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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — injection - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: înjection

English

An injection (relation on sets in mathematics)

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French injection, from Latin iniectio. The mathematical sense is from French injection, introduced by Nicolas Bourbaki in their treatise Éléments de mathématique. Equivalent to inject +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧jec‧tion
  • Rhymes: -ɛkʃən

Noun

injection (countable and uncountable, plural injections)

  1. The act of injecting, or something that is injected.
    • 2010, Paul Shreve, David W. Townsend, Clinical PET-CT in Radiology: Integrated Imaging in Oncology, →ISBN, page 78:
      For some indications in PET imaging, it is necessary for radiopharmaceutical injections to be administered contralaterally or pedally to the disease process
  2. A specimen prepared by injection.
  3. (category theory) A morphism from either one of the two components of a coproduct to that coproduct.
  4. (construction) The act of inserting materials like concrete grout or gravel by using high pressure pumps.
  5. (figuratively) The supply of additional funding to a person or a business.
    The troubled business received a much-needed cash injection.
  6. (mathematics) A relation on sets (X,Y) that associates each element of Y with at most one element of X.
    Synonym: injective function
  7. (computer security) The insertion of program code into an application, URL, hardware, etc.; especially when malicious or when the target is not designed for such insertion.
    a SQL injection exploit allowing a malicious user to modify a database query
  8. (space) The act of putting a spacecraft into a particular orbit, especially for changing a stable orbit into a transfer orbit, e.g. trans-lunar injection.
    • 2015, Henry L. Richter, America's Leap Into Space:
      It had been determined that one of the whip turnstile antennas had broken off from Explorer 1 shortly after injection into orbit, so these were eliminated.
  9. (set theory) A function that maps distinct x in the domain to distinct y in the codomain; formally, a f: X → Y such that f(a) = f(b) implies a = b for any a, b in the domain.
  10. (medicine) Something injected subcutaneously, intravenously, or intramuscularly by use of a syringe and a needle.
  11. (medicine) Congestion (of a body part, with blood or other fluid), such as hyperemia.
    conjunctival injection
  12. (internal combustion engines) Fuel injection: the pressurized introduction of fuel into a cylinder.
    direct injection
    tuned port injection
  13. (steam engines) The act of throwing cold water into a condenser to produce a vacuum.
  14. (steam engines) The cold water thrown into a condenser to produce a vacuum.

Hyponyms

  • direct injection
  • picoinjection
  • sperm injection
  • water injection
(computer security) Insertion of program code into an application, URL, etc.
  • broker injection
  • code injection
  • constructor injection
  • dependency injection
  • email injection
  • fault injection
  • network injection
  • packet injection
  • prompt injection
  • SQL injection
  • URL injection
(construction)
  • gravel injection
  • grout injection

Derived terms

  • agroinjection
  • autoinjection
  • beef injection
  • booster injection
  • coinjection
  • crossinjection
  • electroinjection
  • femtoinjection
  • Heathrow injection
  • hot-beef injection
  • hot beef injection
  • injectional
  • injection lipolysis
  • injection molding
  • injection moulding
  • injective
  • injectively
  • interinjection
  • lethal injection
  • lipoinjection
  • meat injection
  • microinjection
  • nanoinjection
  • postinjection
  • preinjection
  • reinjection
  • superinjection
  • supervised injection site
  • trans-Earth injection
  • transjection
  • trans-lunar injection
  • trans-Mars injection
  • water for injection
(construction) Terms derived from injection
  • injection cock
  • injection condenser
  • injection pipe

Related terms

  • inject

Translations

act of injecting, or something injected
  • Albanian: injeksion (sq) m, injektim (sq) m
  • Arabic: حُقْنَة f (ḥuqna), حَقْن m (ḥaqn)
  • Armenian: ներարկում (hy) (nerarkum), սրսկում (hy) (srskum)
  • Asturian: inyeición f
  • Azerbaijani: inyeksiya
  • Belarusian: ін'е́кцыя f (inʺjékcyja), уко́л m (ukól), упы́рскванне n (upýrskvannje)
  • Bengali: ইনজেকশন (injekśon)
  • Bulgarian: инже́кция (bg) f (inžékcija), впръ́скване (bg) n (vprắskvane)
  • Catalan: injecció (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 注射 (zyu3 se6)
    Mandarin: 注射 (zh) (zhùshè)
  • Czech: injekce (cs) f, vstříknutí n
  • Danish: indsprøjtning c, injektion c
  • Dutch: inspuiting (nl) f
  • Esperanto: injekto
  • Estonian: süst, süstimine, injektsioon
  • Finnish: ruiskutus (fi), pistos (fi) (act), ruiske (thing injected)
  • French: injection (fr) f
  • Galician: inxección (gl) f
  • Georgian: ინექცია (inekcia)
  • German: Injektion (de) f, Spritze (de) f
  • Greek: ένεση (el) f (énesi)
  • Haitian Creole: enjeksyon
  • Hebrew: זְרִיקָה (he) f (z'riká)
  • Hindi: इंजेक्शन (hi) m (iñjekśan)
  • Hungarian: befecskendezés (hu), injekció (hu)
  • Icelandic: innspýting (is) f
  • Ido: injekto (io), injektado (io)
  • Indonesian: injeksi (id), suntikan (id)
  • Italian: iniezione (it) f
  • Japanese: 注射 (ja) (ちゅうしゃ, chūsha)
  • Kazakh: инъекция (ıynʺyekcıya)
  • Khmer: ការចាក់ថ្នាំ (kaacakthnam)
  • Korean: 주사(注射) (ko) (jusa)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: enjeksiyon (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: инъекция (ky) (inyektsiya), укол (ky) (ukol)
  • Lao: ການສັກຢາ (kān sak yā), ສັກຢາ (sak yā)
  • Latin: iniectiō f
  • Latvian: injekcija f, šprice f
  • Lithuanian: injekcija f
  • Macedonian: инјекција f (injekcija)
  • Malay: penyuntikan, suntikan (ms)
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: тарилга (mn) (tarilga)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: injeksjon m
  • Occitan: injeccion (oc) f
  • Pashto: تزريق (ps) m (tazriq), انجکشن m (enjekšan)
  • Persian: تَزریق (fa) (tazriq), اَنژِکسیون (fa) (anžeksyon)
  • Polish: zastrzyk (pl) m, wstrzyknięcie n, iniekcja (pl) f
  • Portuguese: injeção (pt) f
  • Romanian: injecție (ro) f
  • Russian: инъе́кция (ru) f (inʺjékcija), уко́л (ru) m (ukól), влива́ние (ru) n (vlivánije), впры́скивание (ru) n (vprýskivanije)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: инјѐкција f, инјектирање n, убризгавање n
    Latin: injèkcija (sh) f, injektiranje n, ubrizgavanje n
  • Slovak: injekcia f, vstreknutie n, vstrekovanie n
  • Slovene: injekcija (sl) f
  • Spanish: inyección (es) f
  • Swahili: sindano (sw)
  • Swedish: injektion (sv) c, insprutning (sv) c
  • Tajik: тазриқ (tazriq)
  • Thai: การฉีดยา (th) (gaan-chìit-yaa), ฉีดยา (th) (chìit-yaa)
  • Turkish: enjeksiyon (tr)
  • Turkmen: ukol
  • Ukrainian: ін'є́кція f (inʺjékcija), уко́л m (ukól), за́штрик m (záštryk), за́стрик m (zástryk), упо́рскування n (upórskuvannja), упри́скування n (uprýskuvannja)
  • Urdu: اِنْجِکْشَن m (injekśan)
  • Uyghur: ئوكۇل (okul)
  • Uzbek: inyeksiya, ukol (uz)
  • Vietnamese: sự tiêm (vi)
  • Walloon: pikeure (wa) f
medicine: something injected
  • Armenian: ներարկում (hy) (nerarkum), սրսկում (hy) (srskum)
  • Asturian: inyeición f
  • Bulgarian: инжекция (bg) f (inžekcija)
  • Catalan: injecció (ca) f
  • Dutch: injectie (nl), spuitje (nl)
  • Finnish: ruiske, injektio (fi)
  • French: injection (fr) f
  • Galician: inxección (gl) f
  • Georgian: ინექცია (inekcia)
  • Gilbertese: iti
  • Greek:
    Ancient Greek: ἔνεμα n (énema)
  • Hebrew: זְרִיקָה (he) f (z'riká)
  • Hungarian: injekció (hu)
  • Indonesian: suntikan (id)
  • Italian: iniezione (it) f
  • Malay: suntikan (ms)
  • Malayalam: കുത്തിവെയ്പു് (kuttiveypŭ) ഇൻഞ്ചക്ഷൻ (iṉñcakṣaṉ)
  • Occitan: injeccion (oc) f
  • Persian: تَزریق (fa) (tazriq), اَنژِکسیون (fa) (anžeksyon)
  • Polish: zastrzyk (pl) m
  • Portuguese: injeção (pt) f
  • Romanian: injecție (ro) f
  • Russian: инъе́кция (ru) f (inʺjékcija)
  • Samoan: tui
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: инјѐкција f
    Latin: injèkcija (sh) f
  • Sicilian: gnizziuni f, njizziuni f
  • Slovak: injekcia f
  • Spanish: inyección (es) f
  • Tongan: huhu
  • Ukrainian: ін'є́кція f (inʺjékcija)
  • Urdu: ٹِیکا m (ṭīkā)
  • Walloon: pikeure (wa) f
set theory: one-to-one mapping
  • Bulgarian: инекция f (inekcija)
  • Catalan: funció injectiva f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 單射 / 单射 (zh) (dānshè)
  • Czech: injekce (cs) f
  • Finnish: injektio (fi)
  • French: injection (fr) f
  • German: Injektion (de) f, injektive Funktion f
  • Greek: εμφύτευση (el) f (emfýtefsi)
  • Italian: iniezione (it) f
  • Japanese: 単射 (ja) (たんしゃ, tansha)
  • Korean: 단사(單射) (ko) (dansa)
  • Polish: iniekcja (pl) f
  • Portuguese: função injetiva f
  • Romanian: injecție (ro) f, funcție injectivă f
  • Russian: инъе́кция (ru) f (inʺjékcija)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: инјѐкција f
    Latin: injèkcija (sh) f
  • Sicilian: gnizziuni f, njizziuni f
  • Slovak: injekcia f
  • Swedish: injektion (sv) c
  • Vietnamese: đơn ánh
computing: insertion of code
  • Bulgarian: вмъ́кване (bg) n (vmắkvane)
  • Finnish: injektio (fi)
  • French: injection (fr) f
  • German: Einschleusung f, Code-Einschleusung f
  • Greek: please add this translation if you can
  • Japanese: インジェクション (injekushon)
  • Korean: 인젝션 (injeksyeon)
  • Russian: внедре́ние (ru) n (vnedrénije)
  • Spanish: please add this translation if you can

See also

  • bijection (2)
  • hypodermic
  • immunization
  • jab
  • surjection (2)

References

  • injection on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin iniectiō.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.ʒɛk.sjɔ̃/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

    Noun

    injection f (plural injections)

    1. injection
    2. (mathematics, logic, set theory) injection
      Coordinate terms: surjection, bijection

    Derived terms

    • injectif

    Related terms

    • injecter

    Descendants

    • → Romanian: injecție
    • → Turkish: enjeksiyon

    Further reading

    • “injection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=injection&oldid=93759280"
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