, ateru)
    • Malayalam: കൊള്ളിക്കുക (koḷḷikkuka)
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: treffe (no)
    • Polish: trafiać (pl) impf, trafić (pl) pf
    • Portuguese: acertar (pt), bater (pt), atingir (pt)
    • Russian: попада́ть (ru) impf (popadátʹ), попа́сть (ru) pf (popástʹ), поража́ть (ru) impf (poražátʹ), порази́ть (ru) pf (porazítʹ)
    • Spanish: acertar (es)
    • Swedish: träffa (sv)
    • Ukrainian: влуча́ти impf (vlučáty)
    to kill a person on the instructions of a third party
    • Finnish: murhata (fi), tappaa (fi)
    • French: descendre (fr)
    • German: morden (de)
    • Portuguese: apagar (pt) (slang)
    to briefly visit
    • Bulgarian: навестявам (bg) (navestjavam)
    • Danish: møde (da)
    • Finnish: käydä (fi), mennä (fi), pistäytyä (fi)
    • German: treffen (de)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ско̏кнути pf (colloquial)
      Latin: skȍknuti (sh) pf (colloquial)
    to encounter a difficulty
    • Bulgarian: сре́щам (bg) impf (sréštam)
    • Finnish: kohdata (fi)
    • French: se taper (fr)
    in blackjack, to deal a card to
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: hit (no)
    to come up to bat
    to begin
    • Finnish: tulla (fi)
    • German: abschlagen (de)
    to use
    • Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠use⁠/)
    to affect negatively
    • Danish: slå (da)
    • Finnish: vaikeuttaa (fi), vahingoittaa (fi), haitata (fi), kärsiä (fi)
    • French: frapper (fr)
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: ramme (no)
    • Swedish: slå (sv)
    to have sex with
    • French: se taper (fr)
    • Russian: (transitive) тра́хать (ru) impf (tráxatʹ), тра́хнуть (ru) pf (tráxnutʹ), дрю́чить (ru) impf (drjúčitʹ), отдрю́чить (ru) pf (otdrjúčitʹ), поиме́ть (ru) pf (poimétʹ), отыме́ть (ru) pf (otymétʹ); (intransitive), тра́хаться (ru) impf (tráxatʹsja), тра́хнуться (ru) pf (tráxnutʹsja), потра́хаться (ru) pf (potráxatʹsja), дрю́читься (ru) impf (drjúčitʹsja), отдрю́читься pf (otdrjúčitʹsja)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: опа́лити pf
      Latin: opáliti (sh) pf
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: (please verify) 打 (zh) (dǎ)
    • Indonesian: (please verify) kena (id)
    • Irish: (please verify) smiot
    • Norman: (please verify) taper (Jersey)
    • Persian: (please verify) زدن (fa) (zadan), (please verify) زن (fa) (zan) (present tense)
    • Woiwurrung: (please verify) djilp

    Noun

    hit (plural hits)

    1. A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
      • 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fourth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
        So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
      The hit was very slight.
    2. Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
      • 1848, “Her Majesty's Theatre”, in The Musical World‎[5], volume 23:
        Marie Taglioni was another hit for Her Majesty's Theatre last season, and will be a hit again this season […]
      • 2012 February 9, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Chico & Rita”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[6], archived from the original on 4 June 2012:
        Chico & Rita opens in the modern era, as an aged, weary Chico shines shoes in his native Cuba. Then a song heard on the radio—a hit he wrote and recorded with Rita in their youth—carries him back to 1948 Havana, where they first met.
    3. (figuratively) A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence.
      His reputation took a hit when the new information came to light.
    4. An attack on a location, person or people.
    5. A collision of a projectile with the target.
      • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
        But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
      1. In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
    6. (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
    7. (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
      My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
    8. An approximately correct answer in a test set.
    9. (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
      The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
    10. (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
      Where am I going to get my next hit?
    11. A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
      • 2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times‎[7], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 January 2026:
        The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.
    12. (dated) A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
      a happy hit
      • 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
        What late he called a blessing, now was wit, / And God's good providence, a lucky hit.
    13. (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
    14. (backgammon) A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of “a punch”): miss
    • (antonym(s) of “success”): flop, turkey
    Derived terms
    • banjo hit
    • base hit
    • bong hit
    • classic hit
    • critical hit
    • cult hit
    • direct hit
    • extra base hit
    • first hit time
    • gallery hit
    • hard hit
    • hit and giggle
    • hitbox
    • hit-by-pitch
    • hit counter
    • hitjob
    • hitless
    • hit list
    • hitmaker
    • hitmaking
    • hit man
    • hitmarker
    • hit-out
    • hit parade
    • hitperson
    • hit piece
    • hit point
    • hitscan
    • hit squad
    • hit test
    • hit-up
    • hitwoman
    • infield hit
    • king hit
    • king-hit
    • megahit
    • mishit
    • multihit
    • nervous hit
    • no hit
    • no-hit wonder
    • nonhit
    • one-hit kill
    • one-hit wonder
    • orchestra hit
    • pinch hit
    • sacrifice hit
    • safe hit
    • satellite hit
    • scratch hit
    • sleeper hit
    • smash hit
    • straight hit
    • superhit
    • switch hit
    • take a hit
    • turntable hit
    • two-hit wonder
    Descendants
    • → Catalan: hit
    • → Czech: hit
    • → Danish: hit
    • → French: hit
    • → Dutch: hit
    • → Japanese: ヒット (hitto)
    • → Polish: hit
    • → Portuguese: hit
    • → Russian: хит (xit)
    • → Spanish: hit
    • → Swedish: hit
    Translations
    blow, punch
    • Arabic: ضَرْبَة f (ḍarba)
    • Armenian: հարված (hy) (harvac)
    • Belarusian: уда́р m (udár)
    • Bulgarian: у́дар (bg) m (údar)
    • Catalan: cop (ca) m
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: 打擊 / 打击 (zh) (dǎjī)
    • Czech: úder (cs) m, rána (cs) f
    • Dutch: slag (nl) f, stoot (nl) m
    • Esperanto: frapo, bato
    • Finnish: isku (fi), lyönti (fi)
    • French: coup (fr) m
    • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
    • German: Schlag (de) m, Hieb (de) m, Stoß (de) m, Treffer (de) m
    • Greek:
      Ancient Greek: πληγή f (plēgḗ)
    • Hebrew: מַכָּה (he) (maká)
    • Ido: frapo (io)
    • Ingrian: nappu, isku, napsu, tiltukkain
    • Irish: buille, béim (ga), cíonán
    • Japanese: 衝突 (ja) (しょうとつ, shōtotsu), 一撃 (ja) (いちげき, ichigeki)
    • Korean: 일격(一擊) (ko) (ilgyeok)
    • Latgalian: sitīņs, īsisšona
    • Latvian: sitiens
    • Lithuanian: smūgis
    • Macedonian: удар m (udar)
    • Māori: whakapānga
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: slag (no) n
    • Old English: sleġe m
    • Persian: ضربه (fa) (zarbe)
    • Plautdietsch: Schlach m
    • Polish: uderzenie (pl) n
    • Portuguese: golpe (pt) m, batida (pt) f
    • Romanian: lovitură (ro) f
    • Romansh: frida f, freida f, cuolp m
    • Russian: уда́р (ru) m (udár)
    • Scottish Gaelic: beum m, bualadh m, buille f
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: у̏да̄р m
      Latin: ȕdār (sh) m
    • Slovak: úder m
    • Spanish: golpe (es) m, sequete m, tatequieto m, matada (es) f (violent, colloquial)
    • Swedish: slag (sv) n
    • Ukrainian: уда́р (uk) m (udár)
    • Volapük: flap (vo), (augmentative) leflap
    • Yiddish: שלאָג m (shlog)
    success, especially in the entertainment industry
    • Belarusian: хіт m (xit), шля́гер m (šljáhjer)
    • Bulgarian: хит (bg) m (hit), шла́гер m (šláger)
    • Catalan: èxit (ca) m, hit (ca) m
    • Czech: hit (cs) m, šlágr (cs) m
    • Danish: hit (da) n, schlager c, slager c
    • Dutch: hit (nl) m, schlager (nl) m
    • Esperanto: ŝlagro
    • Estonian: šlaager, hitt
    • Faroese: hitt n
    • Finnish: hitti (fi), menestys (fi)
    • French: hit (fr) m, tube (fr) m, schlager (fr) m (somewhat dated)
    • German: Hit (de) m, Erfolg (de) m, Schlager (de) m
    • Greek: σουξέ (el) n (souxé)
    • Hebrew: לָהִיט (he) m (lahít)
    • Hungarian: sláger (hu)
    • Japanese: ヒット (ja) (hitto), ヒット曲 (ヒットきょく, hittokyoku, literally “hit song”)
    • Kashubian: przebòj m
    • Korean: 히트 (ko) (hiteu), 히트곡 (hiteugok, literally “hit song”)
    • Latvian: hits m, šlagers m
    • Lithuanian: hitas m
    • Macedonian: хит m (hit), шлагер m (šlager)
    • Manx: ard-speeideilys m
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: hit (no) m, slager m
    • Polish: hit (pl) m, przebój (pl) m, szlagier (pl) m
    • Portuguese: hit (pt) m, sucesso (pt) m, pedrada (pt) f (Brazil, slang)
    • Romanian: șlagăr (ro) n
    • Russian: хит (ru) m (xit), шля́гер (ru) m (šljáger)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: хи̏т m, шла́гер m
      Latin: hȉt (sh) m, šláger (sh) m
    • Slovak: hit (sk) m, šláger m
    • Slovene: hit m, šlager m
    • Spanish: éxito (es) m, hit (es) m, algo que arrasa n
    • Swedish: hit (sv) c, schlager (sv) c
    • Ukrainian: хіт m (xit), шля́гер m (šljáher)
    • Yiddish: שלאַגער m (shlager)
    attack on a location
    • Dutch: aanslag (nl) m
    • Finnish: isku (fi)
    • French: frappe (fr) f
    • German: Anschlag (de) m
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: anslag (no) n
    • Portuguese: ataque (pt) m
    • Ukrainian: уда́р (uk) m (udár)
    collision of a projectile with the target
    • Belarusian: папада́нне n (papadánnje)
    • Bulgarian: попаде́ние (bg) n (popadénie)
    • Czech: zásah (cs) m
    • Danish: træffer
    • Dutch: tref (nl) m
    • Esperanto: trafo
    • Finnish: osuma (fi)
    • French: portée efficace f, bonne cible f
    • German: Treffer (de) m
    • Hungarian: találat (hu)
    • Polish: trafienie (pl) n
    • Romanian: nimerire
    • Russian: попада́ние (ru) n (popadánije)
    • Spanish: acierto (es) m
    • Swedish: träff (sv) c
    • Turkish: isabet (tr)
    • Ukrainian: влуча́ння n (vlučánnja), влу́чення n (vlúčennja)
    computing, Internet: positive result of a search — see also result
    • Bulgarian: попаде́ние (bg) n (popadénie)
    • Finnish: osuma (fi)
    • French: hit (fr) m, résultat (fr)
    • German: Treffer (de) m, Hit (de) m
    • Hungarian: találat (hu)
    • Italian: risultato (it)
    • Japanese: ヒット (ja) (hitto)
    • Persian: نتیجه (fa) (natije)
    • Portuguese: acerto (pt) m, resultado (pt)
    • Spanish: acierto (es) m
    • Swedish: träff (sv) c
    Internet: measured visit to a web site
    • Finnish: käyntikerta
    • French: hit (fr) m
    • Swedish: träff (sv) c, anrop (sv) n
    approximately correct answer in a test set
    • Portuguese: acerto (pt) m
    baseball: complete play, when the batter reaches base
    • Finnish: hitti (fi)
    • French: coup sûr (fr) m
    • Italian: valida (it) f, battuta (it) f valida
    • Japanese: 安打 (ja) (あんだ, anda), ヒット (ja) (hitto)
    • Spanish: hit (es) m, jit (es) m, imparable (es) m, batazo m, toletazo m, inatrapable m, sencillo (es) m, indiscutible (es) m
    dose of an illegal or addictive drug — see also dose,‎ shot,‎ fix,‎ puff
    • Finnish: annos (fi), satsi (fi); klikki (fi), töötti (fi) (of intravenal drugs); lappu (fi), trippi (fi) (of LSD)
    • French: taffe (fr) f, bouffée (fr) f
    • German: Hit (de) m
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: skudd n
    • Spanish: calada (es) f, patada (es) f
    murder for criminal or political purposes
    • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
    • Arabic: please add this translation if you can
    • Armenian: please add this translation if you can
    • Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
    • Belarusian: please add this translation if you can
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
    • Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
    • Estonian: please add this translation if you can
    • Finnish: tilausmurha
    • French: contrat (fr) m, assassinat commandité m
    • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
    • German: no equivalent term in German, but see Mord (de) m (murder), Ermordung (de) f (murder), Auftragsmord (de) m (contract kill)
    • Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
    • Latvian: please add this translation if you can
    • Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
    • Polish: zabójstwo (pl) n, zamach (pl) m, morderstwo (pl) n
    • Portuguese: assassínio (pt) m (Portugal), assassinato (pt) m (Brazil)
    • Romanian: please add this translation if you can
    • Russian: покуше́ние (ru) n (pokušénije), нападе́ние (ru) n (napadénije), уби́йство (ru) n (ubíjstvo)
    • Slovak: please add this translation if you can
    • Turkish: please add this translation if you can
    • Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
    peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought
    • Finnish: sivallus
    backgammon: move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point
    backgammon: game won after the adversary has removed some of his men
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: (please verify) 命中 (zh) (mìngzhòng)
    • Indonesian: (please verify) hit (id)
    • Italian: (please verify) colpo (it) m
    • Korean: (please verify) 명중 (ko) (myeongjung) (byeongchung)

    Adjective

    hit (not comparable)

    1. Very successful.
      The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.

    Etymology 2

      From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.

      Pronoun

      hit (subjective and objective hit, reflexive and intensive hitself, possessive adjective and noun hits)

      1. (dialectal) It.
        • 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, volume 130:
          But how hit was to come about didn't appear.
        • 1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
          Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.
      Derived terms
      • hits
      • hitself

      References

      • “hit”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
      • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “hit”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

      Anagrams

      • Thi, iht, ith, thi-

      Alemannic German

      Alternative forms

      • hüt, hüüd (Uri)

      Etymology

      From Old High German hiutu, from hiu +‎ tagu, a calque of Latin hodie. Cognate with German heute, Dutch heden.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɪt/

      Adverb

      hit

      1. (Alsace) today
        Hit isch dr Jean-Pierre so drüri. ― Jean-Pierre is so sad today.

      Catalan

      Etymology

      From English hit.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hit/[1]

      Noun

      hit m (plural hits)

      1. hit (something very successful)
        Synonym: èxit
        • 2020 February 6, Time Out Barcelona‎[8], volume 583, page 8, column Sèries:
          Us passareu els capítols amb el Shazam obert buscant els hits que sonen.
          You'll spend the episodes with Shazam open, searching for the hits that play.

      References

      1. ^ "hit" at ésAdir

      Chamorro

      Etymology

      From Pre-Chamorro *(xi)ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of ta.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hit/

      Pronoun

      hit

      1. we, us (inclusive)

      Usage notes

      • hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while ta is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
      • In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, hit can be used as a subject.

      See also

      Chamorro personal pronouns
      singular plural inclusive plural exclusive
      hu-type pronouns
      1st person hu ta in
      2nd person un en
      3rd person ha ma
      yoʼ-type pronouns
      1st person yo' hit ham
      2nd person hao hamyo
      3rd person gue' siha
      emphatic pronouns
      1st person guahu hita hami
      2nd person hagu hamyo
      3rd person guiya siha

      References

      • Donald M. Topping (1973), Chamorro Reference Grammar‎[9], Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press

      Chinese

      Etymology

      From English hit.

      Pronunciation

      • Cantonese (Jyutping): hit1

      • Cantonese
        • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
          • Jyutping: hit1
          • Yale: hīt
          • Cantonese Pinyin: hit7
          • Guangdong Romanization: hid1
          • Sinological IPA (key): /hiːt̚⁵/

      Adjective

      hit

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) hit; popular; hot

      Czech

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
      Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
      Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
      Old Norse hittader.
      Old English hyttan
      Middle English hitten
      English hitbor.
      Czech hit

        Borrowed from English hit.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɪt/
        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        hit m inan

        1. hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
          Synonym: šlágr

        Declension

        Declension of hit (hard masculine inanimate)
        singular plural
        nominative hit hity
        genitive hitu hitů
        dative hitu hitům
        accusative hit hity
        vocative hite hity
        locative hitu hitech
        instrumental hitem hity

        Further reading

        • “hit”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
        • “hit”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
        • “hit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

        Danish

        Etymology

        From English hit.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hit/, [ˈhid̥]

        Noun

        hit n (singular definite hittet, plural indefinite hit or hits)

        1. hit (something very successful)

        Declension

        Declension of hit
        neuter
        gender
        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative hit hittet hit
        hits
        hittene
        genitive hits hittets hits
        hits'
        hittenes

        Further reading

        • “hit” in Den Danske Ordbog

        Dutch

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɦɪt/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Hyphenation: hit
        • Rhymes: -ɪt

        Etymology 1

        Borrowed from English hit.

        Noun

        hit m (plural hits, diminutive hitje n)

        1. a hit song, a very popular and successful song
        2. (by extension) a success, something popular and successful (especially in the entertainment industry)
        Derived terms
        • feesthit
        • kersthit
        • zomerhit

        Etymology 2

        Shortening of Hitlander (“Shetlander”).

        Noun

        hit m (plural hitten, diminutive hitje n or hitske n)

        1. (dated) a Shetland pony
        2. (dated, regional) any pony or small horse
        Derived terms
        • daghit

        French

        Noun

        hit m (plural hits)

        1. hit (popular song)
        2. hit (success)

        Hokkien

        For pronunciation and definitions of hit – see 彼 (“that; those; he; she; it; etc.”).
        (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 彼).

        Hungarian

        Etymology

        From the stem of hisz (“to believe”) +‎ -t (noun-forming suffix).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ˈhit]
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -it

        Noun

        hit (plural hitek)

        1. faith, belief
        2. (archaic) oath, word of honour (e.g. in hitves and hitet tesz)

        Declension

        Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
        singular plural
        nominative hit hitek
        accusative hitet hiteket
        dative hitnek hiteknek
        instrumental hittel hitekkel
        causal-final hitért hitekért
        translative hitté hitekké
        terminative hitig hitekig
        essive-formal hitként hitekként
        essive-modal — —
        inessive hitben hitekben
        superessive hiten hiteken
        adessive hitnél hiteknél
        illative hitbe hitekbe
        sublative hitre hitekre
        allative hithez hitekhez
        elative hitből hitekből
        delative hitről hitekről
        ablative hittől hitektől
        non-attributive
        possessive – singular
        hité hiteké
        non-attributive
        possessive – plural
        hitéi hitekéi
        Possessive forms of hit
        possessor single possession multiple possessions
        1st person sing. hitem hiteim
        2nd person sing. hited hiteid
        3rd person sing. hite hitei
        1st person plural hitünk hiteink
        2nd person plural hitetek hiteitek
        3rd person plural hitük hiteik

        Derived terms

        • hiteget
        • hites
        • hitetlen
        • hitlen
        • hitű → ebhitű, igazhitű, kicsinyhitű, kishitű, kutyahitű, mózeshitű, óhitű
        • hitves
        Compound words with this term at the beginning
        • hitágazat
        • hitbizomány
        • hitbuzgalom
        • hitbuzgó
        • hitehagyott
        • hitelv
        • hiteszegett
        • hitélet
        • hitfelekezet
        • hithirdető
        • hithű
        • hithűség
        • hitigazság
        • hitközség
        • hitlevél
        • hitoktatás
        • hitoktató
        • hitrege
        • hitrendszer
        • hitsorsos
        • hitszabadság
        • hitszegő
        • hitszónok
        • hittagadás
        • hittan
        • hittanár
        • hitterjesztés
        • hittérítés
        • hittérítő
        • hittétel
        • hittudomány
        • hittudós
        • hitújítás
        • hitújító
        • hitvallás
        • hitvalló
        • hitváltoztatás
        • hitvédelem
        • hitvédő
        • hitvilág
        • hitvita
        • hitvitázó
        Compound words with this term at the end
        • bagóhit
        • balhit
        • istenhit, egyistenhit, többistenhit
        • közhit
        • néphit
        • tévhit
        • vakhit
        Expressions
        • hitet tesz

        Further reading

        • hit in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

        Jamaican Creole

        Alternative forms

        • it (dialectal spelling)
          • i (dialectal pronunciation spelling)

        Etymology

        From Jamaican Creole it, from English it

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɪt/

        Noun

        hit n

        1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

        Kott

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *kʰetʰ (“person”).[1][2]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hit/

        Noun

        hit (plural c̔eäŋ)

        1. man, person

        References

        1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=378&root=config
        2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 464-465

        Further reading

        • Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 210
        • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 420-421
        • Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 144

        Limburgish

        Alternative forms

        • Hit (german-based spelling)
          • Hétt (Eupen)

        Etymology

        From Dutch hit, from English hit.

        Noun

        hit f

        1. (slang, Dutch) something popular (book, song, band, country)

        Usage notes

        Slang. Mainly used when speaking Dutch, rather than in real Limburgish. Overall speaking, Limburgish is more conservative, therefore slaag is more often used.

        Inflection

        Inflection
        Root singular Root plural Diminutive singular Diminutive plural
        Nominative hit hits hitje hitjes
        Genitive hit hits hitjes hitjes
        Locative hittes hitteser hitteske hitteskes
        Dative¹² — — — —
        Accusative¹² — — — —
        • Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
        • The dative got out of use around 1900. As this is a recent loanword, there is no conjugation for it to be found.

        Middle Dutch

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɪt/

        Pronoun

        hit

        1. alternative form of het

        Middle English

        Etymology 1

        From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).

        Alternative forms

        • hitt, hitte, hyt, hytte, it, itt, itte, jt, yt, ytt

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hit/, /it/

        Pronoun

        hit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)

        1. Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it
          1. Sometimes used in reference to a child: he, she
        2. Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it
        3. Third-person singular neuter reflexive pronoun: itself
        4. Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its
        5. (impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it
          • c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne‎[10], London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:
            Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde
            It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.
        Descendants
        • English: it
          Appalachia: hit
          Ottawa Valley: et
        • Scots: hid
        • Yola: it, yt, t' (misspelling)
        See also
        Middle English personal pronouns
        nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
        singular 1st person I, ich, ik me min
        mi1
        min
        2nd person þou þe þin
        þi1
        þin
        3rd person m he him
        hine2
        him his his
        hisen
        f sche, heo hire
        heo
        hire hire
        hires, hiren
        n hit hit
        him2
        his, hit —
        dual3 1st person wit unk unker
        2nd person ȝit inc inker
        plural 1st person we us, ous oure oure
        oures, ouren
        2nd person4 ye yow your your
        youres, youren
        3rd person inh. he hem
        he2
        hem here here
        heres, heren
        bor. þei þem, þeim þeir þeir
        þeires, þeiren
        1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
        2 Early or dialectal.
        3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
        4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
        References
        • “hit, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 May 2018.

        Determiner

        hit (nominative pronoun hit)

        1. Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it
        References
        • “hit, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 May 2018.

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        hit

        1. (County Durham, Early Scots) alternative form of hitten

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Etymology

        From Middle Norwegian hít. Compare Swedish hit.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hiːt/

        Adverb

        hit

        1. here (to this place), hither
          Kom hit!
          Come here!

        References

        • “hit” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hiːt/

        Etymology 1

        From Middle Norwegian hít. Compare Swedish hit.

        Adverb

        hit

        1. here (to this place), hither
          Kom hit!
          Come here!
        Derived terms
        • hit og dit
        • hitan
        • hitarleg
        • hitast
        • hitetter
        • hitom
        • hitover
        • hitre
        • hitreis
        • hitreise
        • hitside
        • hittil
        • hitåt

        Etymology 2

        From Old Norse hít. Compare Faroese hít (“condom”).

        Noun

        hit f (definite singular hita, indefinite plural hiter, definite plural hitene)

        1. a leather bag (usually made from a hide in a single piece)
        2. (dialectal, derogatory) used of a woman, especially in compounds
        Derived terms
        • mjølhit

        References

        • “hit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
        • “hit”, in Norsk Ordbok: Ordbok over det Norske Folkemålet og det Nynorske Skriftmålet (in Norwegian Nynorsk), Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, 1950–2016, →ISBN.

        Old Dutch

        Etymology

        From Proto-Germanic *hit.

        Pronoun

        hit

        1. it

        Alternative forms

        • it

        Descendants

        • Middle Dutch: het
          • Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)
          • Limburgish: hèt

        Further reading

        • “hit”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

        Old English

        Alternative forms

        • hitt
        • hib

        Etymology

          From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 (hita, “it”). More at hē.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /xit/, [hit]
          • Rhymes: -it

          Pronoun

          hit n (accusative hit, genitive his, dative him)

          1. it
            • 10th century, The Seafarer:
              Þēah þe græf wille golde strēġan brōþor his ġeborenum, byrġan be dēadum, māþmum mislīċum þæt hine mid wille, ne mæġ þǣre sāwle þe biþ synna ful gold tō ġēoce for godes eġsan, þonne hē hit ǣr hȳdeð þenden hē hēr leofað.
              Even if a brother would like to strew gold on grave for his kinsmen, to bury next to the dead with manifold riches that he would like to have with him, gold cannot be a help for this soul, who is full of sins, before the dread of God, after he first hides it while he lives here.

          Declension

          Old English personal pronouns
          nominative accusative dative genitive
          singular first person iċ mē, mec mē mīn
          second person þū þē, þec þē þīn
          third person neuter hit him his
          masculine hē hine
          feminine hēo hīe hire
          dual first person wit unc, uncit unc uncer
          second person ġit inc, incit inc incer
          plural first person wē ūs, ūsiċ ūs ūre, ūser
          second person ġē ēow, ēowiċ ēow ēower
          third person hīe him heora

          Descendants

          • Middle English: hit, hitt, hitte, hyt, hytte, it, itt, itte, jt, yt, ytt
            • English: it
              Appalachia: hit
              Ottawa Valley: et
            • Scots: hid
            • Yola: it, yt, t' (misspelling)

          Old Frisian

          Alternative forms

          • et

          Etymology

          From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old English hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 (hita, “it”).

          Pronoun

          hit n (accusative hit, genitive sīn, dative him)

          1. it

          Declension

          Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
          nominative accusative dative genitive
          singular 1st person ik mī mī mīn
          2nd person thū thī thī thīn
          3rd
          person
          m hī hine him sīn
          f hiū, hiō hiā hire, hiāre hire, hiāre
          n hit hit him sīn
          plural 1st person wī ūs ūs ūser
          2nd person jī jū, jō jū, jō jūwer
          3rd person hiā hiā him, hirem, hiārem hira, hiāra

          Descendants

          • North Frisian:
            Föhr-Amrum: at
            Mooring, Sylt: et, 't
          • Saterland Frisian: et
          • West Frisian: it

          Old Norse

          Etymology

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Article

          hit

          1. neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn

          Declension

          Declension of hinn
          singular masculine feminine neuter
          nominative hinn hin hit
          accusative hinn hina hit
          dative hinum hinni hinu
          genitive hins hinnar hins
          plural masculine feminine neuter
          nominative hinir hinar hin
          accusative hina hinar hin
          dative hinum hinum hinum
          genitive hinna hinna hinna

          Descendants

          • Icelandic: hið
          • Elfdalian: eð

          Old Welsh

          Etymology

          From Proto-Celtic *siti- (“length”).

          Conjunction

          hit

          1. until

          Descendants

          • Middle Welsh: hyt
            • Welsh: hyd

          Polish

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
          Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
          Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
          Old Norse hittader.
          Old English hyttan
          Middle English hitten
          English hitbor.
          Polish hit

            Borrowed from English hit.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈxit/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -it
            • Syllabification: hit

            Noun

            hit m inan (related adjective hitowy)

            1. (music) hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)

            Declension

            Declension of hit
            singular plural
            nominative hit hity
            genitive hitu hitów
            dative hitowi hitom
            accusative hit hity
            instrumental hitem hitami
            locative hicie hitach
            vocative hicie hity

            Derived terms

            noun
            • hicior

            Further reading

            • “hit”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[11] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
            • “hit”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[12] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

            Etymology

              Unadapted borrowing from English hit.

              Pronunciation

               
              • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.t͡ʃi/ [ˈhi.t͡ʃi], /ˈʁit͡ʃ/ [ˈhit͡ʃ]
              • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.t͡ʃi/ [ˈhi.t͡ʃi], /ˈʁit͡ʃ/ [ˈhit͡ʃ]
                • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.t͡ʃi/ [ˈχi.t͡ʃi], /ˈʁit͡ʃ/ [ˈχit͡ʃ]
              • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈi.tɨ/

              • Homophone: (Brazil) hite

              Noun

              hit m (plural hits)

              1. hit (success, especially in the entertainment industry)
                Synonym: êxito

              Derived terms

              • hitar

              Further reading

              • “hit”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

              Romanian

              Etymology

                Borrowed from English hit.

                Noun

                hit n (plural hituri)

                1. hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)

                Declension

                singular plural
                indefinite definite indefinite definite
                nominative-accusative hit hitul hituri hiturile
                genitive-dative hit hitului hituri hiturilor
                vocative hitule hiturilor

                Serbo-Croatian

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /xît/
                • Hyphenation: hit

                Noun

                hȉt f (Cyrillic spelling хи̏т)

                1. hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)

                Declension

                Declension of hit
                singular plural
                nominative hȉt hȉtovi
                genitive hȉta hȉtōvā
                dative hȉtu hȉtovima
                accusative hȉt hȉtove
                vocative hȉte hȉtovi
                locative hìtu hȉtovima
                instrumental hȉtom hȉtovima

                Further reading

                • “hit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
                • “hit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
                • Matea Birtić et al. (2012), “hit”, in Školski rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [School Dictionary of the Croatian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje [Institute of the Croatian Language and Linguistics]; Školska knjiga

                Spanish

                Etymology

                Etymology tree
                Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
                Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
                Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
                Old Norse hittader.
                Old English hyttan
                Middle English hitten
                English hitubor.
                Spanish hit

                  Unadapted borrowing from English hit.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /ˈxit/ [ˈxit̪]
                  • Rhymes: -it
                  • Syllabification: hit

                  Noun

                  hit m (plural hits)

                  1. hit (success)
                    Synonym: éxito
                  2. (baseball) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

                  Further reading

                  • “hit”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
                  • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “hit”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA

                  Swedish

                  Etymology 1

                  From Old Swedish hit, from *hī+at.

                  • hī, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ἐκεῖ (ekeî))
                  • at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (as in Swedish åt)

                  Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.

                  Pressing the button marked HIT (to here) will make the lift come to the floor where the button is located.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /hiːt/
                  • Audio (Gotland):(file)
                  • Homophone: heat

                  Adverb

                  hit (not comparable)

                  1. to here, hither, (often in practice, in translations) here
                    Antonym: dit (“to there, thither”)
                    Kom hit!
                    Come [to] here!
                    Hon kom hit, så nu är hon här
                    She came [to] here, so now she is here
                    Hon kom här [for comparison]
                    She came at this location [odd-sounding]
                    Jag kom hit igår
                    I came [to] here yesterday
                    springa hit och dit
                    run to here and to there / run hither and thither [indicating for example chaos or a lack of direction]
                  Related terms
                  • här (“here, as a location”)
                  • hitåt (“towards here, this way”)
                  • hit och dit

                  Etymology 2

                  From English hit.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /hɪt/

                  Noun

                  hit c

                  1. (informal) a hit (popular song, or some other popular or successful thing)
                  Declension
                  Declension of hit
                  nominative genitive
                  singular indefinite hit hits
                  definite hitten hittens
                  plural indefinite hits, hittar hits, hittars
                  definite hitsen, hittarna hitsens, hittarnas
                  Derived terms
                  • turkhit

                  References

                  • “hit”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
                  • “hit”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
                  • “hit”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

                  Turkish

                  Etymology

                    Borrowed from English hit.

                    Noun

                    hit (definite accusative hidi, plural hitler)

                    1. (music) hit

                    Volapük

                    Etymology

                    Borrowed from English heat. Compare German Hitze.

                    Pronunciation

                    • IPA(key): /hit/

                    Noun

                    hit (genitive hita, plural hits)

                    1. heat, warmth

                    Declension

                    Declension of hit
                    Singular Plural
                    Nominative hit hits
                    Genitive hita hitas
                    Dative hite hites
                    Accusative hiti hitis
                    Predicative1 hitu hitus
                    Vocative o hit o hits
                    1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

                    Derived terms

                    • hitüp (“summer”)
                    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hit&oldid=95456134"
                    Categories:
                    • Translingual terms derived from English
                    • Translingual clippings
                    • Translingual lemmas
                    • Translingual symbols
                    • ISO 639-2
                    • ISO 639-3
                    • English 1-syllable words
                    • English terms with IPA pronunciation
                    • English terms with audio pronunciation
                    • Rhymes:English/ɪt
                    • Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable
                    • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-
                    • English terms inherited from Middle English
                    • English terms derived from Old English
                    • English terms derived from Old Norse
                    • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
                    • English terms derived from Middle English
                    • English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
                    • English terms inherited from Old English
                    • English lemmas
                    • English verbs
                    • English transitive verbs
                    • English terms with usage examples
                    • English terms with quotations
                    • English intransitive verbs
                    • English slang
                    • en:Military
                    • English colloquialisms
                    • en:Music
                    • English informal terms
                    • en:Games
                    • en:Card games
                    • en:Baseball
                    • en:Backgammon
                    • en:Computing
                    • en:Programming
                    • American English
                    • en:Bodybuilding
                    • English nouns
                    • English countable nouns
                    • en:Internet
                    • English dated terms
                    • English adjectives
                    • English uncomparable adjectives
                    • English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
                    • English pronouns
                    • English dialectal terms
                    • Appalachian English
                    • English 3-letter words
                    • English irregular past participles
                    • English irregular simple past forms
                    • English irregular verbs
                    • en:Murder
                    • en:Violence
                    • en:Hit
                    • Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
                    • Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
                    • Alemannic German terms derived from Latin
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