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fall
fall
verb (used without object)
to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support.
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Fall
Fall
noun
Albert Bacon, 1861–1944, U.S. politician: senator 1912–21; secretary of the Interior 1921–23; convicted in Teapot Dome scandal.
fall
1
American
[fawl]
/ fɔl /
verb (used without object)
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to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support.
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to come or drop down suddenly to a lower position, especially to leave a standing or erect position suddenly, whether voluntarily or not.
to fall on one's knees.
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to become less or lower; become of a lower level, degree, amount, quality, value, number, etc.; decline.
The temperature fell ten degrees.
Stock prices fell to a new low for the year.
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to subside or abate.
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extend downward; hang down.
Her hair falls to her shoulders.
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to become lowered or directed downward, as the eyes.
My eyes fell before his steady gaze.
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to become lower in pitch or volume.
Her voice fell, and she looked about in confusion.
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to succumb to temptation or sin, especially to become unchaste or to lose one's innocence.
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to lose status, dignity, position, character, etc.
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to succumb to attack.
The city fell to the enemy.
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to be overthrown, as a government.
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to drop down wounded or dead, especially to be slain.
to fall in battle.
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to pass into some physical, mental, or emotional condition.
to fall asleep; to fall in love.
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to envelop or come as if by dropping, as stillness or night.
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to issue forth.
Witty remarks fall easily from his lips.
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to come by lot or chance.
The chore fell to him.
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to come by chance into a particular position.
to fall among thieves.
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to come to pass, occur, or become at a certain time.
Christmas falls on a Monday this year.
The rent falls due the first of every month.
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to have its proper place.
The accent falls on the last syllable.
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to come by right.
The inheritance fell to the only living relative.
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to be naturally divisible (usually followed byinto ).
The story fell into two distinct parts.
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to lose animation; appear disappointed, as the face.
His face fell when he heard the bad news.
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to slope or extend in a downward direction.
The field falls gently to the river.
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to be directed, as light, sight, etc., on something.
His eyes fell upon the note on the desk.
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to collapse, as through weakness, damage, poor construction, or the like; topple or sink.
The old tower fell under its own weight.
The cake fell when he slammed the oven door.
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(of an animal, especially a lamb) to be born.
Two lambs fell yesterday.
verb (used with object)
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to fell (a tree, animal, etc.).
noun
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an act or instance of falling or dropping from a higher to a lower place or position.
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that which falls or drops.
a heavy fall of rain.
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the season of the year that comes after summer and before winter; autumn.
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a becoming less; a lowering or decline; a sinking to a lower level.
the fall of the Roman Empire.
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the distance through which anything falls.
It is a long fall to the ground from this height.
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Usually falls a cataract or waterfall.
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downward slope or declivity.
the gentle rise and fall of the meadow.
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a falling from an erect position, as to the ground.
to have a bad fall.
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a hanging down.
a fall of long hair.
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a succumbing to temptation; lapse into sin.
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(sometimes lowercase)
the Fall, the lapse of human beings into a state of natural or innate sinfulness through the sin of Adam and Eve.
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Slang.
an arrest by the police.
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surrender or capture, as of a city.
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proper place.
the fall of an accent on a syllable.
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Wrestling.
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an act or instance of holding or forcing an opponent's shoulders against the mat for a specified length of time.
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a match or division of a match.
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a hairpiece consisting of long hair that is attached to one's own hair at the crown and usually allowed to hang freely down the back of the head so as to cover or blend with the natural hair.
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an opaque veil hanging loose from the back of a hat.
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falling band.
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a decorative cascade of lace, ruffles, or the like.
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Machinery, Nautical.
the part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting.
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Hunting.
a deadfall.
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the long soft hair that hangs over the forehead and eyes of certain terriers.
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Armor.
a pivoted peak projecting over the face opening of a burgonet.
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Astrology.
the sign of the zodiac in which the most negative influence of a planet is expressed (opposed to exaltation).
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Mining.
rock or ore that has collapsed from a roof, hanging wall, or the sides of a passage.
verb phrase
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fall through
to come to nothing; fail of realization.
Despite all his efforts, the deal fell through.
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fall off
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to separate from; withdraw.
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to decrease in number, amount, or intensity; diminish.
Tourism falls off when the summer is over.
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Nautical.
to deviate from the heading; fall to leeward.
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South Midland and Southern U.S.
to lose weight, usually due to illness.
She was sick all winter and fell off till she was just skin and bones.
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fall back
to give way; recede; retreat.
The relentless shelling forced the enemy to fall back.
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fall for
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to be deceived by.
Imagine falling for such an old trick.
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to fall in love with.
He's not at all the type you would expect her to fall for.
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fall behind
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to lag, in pace or progress.
We are falling behind in our work. Fatigued, some of the marchers fell behind.
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to fail to pay (a debt, obligation, etc.) at the appointed time.
She fell behind in her tax payments, and the property was confiscated.
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fall under
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to be the concern or responsibility of.
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to be classified as; be included within.
That case falls under the heading of errors of judgment.
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fall on / upon
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to assault; attack.
The enemy fell on them suddenly from the rear.
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to be the obligation of.
It has fallen on me to support the family.
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to experience; encounter.
Once well-to-do, they had fallen on hard times.
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to chance upon; come upon.
I fell upon the idea while looking through a magazine.
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fall in
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to fall to pieces toward the interior; sink inward.
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to take one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
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Also fall in with to become acquainted with, especially by chance.
We fell in with an interesting couple from Paris.
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fall out
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to quarrel; disagree.
We fell out over who was to wash the dishes.
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to happen; occur.
It fell out that we met by chance weeks later.
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to leave one's place in the ranks, as a soldier.
They were ordered to fall out when the parade ended.
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Slang.
to burst out laughing.
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South Midland and Southern U.S.
to become unconscious; pass out.
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fall to
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to apply oneself; begin.
to fall to work.
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to begin to eat.
They fell to and soon finished off the entire turkey.
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fall back on / upon
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Also fall back to to retreat to.
They fell back on their entrenchments. The troops fell back to their original position.
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to have recourse to; rely on.
They had no savings to fall back on.
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fall down
to perform disappointingly; to disappoint; fail.
He was doing well on the exam until he fell down on the last essay question.
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fall away
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to withdraw support or allegiance.
The candidate's supporters fell away when he advocated racial discrimination.
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to become lean or thin; diminish; decline.
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to forsake one's faith, cause, or principles.
Many fell away because they were afraid of reprisals.
idioms
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fall off the roof,
to menstruate.
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fall / come short.
short.
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fall foul / afoul of.
foul.
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fall over backward(s),
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bend.
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to exhibit great eagerness, especially in pursuit of one's own advantage.
The candidate fell over backward in support of the issues that would win votes.
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fall out of bed,
to get out of bed quickly.
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fall / land on one's feet.
feet.
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fall all over oneself,
to show unusual or excessive enthusiasm or eagerness, especially in the hope of being favored or rewarded: Also fall over oneself
The young trainees fell all over themselves to praise the boss's speech.
Fall
2
American
[fawl]
/ fɔl /
noun
-
Albert Bacon, 1861–1944, U.S. politician: senator 1912–21; secretary of the Interior 1921–23; convicted in Teapot Dome scandal.
verb
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to descend by the force of gravity from a higher to a lower place
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to drop suddenly from an erect position
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to collapse to the ground, esp in pieces
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to become less or lower in number, quality, etc
prices fell in the summer
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to become lower in pitch
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to extend downwards
her hair fell to her waist
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to be badly wounded or killed
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to slope in a downward direction
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Christianity to yield to temptation or sin
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to diminish in status, estimation, etc
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to yield to attack
the city fell under the assault
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to lose power
the government fell after the riots
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to pass into or take on a specified condition
to fall asleep
fall in love
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to adopt a despondent expression
her face fell
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to be averted
her gaze fell
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to come by chance or presumption
suspicion fell on the butler
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to occur; take place
night fell
Easter falls early this year
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(of payments) to be due
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to be directed to a specific point
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to move in a specified direction
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to occur at a specified place
the accent falls on the last syllable
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(foll by to) to return (to); be inherited (by)
the estate falls to the eldest son
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to be classified or included
the subject falls into two main areas
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to issue forth
a curse fell from her lips
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(of animals, esp lambs) to be born
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dialect
to become pregnant
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dialect
(tr) to fell (trees)
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cricket (of a batsman's wicket) to be taken by the bowling side
the sixth wicket fell for 96
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archaic
to begin to do
fall a-doing
fall to doing
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to fail to achieve a desired effect
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to come into conflict with
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nautical to come into collision with
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to prove inadequate
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(often foll by of) to fail to reach or measure up to (a standard)
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged"
2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986
© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
noun
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an act or instance of falling
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something that falls
a fall of snow
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autumn
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the distance that something falls
a hundred-foot fall
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a sudden drop from an upright position
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(often plural)
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a waterfall or cataract
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( capital when part of a name )
Niagara Falls
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a downward slope or decline
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a decrease in value, number, etc
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a decline in status or importance
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a moral lapse or failing
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a capture or overthrow
the fall of the city
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a long false hairpiece; switch
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a piece of loosely hanging material, such as a veil on a hat
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machinery nautical the end of a tackle to which power is applied to hoist it
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nautical one of the lines of a davit for holding, lowering, or raising a boat
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Also called: pinfall.
wrestling a scoring move, pinning both shoulders of one's opponent to the floor for a specified period
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hunting
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another word for deadfall
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( as modifier )
a fall trap
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the birth of an animal
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the animals produced at a single birth
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slang
to be blamed, punished, or imprisoned
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged"
2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986
© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
noun
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theol Adam's sin of disobedience and the state of innate sinfulness ensuing from this for himself and all mankind See also original sin
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged"
2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986
© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
More idioms and phrases containing fall
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
Past
Future
Etymology
Origin of
fall
First recorded before 900; Middle English fallen, Old English feallan; cognate with German fallen, Old Norse falla; akin to Lithuanian pùlti “to fall”
Explanation

Looking at the multitude of meanings for the word fall, one thing comes clear: the word is most often associated with a drop or descent of some kind, whether that be a physical fall from a high place or a metaphorical fall from power or grace. In the 16th Century, autumn was known as "the fall of the leaf," which later became just fall, but the actual word is much older than that, traceable to the Old English feallan. Many meanings, including a fall in temperature, to fall in love or to fall asleep, all stem from the Middle Ages. If you're the "fall guy," you're going to get blamed, or "take the fall." If you fall in love and then fall out of favor with your beloved, your next action might fall under the category of "gift giving" or just "kissing up."
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Vocabulary lists containing fall

Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any
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See Examples For:
fall
Fall
falls
fell
fallen
falling
Yet many face a strain on storage space and resources, with a real-term fall in spending for museums leading to challenges in displaying council-owned art.
From
BBC
●
Nov. 12, 2026
When AI startup Serval was looking to fill 100 engineering roles this fall, the company realized it had to do more than sift through thousands of résumés from an online portal.
From
The Wall Street Journal
●
Nov. 12, 2026
Young veterans in particular are more likely to fall behind on debt payments, such as car loans, in the months following their separation from the military, according to USAA.
From
MarketWatch
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Nov. 11, 2026
But if these efforts are probably going to fall short, why are they happening at all?
From
Slate
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Nov. 11, 2026
“I honestly thought my heart would fall out. It was such a sacrifice. And now she’s all alone.”
From
"Bye Forever, I Guess" by Jodi Meadows
Mater Dei beat Sierra Canyon, 25-18, 25-17, in the gold division final at the Durango Fall Classic in September before suffering its only loss to Trinity League rival Santa Margarita 11 days later.
From
Los Angeles Times
●
Nov. 8, 2026
In 2025 he starred in a gangster movie, playing The Jackal in Fall to the Top, and later the same year appeared in Celebrity MasterChef.
From
BBC
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Nov. 5, 2026
They beat the Tampa Bay Rays 4-1 in game five in Florida on Wednesday to clinch a 4-1 win in the best-of-seven Fall Classic.
From
BBC
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Oct. 29, 2026
Forty-four years after their first Fall Classic, the Brewers are back for the ring.
From
The Wall Street Journal
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Oct. 25, 2026
Fall arrived and it rained every day, meaning we would now be scolded for the water dripping from our coats and umbrellas.
From
"Me Talk Pretty One Day" by David Sedaris
The Atlantic article by journalist Vauhini Vara alleged that AI-detection software Pangram had shown his work about a boy whose family falls on hard times was entirely AI generated.
From
BBC
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Nov. 11, 2026
Monitoring CDS trading volumes and spreads typically falls to treasurers, though risk and investor relations teams may also keep tabs.
From
The Wall Street Journal
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Nov. 10, 2026
“If someone falls in or gets swept out, do not enter the water to attempt a rescue yourself,” Cal Fire said in a Monday social media post.
From
Los Angeles Times
●
Nov. 10, 2026
Nvidia stock falls as CEO Jensen Huang continues to face scrutiny.
From
Barron's
●
Nov. 10, 2026
After she falls asleep, I lie on top of the stiff motel bedspread in my clothes and stare at the ceiling tiles.
From
"The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy
After the trade fell through, Jefferson posted, “Had to get lil bro back to the bolt.”
From
Los Angeles Times
●
Nov. 12, 2026
Asian stocks fell Thursday as investors kept a nervous eye on Nvidia whose influential boss Jensen Huang faces a probe into an affair with a woman accused of spying for China.
From
Barron's
●
Nov. 12, 2026
When his grade-school geometry teacher fell ill, the principal asked him to teach the class temporarily, according to Domnarski’s biography.
From
The Wall Street Journal
●
Nov. 12, 2026
At the Stockholm Open, Britain's Cameron Norrie fell 7-5 6-3 to world number 10 Taylor Fritz.
From
BBC
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Sancho tried to move but fell down, like a turtle or a snail in his shell.
From
"Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios
The UK has fallen silent to mark Armistice Day, commemorating the end of World War One.
From
BBC
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Some news outlets said the building had fallen into a neighboring excavation site.
From
Barron's
●
Nov. 11, 2026
The price of CoreWeave’s most actively traded bond, which has a coupon rate of 9.625% and matures in 2032, had fallen so far by Tuesday that it was yielding about 15%, according to MarketAxess.
From
The Wall Street Journal
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Nvidia shares had fallen more than 25% since Moore added the company to his top picks on Oct.
From
MarketWatch
●
Nov. 11, 2026
It was the next month, after a heavy snow had fallen, that my father and I had the terrible accident.
From
"Black Star, Bright Dawn" by Scott O'Dell
Their ability to lift their heads was also extremely limited, sometimes falling below what would be expected in fish.
From
Science Daily
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Within two decades of being built, the liner was out of service, falling victim to the growing popularity of air travel.
From
Barron's
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Oil prices rose, after falling for the past two sessions.
From
The Wall Street Journal
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Its shares were already falling before the scandal surrounding CEO Jensen Huang erupted.
From
MarketWatch
●
Nov. 11, 2026
Magic responded, while falling dramatically on her back in utter disbelief.
From
"The Very, Very Far North" by Dan Bar-el
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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