JMetadataQuery is Java library providing query search for Mediainfo metadata.

Instantiate a search, and call isMatchingFile method. i.e.:
AudioCompressionModeSearch audioCompressionModeSearch = new AudioCompressionModeSearch(BinaryCondition.Op.NOT_EQUAL_TO, CompressionMode.LOSSLESS; boolean result = audioCompressionModeSearch.isFileMatchingCriteria(file);

See Unit tests to see how it works. You can fork and implementing other searches.

Go to my maven repository to get the latest version.

Need the eclipse-external-annotations-m2e-plugin:

p2 update site to install this from: http://www.lastnpe.org/eclipse-external-annotations-m2e-plugin-p2-site/ (The 404 is normal, just because there is no index.html; it will work in Eclipse.)