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D-Triangle


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D-Triangle

The D-triangle, also known as the fourth Brocard triangle, is the triangle D_AD_BD_C whose vertex D_A is the second intersection of the circles c_2 and c_3^' used in the construction of the Brocard points, which are tangent to A_2A_3 at A_2 and A_3, respectively (Gibert).

It has trilinear vertex matrix

 [asecA 2c 2b; 2c bsecB 2a; 2b 2a csecC].
(1)

The vertices of the D-triangle are the isogonal conjugates of the second Brocard triangle (Johnson 1929, p. 285). For a nonequilateral reference triangle, DeltaD_AD_BD_C is inversely similar to its circumcevian triangle with respect to the symmedian point (Kimberling). The vertices lie on the respective medians of the reference triangle. The circumcircle of the D-triangle is the orthocentroidal circle, which has diameter GH, where G is the triangle centroid and H is the orthocenter.

The vertices satisfy

∠BD_AC+∠CAB=pi
(2)
∠CD_BA+∠ABC=pi
(3)
∠AD_CB+∠BCA=pi
(4)

(correcting Johnson 1929, p. 285).

D-TriangleApollonius

The vertices of the D-triangle lie on the respective Apollonius circles.

The following table gives the centers of the D-triangle in terms of the centers of the reference triangle that correspond to Kimberling centers X_n.

X_ncenter of the D-triangleX_ncenter of reference triangle
X_3circumcenterX_(381)midpoint of X_2 and X_4
X_6symmedian pointX_6symmedian point
X_(15)first isodynamic pointX_(13)first Fermat point
X_(16)second isodynamic pointX_(14)second Fermat point
X_(23)far-out pointX_(111)Parry point
X_(111)Parry pointX_2triangle centroid
X_(187)Schoute centerX_(115)center of Kiepert hyperbola
X_(511)isogonal conjugate of X_(98)X_(542)direction of vector ax+bx+cx, where X=X_(98)
X_(512)isogonal conjugate of X_(99)X_(690)crossdifference of line X_6 and X_(110)
X_(1296)Collings transform of X_(126)X_4orthocenter
X_(2502)radical center of (circumcircle, Brocard circle, Parry circle)X_(1648)tripolar triangle centroid of X_(523)
X_(2780)isogonal conjugate of X_(2696)X_(1499)point Biham
X_(2854)isogonal conjugate of X_(2770)X_(524)isogonal conjugate of X_(111)

See also

Apollonius Circle, Brocard Points, Circumcevian Triangle, Second Brocard Triangle, Symmedian Point, Third Brocard Triangle

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References

Gibert, B. "Brocard Triangles." http://bernard-gibert.fr/gloss/brocardtriangles.html.Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 284-285, 296 and 307, 1929.Kimberling, C. "Index of Triangles Referenced in ETC." https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/encyclopedia/IndexOfTrianglesReferencedInETC.html.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

D-Triangle

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "D-Triangle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/D-Triangle.html

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