🍀 Define custom, chainable Mongoose queries
// Definition (placed in Scheme) ProductSchema.scope('available').where('available').equals(true); ProductSchema.scope('mostRecent', function(count) { return this.sort('-updatedAt').limit(count); }); ProductSchema.scope('category', function(cat) { return this.where('category').equals(cat); }; // etc // Usage (called from anywhere) Product.category('men').available().mostRecent(10); User.male().olderThan(18).sortByAge().populateProfile(); Task.assignedTo(john).highPriority().project('mongoose').limit(5);
Install it with npm:
npm install --save mongoose-named-scopes
First, you need to register the plugin into the schemas that you want to use it:
var namedScopesPlugin = require('mongoose-named-scopes'); // For one Schema UserSchema.plugin(namedScopesPlugin); // For all Schemas at once mongoose.plugin(namedScopesPlugin);
Then, use schema.scope (or schema.namedScope) to define your scopes:
// You can define scopes by chaining operator calls UserSchema.scope('male').where('gender').equals('male'); // Or you can pass a function, for when you want to have parameters // or need to use other statements UserSchema.scope('olderThan', function (age) { // Be sure to return `this`! return this.where('age').gt(age); }); UserSchema.scope('youngerThan', function (age) { return this.where('age').lt(age); }); // Scopes can make use of other scopes! UserSchema.scope('twenties').olderThan(19).youngerThan(30); // Heads up! We need to implement this by passing a function so that the // date parameter gets evaluated when you actually call the scope UserSchema.scope('active', function () { const yesterday = +new Date() - 24*60*60*1000; return this.where('lastLogin').gte(yesterday); });
Now, use the named scopes as if they were query functions:
// You can specify more operators User.populate('children').olderThan(50).sort('age'); // ... // Returning array results User.olderThan(20).exec().then((users) => {}).catch(err); // Returning single results User.olderThan(100).findOne().exec().then((users) => {}).catch(err);
Enjoy!
Contributions are greatly appreciated!
This is a very new library that extends Mongoose in some unusual ways. Please report bugs in the Issues.
Feel free to develop additional features or fix bugs and send them over as Pull Requests.