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JavaScript Math Reference

Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025

JavaScript Math object is used to perform mathematical operations on numbers. Math is an inbuilt object that works with numbers types but it does not work with BigInt.

Example: Below example will give you a brief idea of JavaScript math objects.

javascript

// Return PI value(3.141592653589793)
console.log(Math.PI);

Output: This will print the value of Pi on the console.

3.141592653589793

JavaScript Math object properties and methods in JavaScript are listed below:

JavaScript Math Properties: A JavaScript property is a member of an object that associates a key with a value, in the math object of JavaScript there is a single type of property that are the static properties no instance properties are there.

Static Property: A static property is a property that has the same value for the entire class.

Static Properties	Description
E	The exp is a mathematical constant having an approximate value equal to 2.718.
LN2	Find the value of a natural log of 2.
LN10	Find the value of a natural log of 10.
LOG2E	Find the value of base 2 logarithms of e, where e is approximately equal to1.442
LOG10E	Find the value of base 10 logarithms of e, where e is approximately equal to 0.434.
PI	Find the value of Pi
SQRT1_2	Find the value of the square root of 1/2, whose value is approximately 0.707106.
SQRT2	Find the value of the square root of 2, whose value is approximately 1.4142

JavaScript Math Methods: JavaScript methods ar There are e actions that can be performed on objects. Only static methods are available in the math object of JavaScript.

Static Method: If the method is called using the Math class itself then it is called a static method of Math class.

Static Methods	Description
abs()	Return the absolute value of a number.
acos()	Return the arccosine of a number in radians.
acosh()	Return the hyperbolic arc-cosine of a number.
asin()	Return the arcsine of a number in radians
asinh()	Return the arctangent of a number in radians.
atan()	Return the arctangent of a number in radians.
atan2()	Return the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments.
atanh()	Return the hyperbolic arctangent of a number.
cbrt()	Find the cube root of a number.
ceil()	Passed as a parameter to its nearest integer in an Upward direction of Rounding.
clz32()	Stands for “Count Leading Zeroes 32”.
cos()	Return the cosine of a number.
cosh()	Calculate the value of the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
exp()	Return ex, where x is the argument, and e is Euler’s number.
expm1()	Get the value of ep-1, where p is any given number.
floor()	The number is passed as a parameter to its nearest integer in a Downward direction of rounding.
fround()	Find the nearest 32-bit single-precision float representation of a given Number.
hypot()	Calculate the square root of the sum of squares of numbers passed to it as arguments.
imul()	Calculate the result of the 32-bit multiplication of the two integers passed as parameters to it
log()	Return the natural logarithm (base e) of a number.
log1p()	Gives the value of the natural logarithm of 1 + p number.
log2()	Gives the value of base 2 logarithms of any number.
log10()	Gives the value of base 10 logarithms of any number.
max()	Return the largest of zero or more numbers.
min()	Return the lowest-valued number passed in the method.
pow()	The value of the number raised to some exponent.
random()	Return a floating-point pseudo-random number between range [0,1), 0 (inclusive), and 1 (exclusive).
round( )	The number is passed as a parameter to its nearest integer.
sign( )	Sign of a number, indicating whether the number specified is negative or positive.
sin()	Return the sine of a number.
sinh()	The root of the number is passed as a parameter to the function.
sqrt( )	The root of the number is passed as a parameter to the function.
tan()	Return the tangent of a number.
tanh()	Calculate the value of the hyperbolic tangent of a number.
trunc()	Return the integer part of a floating-point number by removing the fractional digits.

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