A comprehensive TypeScript library for downloading, parsing, and analyzing data from smartwatches and fitness devices. Supports Garmin, Polar, Suunto, Coros, Wahoo, and Apple Watch with full FIT file parsing, cloud integrations, training analysis, and real-time data streaming.
- Garmin - Full FIT file parsing for activities, monitoring, sleep, stress, HRV
- Polar - HRM and JSON file format support
- Suunto - SML (XML) format parsing
- Coros - FIT file support with device detection
- Wahoo - FIT file support for ELEMNT devices
- Apple Watch - Health XML export parsing
- FIT Protocol - Complete binary parser for Garmin's FIT format
- Activity Data - Runs, rides, swims, hikes with full GPS and metrics
- Health Monitoring - Heart rate, sleep, stress, SpO2, HRV, respiration
- Training Metrics - TSS, IF, NP, training load calculations
- GPX 1.1 - With Garmin TrackPoint extensions for heart rate, cadence, power
- TCX - Training Center XML format for Strava and other platforms
- CSV - Flexible export for activities and monitoring data
- GeoJSON - For mapping applications with Douglas-Peucker simplification
- Garmin Activity API - Official OAuth 2.0 PKCE integration with webhook push notifications, backfill and deregistration
- Garmin Connect - Download activities, daily summaries, sleep, stress, body battery (unofficial, password-based)
- Strava - OAuth authentication, activity upload, stream data retrieval
- Training Load - TSS, ATL, CTL, TSB calculations with recommendations
- Personal Records - Track PRs for various distances and metrics
- Heart Rate Zones - Percentage, Karvonen (reserve), LTHR-based calculations
- Power Zones - FTP-based zone calculations
- Race Predictor - Riegel formula predictions, VO2max estimation, training paces
- Running Dynamics - Form analysis, ground contact time, vertical oscillation
- Workout Builder - Fluent API for creating structured workouts
- Course Builder - Create GPS courses with waypoints
- Training Plans - Generate marathon and 5K training plans
- iCal Export - Export training plans to calendar format
- ANT+ - Heart rate, power, speed/cadence sensor protocols
- Bluetooth LE - BLE GATT services for fitness devices
- Live Tracking - Real-time position and metrics sharing
- CLI Tool - Download, parse, and analyze from command line
- TypeScript - Fully typed APIs with comprehensive type exports
- Zero Dependencies - Core FIT parser has no external dependencies
ts-watches/garmin-bluetooth connects to a user-selected watch through Craft's
native Bluetooth notification stream. Check garminBluetoothAvailable(bluetooth)
first; an older native host cannot provide the lossless reads and writes it needs.
The initial hardware target is Garmin Enduro 3. Hardware compatibility remains
experimental and is not equivalent to all Garmin Connect health data.
import { connectGarminBluetooth, garminFileIdentity } from 'ts-watches/garmin-bluetooth' import { decodeGarminHealthFile } from 'ts-watches/fit' // bluetooth is the native Craft host; selectedId comes from explicit scanning/pairing. const client = await connectGarminBluetooth(bluetooth, selectedId) try { await client.sync({ seen: entry => savedFiles.has(garminFileIdentity(entry)), async onFile(file) { // Persist the complete verified file before acknowledging this callback. await saveOriginal(file) const health = decodeGarminHealthFile(file.bytes, athleteTimeZone) await importHealth(health) }, }) } finally { await client.close() }
Downloads are read-only and bounded. Unknown FIT fields remain available in the original bytes; live RR intervals are never represented as nightly HRV. Keep a separate Garmin Connect connection for reconciliation and unavailable data. The protocol implementation is first-party zig-garmin, which credits garmin-ble and Gadgetbridge in its provenance notice. It uses no Garmin SDK or third-party Bluetooth runtime dependency.
bun install ts-watches
import { createGarminDriver } from 'ts-watches' const driver = createGarminDriver() // Detect connected devices const devices = await driver.detectDevices() console.log('Found devices:', devices) // Download data from a device if (devices.length > 0) { const result = await driver.downloadData(devices[0], { outputDir: './my-watch-data', includeActivities: true, includeMonitoring: true, }) console.log(`Downloaded ${result.activities.length} activities`) console.log(`Downloaded ${result.monitoring.size} days of monitoring data`) }
import { createGarminDriver } from 'ts-watches' const driver = createGarminDriver() const activity = await driver.parseActivityFile('/path/to/activity.fit') console.log(`${activity.sport}: ${(activity.totalDistance / 1000).toFixed(2)}km`) console.log(`Duration: ${Math.floor(activity.totalTime / 60)} minutes`) console.log(`Avg HR: ${activity.avgHeartRate} bpm`)
import { activityToGpx, activityToTcx, activityToCsv } from 'ts-watches' // Export activity to GPX const gpx = activityToGpx(activity) await Bun.write('activity.gpx', gpx) // Export to TCX for Strava upload const tcx = activityToTcx(activity) await Bun.write('activity.tcx', tcx) // Export to CSV for analysis const csv = activityToCsv(activity) await Bun.write('activity.csv', csv)
import { calculateTSS, ZoneCalculator, RacePredictor } from 'ts-watches' // Calculate Training Stress Score const tss = calculateTSS(activity, { ftp: 250 }) // Analyze zones const zones = new ZoneCalculator({ maxHR: 185, restingHR: 50, ftp: 250 }) const zoneAnalysis = zones.analyzeActivity(activity) // Predict race times const predictor = new RacePredictor() const predictions = predictor.predictFromPerformance(5000, 20 * 60) // 5K in 20min console.log(`Predicted marathon: ${predictions.marathon}`)
import { GarminActivityApiClient, GarminConnectClient, StravaClient } from 'ts-watches' // Garmin Activity API (official, OAuth 2.0 PKCE, push notifications). // The athlete approves on Garmin's own site and can revoke at any time. const garmin = new GarminActivityApiClient({ clientId: process.env.GARMIN_CLIENT_ID!, clientSecret: process.env.GARMIN_CLIENT_SECRET!, redirectUri: 'https://example.com/garmin/callback', }) const { verifier, challenge } = createPkcePair() const url = garmin.buildAuthorizationUrl({ state, challenge }) // send the athlete here const tokens = await garmin.exchangeCode(code, verifier) // on the callback const userId = await garmin.getUserId(tokens.accessToken) // the key push notifications carry // Garmin Connect (unofficial; needs the athlete's password, breaks under 2FA) const legacy = new GarminConnectClient() await legacy.login('[email protected]', 'password') const activities = await legacy.getActivities(new Date('2024-01-01')) const { bytes, filename } = await legacy.downloadOriginalActivity(activityId) // "Export Original" zip, in memory // Structured workouts onto the watch: into the library, then onto a day const { workoutId } = await legacy.createWorkout(workout) // Connect's workout JSON const { workoutScheduleId } = await legacy.scheduleWorkout(workoutId, '2026-10-20') await legacy.deleteWorkout(workoutId) // a 404 counts as done // Strava const strava = new StravaClient({ clientId: 'your-client-id', clientSecret: 'your-client-secret', }) const authUrl = strava.getAuthorizationUrl('http://localhost:3000/callback')
import { WorkoutBuilder, workoutTemplates } from 'ts-watches' // Use a template const intervals = workoutTemplates.vo2maxIntervals({ ftp: 250 }) // Or build custom workout const workout = new WorkoutBuilder('Custom Threshold') .warmup({ duration: 600, targetPower: { min: 100, max: 150 } }) .interval({ duration: 1200, targetPower: { min: 240, max: 260 } }) .recovery({ duration: 300, targetPower: { min: 100, max: 130 } }) .repeat(4) .cooldown({ duration: 600, targetPower: { min: 100, max: 130 } }) .build()
import { createLiveTracking, createBleScanner } from 'ts-watches' // Live tracking const tracker = createLiveTracking({ updateInterval: 5000, onUpdate: (session) => console.log(`Distance: ${session.totalDistance}m`), }) tracker.start('Morning Run') tracker.updatePosition({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194, altitude: 10 }) // BLE sensors const ble = createBleScanner() await ble.startScanning() ble.on('data', (device, data) => { if (data.type === 'heart_rate') { console.log(`HR: ${data.data.heartRate} bpm`) } })
# Detect connected watches watch detect # Download all data from connected watch watch download # Download to specific directory watch download --output ./my-data # Download only activities from the last week watch download --activities --since 2024-01-01 # Parse a single FIT file watch parse /path/to/activity.fit # Parse and output as JSON watch parse /path/to/activity.fit --format json # Watch for device connection and auto-download watch watch
- Running (treadmill, trail, track)
- Cycling (road, mountain, gravel, indoor)
- Swimming (pool, open water)
- Hiking, Walking
- Strength training, Cardio, HIIT
- Multisport (triathlon)
- And 50+ more sport types
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate | Continuous monitoring, resting HR, zones |
| Sleep | Duration, stages (light, deep, REM), score |
| Stress | Stress levels throughout the day |
| Body Battery | Energy levels based on HRV |
| SpO2 | Blood oxygen saturation |
| Respiration | Breathing rate |
| HRV | Heart rate variability (RMSSD, SDRR) |
| Steps | Daily count, goals, intensity minutes |
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| TSS | Training Stress Score |
| IF | Intensity Factor |
| NP | Normalized Power |
| ATL | Acute Training Load |
| CTL | Chronic Training Load (Fitness) |
| TSB | Training Stress Balance (Form) |
| TRIMP | Training Impulse |
- Connect your watch via USB
- On the watch: Settings > System > USB Mode > Mass Storage
- Close Garmin Express (it locks the device)
- The watch appears as
/Volumes/GARMINon macOS
- Export data from Polar Flow web interface
- Or use Polar's data export feature on the device
- Open Health app on iPhone
- Tap profile > Export All Health Data
- Extract the ZIP file
See the full API documentation for detailed type definitions and method signatures.
bun testPlease see our releases page for more information on what has changed recently.
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
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The MIT License (MIT). Please see LICENSE for more information.
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