- Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the rest lowercased.
+ Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the rest lowercased. For example:
  msgstr: یک نسخه از رشته را برمی‌گرداند که در آن نویسه نخست به حرف بزرگ و بقیه نویسه‌ها به حروف کوچک تبدیل شده‌اند.

- >>> s = "Hello, World"\n>>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n>>> print(c_s)\nc_wchar_p(139966785747344)\n>>> print(c_s.value)\nHello World\n>>> c_s.value = "Hi, there"\n>>>…
+ >>> s = "Hello, World"\n>>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n>>> print(c_s)\nc_wchar_p(139966785747344)\n>>> print(c_s.value)\nHello, World\n>>> c_s.value = "Hi, there"\n>>…
  msgstr: >>> s = "Hello, World"\n>>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n>>> print(c_s)\nc_wchar_p(139966785747344)\n>>> print(c_s.value)\nHello World\n>>> c_s.value = "Hi, there"\n>>>…

- >>> import threading\n>>> lock = threading.Lock()\n>>> # Thread 1\n>>> with lock:\n...    pointer_a.contents = 24\n>>> # Thread 2\n>>> with lock:\n...    point…
+ >>> import threading\n>>> lock = threading.Lock()\n>>> # Thread 1\n>>> with lock:\n...    pointer_a[0] = 24\n>>> # Thread 2\n>>> with lock:\n...    pointer_b[0…
  msgstr: >>> import threading\n>>> lock = threading.Lock()\n>>> # Thread 1\n>>> with lock:\n...    pointer_a.contents = 24\n>>> # Thread 2\n>>> with lock:\n...    point…

- >>> c1 = cell()\n>>> c1.name = b"foo"\n>>> c2 = cell()\n>>> c2.name = b"bar"\n>>> c1.next = pointer(c2)\n>>> c2.next = pointer(c1)\n>>> p = c1\n>>> for i in ra…
+ >>> c1 = cell()\n>>> c1.name = b"foo"\n>>> c2 = cell()\n>>> c2.name = b"bar"\n>>> c1.next = pointer(c2)\n>>> c2.next = pointer(c1)\n>>> p = c1\n>>> for i in ra…
  msgstr: >>> c1 = cell()\n>>> c1.name = b"foo"\n>>> c2 = cell()\n>>> c2.name = b"bar"\n>>> c1.next = pointer(c2)\n>>> c2.next = pointer(c1)\n>>> p = c1\n>>> for i in ra…

- Here is the wrapping with :mod:`!ctypes`::
+ We can read this table with :mod:`!ctypes`::
  msgstr: در اینجا پوششی با :mod:`!ctypes` آمده است::

- >>> from ctypes import *\n>>>\n>>> class struct_frozen(Structure):\n...     _fields_ = [("name", c_char_p),\n...                 ("code", POINTER(c_ubyte)),\n.…
+ >>> from ctypes import *\n>>>\n>>> class struct_frozen(Structure):\n...     _fields_ = [("name", c_char_p),\n...                 ("code", POINTER(c_ubyte)),\n.…
  msgstr: >>> from ctypes import *\n>>>\n>>> class struct_frozen(Structure):\n...     _fields_ = [("name", c_char_p),\n...                 ("code", POINTER(c_ubyte)),\n.…

- When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, th…
+ When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, th…
  msgstr: هنگامی که یک تابع خارجی فراخوانی می‌شود، هر آرگومان واقعی به متد کلاس :meth:`~_CData.from_param` آیتم‌های موجود در تاپل :attr:`argtypes` ارسال می‌شود؛ این متد …

- Types marked \* in the summary may be (or always are) aliases of a different :class:`_SimpleCData` subclass, and will not necessarily use the listed type code.…
+ Types marked \* in the summary may be (or always are) aliases of a different :class:`_SimpleCData` subclass, and will not necessarily use the listed type code.…
  msgstr: انواعی که در خلاصه با \* علامت‌گذاری شده‌اند ممکن است (یا همواره) نام‌های مستعار یک زیرکلاس دیگر از :class:`_SimpleCData` باشند و لزوماً از کد نوع فهرست‌شده اس…

- Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are transparentl…
+ Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are transparentl…
  msgstr: انواع داده بنیادی، هنگامی که به‌عنوان نتایج فراخوانی تابع خارجی برگردانده می‌شوند، یا مثلاً هنگام بازیابی اعضای فیلدهای ساختار یا آیتم‌های آرایه، به‌طور شفاف ب…

- Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:`!ctypes` wil…
+ Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:`!ctypes` wil…
  msgstr: انواع عینی ساختار و اجتماع (union) باید با زیرکلاس‌سازی از یکی از این انواع ایجاد شوند، و حداقل یک متغیر کلاس :attr:`_fields_` را تعریف کنند. :mod:`!ctypes` تو…

- Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is created, :func:…
+ Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before the structure or union type is first used, for example when an instance or subclass i…
  msgstr: علاوه بر این، متغیر کلاس :attr:`!_fields_` باید پیش از اولین استفاده از نوع ساختار یا اجتماع (union) تعریف شود: ایجاد یک نمونه یا زیرکلاس، فراخوانی :func:`size…

  … and 3 more

- async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an async function with :keyword:`await`.
+ Asynchronous version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside a :term:`coroutine function` with :keyword:`await`. For instance:
  msgstr: نسخه‌ی ناهمگام از :func:`set_trace`. این تابع باید در یک تابع ناهمگام همراه با :keyword:`await` استفاده شود.

- :ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract files with absolute paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/foo`` on W…
+ :ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract files with absolute paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/foo`` on W…
  msgstr: :ref:`امتناع <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` از استخراج پرونده‌هایی با مسیرهای مطلق (در صورتی که نام حتی پس از حذف اسلش‌ها مطلق باشد، مثلاً ``C:/foo`` در ویندوز).…

- :ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract links (hard or soft) that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination.
+ :ref:`Refuse <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` to extract links (hard or soft) that link to absolute paths or to paths with a drive, or ones that link outside the d…
  msgstr: :ref:`امتناع <tarfile-extraction-refuse>` از استخراج پیوندهایی (سخت یا نرم) که به مسیرهای مطلق اشاره می‌کنند، یا پیوندهایی که به خارج از مقصد اشاره می‌کنند.

>>> 'PYTHON IS AMAZING'.capitalize()\n'Python is amazing'\n>>> 'Njemačka starts With a non-ASCII digraph'.capitalize()\n'Njemačka starts with a non-ascii digraph'

The :attr:`~Structure._align_` class attribute specifies the minimum alignment for the structure itself. See the attribute documentation for details.
An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses the ``_PyImport_FrozenBootstrap`` pointer exported by Python. It points to an array of…
Frozen packages are indicated by a nonzero ``is_package`` member. Python also includes frozen modules and packages used for testing, such as ``__hello__`` and …

Filenames with a drive that are not absolute are now refused.
Link targets with a drive that are not absolute are now refused.

:gh:`161323`: On Windows, the ``'tar'`` and ``'data'`` :mod:`tarfile` extraction filters now refuse member names and link targets that have a drive but are not…
:gh:`161288`: Fix a crash in the perf trampoline (:option:`-X perf <-X>`) on builds with clang's ``-fsanitize=function``, which ``-fsanitize=undefined`` enable…
:gh:`161229`: :func:`!__lazy_import__` now treats ``None`` for *globals* and *locals* the same as omitting them, matching its signature.
:gh:`93821`: Fix :class:`asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` servers that stopped accepting new connections on Windows when a client reset its connection before it was …
:gh:`161076`: Fix :mod:`asyncio` leaving a half-created transport registered with the event loop and the server when setting ``TCP_NODELAY`` on a socket fails.…
:gh:`75929`: Fix a ``configure`` probe that could omit functions such as :func:`os.fchdir` from builds using ``-Wall -Werror``.
:gh:`161185`: Fix a strict aliasing issue in the :c:func:`!memcpy` implementation of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF`, :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR` macros…