GeezerVison

…aching the thread state (pythonGH-159817)

When `EVP_DigestUpdate()` failed, `_hashlib_HASH_hash()` raised a Python
exception, however, `_hashlib.HASH.update()` and the `_hashlib.HASH`
constructor release the GIL before calling it when the data is larger
than `HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE` bytes.

`_hashlib_HASH_hash()` now only returns an error status and its callers
raise the exception once they have re-attached the thread state.
(cherry picked from commit 6fa2d64)

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <[email protected]>