Poolifier is used to perform CPU and/or I/O intensive tasks on Node.js servers, it implements worker pools using worker_threads and cluster Node.js modules.
With poolifier you can improve your performance and resolve problems related to the event loop.
Moreover you can execute your tasks using an API designed to improve the developer experience.
Please consult our general guidelines.

• Easy to use ✅
• Fixed and dynamic pool size ✅
• Easy switch from a pool type to another ✅
• Performance benchmarks ✅
• No runtime dependencies ✅
• Proper integration with Node.js async_hooks ✅
• Support for CommonJS, ESM and TypeScript ✅
• Support for worker_threads and cluster Node.js modules ✅
• Tasks distribution strategies ✅
• Lockless tasks queueing ✅
• Queued tasks rescheduling:
  • Task stealing on idle ✅
  • Tasks stealing under back pressure ✅
  • Tasks redistribution on worker error ✅
• Support for sync and async task function ✅
• Support for abortable task function ✅
• Support for multiple task functions:
  • Queuing priority ✅
  • Tasks distribution strategy ✅
  • Worker node affinity ✅
  • CRUD operations at runtime ✅
• General guidelines on pool choice ✅
• Error handling out of the box ✅
• Widely tested ✅
• Active community ✅
• Code quality
• Code security

• Overview
• Installation
• Usage
• Node.js versions
• API
• General guidelines
• Worker choice strategies
• Contribute
• Team
• License

Poolifier contains two worker_threads/cluster worker pool implementations, you don't have to deal with worker_threads/cluster complexity.
The first implementation is a fixed worker pool, with a defined number of workers that are started at creation time and will be reused.
The second implementation is a dynamic worker pool, with a number of worker started at creation time (these workers will be always active and reused) and other workers created when the load will increase (with an upper limit, these workers will be reused when active), the newly created workers will be stopped after a configurable period of inactivity.
You have to implement your worker by extending the ThreadWorker or ClusterWorker class.

npm install poolifier --save

npx jsr add @poolifier/poolifier

You can implement a poolifier worker_threads worker in a simple way by extending the class ThreadWorker:

import { ThreadWorker } from 'poolifier'

function yourFunction(data) {
  // this will be executed in the worker thread,
  // the data will be received by using the execute method
  return { ok: 1 }
}

export default new ThreadWorker(yourFunction, {
  maxInactiveTime: 60000,
})

Instantiate your pool based on your needs :

import {
  DynamicThreadPool,
  FixedThreadPool,
  PoolEvents,
  availableParallelism,
} from 'poolifier'

// a fixed worker_threads pool
const pool = new FixedThreadPool(availableParallelism(), './yourWorker.js', {
  onlineHandler: () => console.info('worker is online'),
  errorHandler: e => console.error(e),
})

pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.ready, () => console.info('Pool is ready'))
pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.busy, () => console.info('Pool is busy'))

// or a dynamic worker_threads pool
const pool = new DynamicThreadPool(
  Math.floor(availableParallelism() / 2),
  availableParallelism(),
  './yourWorker.js',
  {
    onlineHandler: () => console.info('worker is online'),
    errorHandler: e => console.error(e),
  }
)

pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.full, () => console.info('Pool is full'))
pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.ready, () => console.info('Pool is ready'))
pool.emitter?.on(PoolEvents.busy, () => console.info('Pool is busy'))

// the execute method signature is the same for both implementations,
// so you can easily switch from one to another
try {
  const res = await pool.execute()
  console.info(res)
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err)
}

You can do the same with the classes ClusterWorker, FixedClusterPool and DynamicClusterPool.

See examples for more details:

• Javascript
• Typescript
  • HTTP client pool
  • SMTP client pool
  • HTTP server pool
    • Express worker_threads pool
    • Express cluster pool
    • Express hybrid pool
    • Fastify worker_threads pool
    • Fastify cluster pool
    • Fastify hybrid pool
  • WebSocket server pool
    • ws worker_threads pool
    • ws cluster pool
    • ws hybrid pool

Remember that workers can only send and receive structured-cloneable data.

Supported Node.js versions are 22.18.0 or later in the 22.x line, or 24.3.0 and later.

Choose your task here, propose an idea, a fix, an improvement.

See CONTRIBUTING guidelines.

Creator/Owner:

• Alessandro Pio Ardizio

Maintainers:

• Jérôme Benoit

Contributors:

• Shinigami92

MIT