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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — clock - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Clock

English

The clock attached to Big Ben in Elizabeth Tower, London, England.
The clock of a dandelion.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, Northern England, Wales) IPA(key): /klɒk/
  • (Standard Southern British, Scotland, Australia) IPA(key): /klɔk/
    • Audio (Standard Southern British):(file)
  • (General American) enPR: kläk, IPA(key): /klɑk/
    • Audio (General American):(file)
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /klɒk/, /klɔ̟k/ ~ /klɞ̠k/
  • (Liverpool) IPA(key): [kl̥ɒχ]
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *klokkosder.?
Early Medieval Latin cloccader.
Old Northern French cloquebor.
Old Dutch *klokka
Middle Dutch clockebor.
Middle English clokke
English clock

    First use appears c. 1370. From Middle English clokke, clok, cloke (“clock”), from Middle Dutch clocke (“bell, clock”), from Old Dutch *klokka, from Medieval Latin clocca (“bell, clock, cloak”), probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch (“bell”), Old Irish cloc (“bell, clock”)), either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (“to laugh, cackle”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”)). Cognate with Old English clucge (“bell”), Saterland Frisian Klokke (“bell, clock”), Dutch klok (“clock, bell”), Low German Klock (“bell, clock”), German Glocke (“bell”), Danish and Norwegian klokke (“clock, bell”), Faroese klokka (“clock, bell”), Icelandic klukka (“clock, bell”), Swedish klocka (“clock, bell”), Asturian llueca (“cowbell”), Galician and Portuguese choca (“cowbell”), Doublet of cloak and cloche.

    "Seed head of a dandelion" sense from a children's game in which one supposedly tells the time by counting the number of puffs taken to blow away all the seeds, each puff representing one hour of the day.

    Alternative forms

    • CLK (contraction used in electronics)

    Noun

    clock (countable and uncountable, plural clocks)

    1. Any device or mechanism that enables time to be measured or regulated.
      A sundial is a type of clock that measures time through the movement of the sun's shadow.
      Radioactive decay acts as a geological clock, revealing the age of the rock.
      1. In particular, a mechanical or electronic device that indicates the time of day through hands or a numeric display, and sometimes also through chimes.
        The clock on the mantlepiece says midnight, but the church clock says quarter past.
        • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto II”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
          The seasons bring the flower again,
          ⁠And bring the firstling to the flock;
          ⁠And in the dusk of thee, the clock
          Beats out the little lives of men.
        • 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 163:
          An interesting feature of the church is the invisible clock, which you can hear thumping away as you enter. Constructed in 1525, it is one of the oldest timepieces in England. It chimes the hours and the quarters, and every three hours it plays a hymn. But it has no faces.
        • 1995, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1993, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 8:
          In the June days of 1848 Baudelaire reports seeing revolutionaries (he might have been one of them) going through the streets of Paris with rifles, shooting all the clocks.
      2. A time clock.
        I can't go off to lunch yet: I'm still on the clock.
        We let the guys use the shop's tools and equipment for their own projects as long as they're off the clock.
      3. (electronics) An electrical signal that synchronizes timing among digital circuits of semiconductor chips or modules.
      4. (computing, informal) A CPU clock cycle, or T-state.
        • 1984, The Journal of Forth Application and Research, volume 2, page 83:
          Executing a NEXT to code takes 7 clocks, or 1.05 microseconds.
        • 1990, Joseph F. Traub, Barbara J. Grosz, Annual Review of Computer Science, page 180:
          The best schedule produced by any hardware algorithm takes 7 clocks, whereas the statically reordered code in Figure 1.2(b) takes only 5 clocks.
      5. (UK, obsolete, thieves' cant) A watch (timepiece).
        • 1905, Arthur Morrison, “Chance of the Game”, in Pall Mall Magazine‎[1], volume 35, pages 216-222:
          But if the clock was a red 'un, and the opportunity undoubted; to be pinched in the Bow Road merely might well imply loss of caste in the mob, but nobody need be ashamed to be pinched anywhere for a gold watch, after all.
    2. (UK) The odometer of a motor vehicle.
      This car has over 300,000 miles on the clock.
    3. The seed head of a dandelion.
    4. (uncountable) A luck-based patience or solitaire card game with the cards laid out to represent the face of a clock.
      Synonyms: clock patience, clock solitaire
    5. (slang) A face; the head.
    Usage notes
    • Clock originally denoted a mechanical timekeeping device that was able to mark the time with chimes or another sounding mechanism, distinguished from a timepiece which had no such mechanism and a horologe and other terms inclusive of sundials, clepsydras, and similar devices. Clock is now the general term for all timekeeping devices, inclusive of aspects of software that tracks and displays the time, but as an everyday physical object it is distinguished from a small wearable watch and sometimes from nonmechanical timekeeping devices.
    Synonyms
    • (instrument used to measure or keep track of time): See chronometer
    • (odometer of a motor vehicle): odometer
    Derived terms
    • 12-hour clock
    • 24-hour clock, twenty-four-hour clock
    • 400-day clock
    • a broken clock is right twice a day
    • Act of Parliament clock
    • against the clock
    • alarm clock
    • alarum clock
    • analog clock
    • analogue clock
    • anniversary clock
    • around-the-clock
    • around the clock
    • a stopped clock is right twice a day
    • astronomical clock
    • atomic clock
    • attoclock
    • balloon clock
    • banjo clock
    • beat the clock
    • beer clock
    • bioclock
    • biological clock
    • black clock
    • body clock
    • bracket clock
    • bum-clock
    • bushman's clock
    • caesium clock
    • calendar clock
    • carriage clock
    • case clock
    • chemical clock
    • chessclock
    • chess clock
    • circadian clock
    • clean someone's clock
    • Clock
    • clock app
    • clock arithmetic
    • clock calm
    • clockcase
    • clock cycle
    • clock down
    • clock face, Clock Face
    • clock-face timetable
    • clock gable
    • Clockgate
    • clock generator
    • clock golf
    • clock hour
    • clockhouse
    • clock is running
    • clock is ticking
    • clock it
    • clock jack
    • clock-jobber
    • clock key
    • clockless
    • clocklike
    • clockmaker
    • clockmaking
    • clock move
    • clock of the mountains
    • clock paradox
    • clock patience
    • clockpunk
    • clock radio
    • clock rate
    • clockroom
    • clock signal
    • clock skew
    • clocksmith
    • clock speed
    • clockspring
    • clock star
    • clocksucker
    • clock system
    • clocktime
    • clock time
    • clocktower
    • clock tower
    • clock vine
    • clockward
    • clockware
    • clock-watch
    • clock watcher
    • clock-watcher
    • clock-watching
    • clockweight
    • clockwinder
    • clock wipe
    • clockwise
    • clockwork
    • continuous clock
    • crystal clock
    • cuckoo clock
    • dandelion clock
    • death clock
    • digital clock
    • Doomsday Clock
    • drumhead clock
    • eight-day clock
    • epigenetic clock
    • equation clock
    • Etho hopper clock
    • even a stopped clock is right twice a day
    • face that would stop a clock
    • fix someone's clock
    • flip clock
    • flog the clock
    • floral clock
    • flower clock
    • game clock
    • get one's clock cleaned
    • girandole clock
    • grandfather clock
    • grandfather's clock
    • grandmother clock
    • Horvath clock
    • hydrogen maser atomic clock
    • Jack o' the clock
    • Japanese clock
    • light clock
    • logical clock
    • longcase clock
    • longitude clock
    • master clock
    • microbial clock
    • milk the clock
    • misclock
    • molecular clock
    • mystery clock
    • o'clock
    • off the clock
    • of the clock
    • on the clock
    • optical lattice clock
    • over-clock
    • pendulum clock
    • pigeon clock
    • play clock
    • pocket clock
    • pulsar clock
    • punch clock
    • put the clock back
    • put the clock forward
    • quartz clock
    • quartz-crystal clock
    • race against the clock
    • radio alarm clock
    • radio clock
    • radium clock
    • ride the clock
    • Riefler clock
    • round-the-clock
    • round the clock
    • run down the clock
    • run out the clock
    • run the clock down
    • sand clock
    • segmentation clock
    • settler's clock
    • shepherd's clock
    • Shortt clock
    • shot clock
    • skeleton clock
    • slave clock
    • speaking clock
    • star clock
    • stop clock
    • stopped clock illusion
    • stop someone's clock
    • stream clock
    • striking clock
    • synchronized clock
    • talking clock
    • tall-case clock
    • the clock around
    • ticking clock
    • time clock
    • time delay and integration clock
    • townhall clock
    • turn back the clock
    • turn the clock back
    • twenty-four hour clock
    • vase clock
    • vector clock
    • wall clock
    • wall-clock time
    • watchclock
    • watchman's clock
    • water clock
    • waterclock
    • whatever winds your clock
    • wind back the clock
    • word clock
    • world clock
    Descendants
    • → Ulithian: kol’ooak
    • → Unami: këlak
    Translations
    instrument to measure or keep track of time
    • Abaza: сахӏат (saḥat)
    • Abkhaz: сааҭ (saat)
    • Afrikaans: uurwerk
    • Ahtna: tatnełt’odzi, deltlaagga, tsesi, łuhghaghałi
    • Alabama: hasissobayka
    • Albanian: orë (sq) f, hanor
    • Altai:
      Southern Altai: саады (saadï), саат (saat)
    • Alutiiq: casaaq
    • Amharic: የግድግዳ ሰዓት ? (yägdəgda säʿat), ሰአት (säʾät)
    • Arabic: سَاعَة (ar) f (sāʕa)
      Egyptian Arabic: ساعة f (sāʕa)
      Moroccan Arabic: مݣانة f (magāna)
      Tunisian Arabic: منقالة f (mungāla)
    • Aragonese: reloch m
    • Aramaic:
      Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܥܬܵܐ f (šāˁtā), ܣܵܥܲܬ f (sāˁat)
    • Arapaho: hee'iyooo
    • Armenian: ժամացույց (hy) (žamacʻuycʻ)
    • Aromanian: sãhat n
    • Assamese: ঘড়ী (ghori)
    • Asturian: reló (ast) m
    • Avar: сагӏат (saʻat)
    • Aymara: uruchinu
    • Azerbaijani: saat (az)
    • Baluchi: کلاک
    • Bambara: mɔnturuba, waatijiralan
    • Bashkir: сәғәт (säğät)
    • Basque: erloju (eu), ordulari (eu)
    • Belarusian: гадзі́ннік m (hadzínnik)
    • Bengali: ঘড়ি (bn) (ghoṛi)
    • Bezhta: саъат (saʔat)
    • Biloxi: ina dǫhi
    • Bislama: klok
    • Breton: horolaj (br) m, dihuner (br) m (alarm clock)
    • Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin: kurok
    • Bulgarian: часо́вник (bg) m (časóvnik)
    • Burmese: နာရီ (my) (nari)
    • Buryat: часы (časy)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: годзи́нка f (hodzýnka)
    • Catalan: rellotge (ca) m
    • Chakma: 𑄊𑄪𑄢𑄨 (ghuri)
    • Chamorro: relós
    • Chechen: сахьт (saḥʳt)
    • Cherokee: ᎧᎾᏁᏍᎩ (chr) (kananesgi)
    • Cheyenne: kó'ko'ėhasēō'o, éše'he
    • Chichewa: saa, koloko, mnenanthawi
    • Chinese:
      Cantonese: 鐘 / 钟 (zung1), 時鐘 / 时钟 (si4 zung1), 鐘錶 / 钟表 (zung1 biu1)
      Dungan: җун (žun)
      Eastern Min: 鐘 / 钟 (cṳ̆ng)
      Gan: 鐘 / 钟 (zung1)
      Hakka: 鐘 / 钟 (PFS: chûng; Guangdong: zung1)
      Hokkien: 時鐘 / 时钟 (zh-min-nan) (sî-cheng), 鐘 / 钟 (zh-min-nan) (cheng)
      Jin: 鐘 / 钟 (zung1)
      Mandarin: 鐘 / 钟 (zh) (zhōng), 時鐘 / 时钟 (zh) (shízhōng), 鐘錶 / 钟表 (zh) (zhōngbiǎo)
      Northern Min: 鐘 / 钟 (cé̤ng)
      Wu: 時鐘 / 时钟 (6zy-tson), 鐘 / 钟
      Xiang: 鐘 / 钟 (zhong1)
    • Chol: q'uelo'q'uin
    • Chontal Maya: relos
    • Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
    • Circassian:
      West Circassian: сыхьат (səḥat)
    • Comox: xʷəč
    • Cornish: klock m
    • Corsican: orillogiu m
    • Cree:
      Northern East Cree: ᐲᓯᒧᐦᑳᓐ (piisimohkaan)
      Plains Cree: ᐲᓯᒧᐦᑳᐣ (pîsimohkân)
    • Crimean Tatar: saat
    • Czech: hodiny (cs) f pl
    • Dakota: wíhiyayedaŋ, mázaškaŋškaŋ
    • Danish: ur (da) n
    • Dargwa: сягӏят (səʿət)
    • Dhivehi: ގަޑި (gaḍi)
    • Dinka: akuen akol, kuenakol dit
    • Dusun:
      Central Dusun: jaam
    • Dutch: klok (nl) f or m
    • Dzongkha: ཆུ་ཚོད་འཁོར་ལོ (chu tshod 'khor lo)
    • Emilian: arlói m, arlò m (Bolognese)
    • Erzya: част (čast), шкаонкстамопель (škaonkstamopeľ)
    • Esperanto: horloĝo
    • Estonian: kell (et)
    • Evenki: ча̄сы (çāsi)
    • Ewe: gaƒomɔ
    • Faroese: ur (fo) n, klokka f
    • Finnish: kello (fi)
    • French: horloge (fr) f
      Gallo: sourder (fr), berloqe
    • Frisian:
      West Frisian: klok (fy) c, oerwurk (fy) c
    • Friulian: orloi m
    • Fula: montor
    • Gagauz: saat
    • Galician: reloxo (gl) m, mostra f, samoneta f, cabaco m
    • Georgian: საათი (saati)
    • German: Uhr (de) f
      Alemannic German: Ühra ?
    • Gilbertese: tai
    • Godoberi: ссагӏа́т (ssaḡat)
    • Greek: ρολόι (el) n (rolói), ωρολόγιο (el) n (orológio) (obsolete)
      Ancient Greek: ὡρολόγιον n (hōrológion) (Koine), ὠράριθμον n (ōrárithmon)
      Italiot Greek: torlòci n
    • Greenlandic: nalunaaqutaq
    • Guarani:
      Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) ára rechaukaha, (please verify) aravopapaha
    • Gujarati: ઘડિયાળ (gu) f or n (ghaṛiyāḷī)
    • Haitian Creole: revèy, lòlàj
    • Hausa: àgṓgó
    • Hawaiian: uaki
    • Hebrew: שָׁעוֹן (he) m (sha'ón)
    • Hiligaynon: orásan, taknáan, relóh, réloh
    • Hindi: घड़ी (hi) f (ghaṛī)
    • Hinukh: сагӏат (saa̯at)
    • Hmong:
      White Hmong: moo
    • Hungarian: óra (hu)
    • Hunsrik: Uher f
    • Icelandic: klukka (is) f, úr (is) n
    • Ido: horlojo (io)
    • Igbo: elekere (ig)
    • Ilocano: reloj
    • Indonesian: jam (id), lonceng (id)
    • Ingrian: tunnit
    • Ingush: сахьат (saḥʳat)
    • Interlingua: horologio
    • Inuktitut: ᑕᓕᐊᖅ (taliaq)
    • Inupiaq: sassaq, tuqtuqtaq, siqieburaq
    • Irish: clog (ga) m
    • Isan: please add this translation if you can
    • Istriot: rilojo m
    • Italian: orologio (it) m
    • Japanese: 時計 (ja) (とけい, tokei)
    • Javanese: jam (jv)
    • Kabyle: ssaɛa, amasrag, tamasragt, tamrilt
    • Kalmyk: час (ças)
    • Kannada: ಗಡಿಯಾರ (kn) (gaḍiyāra)
    • Kansa: míⁿoⁿba táⁿmaⁿ
    • Kapampangan: orasan
    • Karachay-Balkar: сагъат (sağat)
    • Karelian: čuasut
    • Kashubian: zédżer m
    • Kazakh: сағат (kk) (sağat)
    • Khakas: часы (çası)
    • Khmer: នាឡិកា (km) (niəlekaa)
    • Komi:
      Komi-Permyak: часі (ćasi)
    • Korean: 시계(時計) (ko) (sigye)
    • Kumyk: сагьат (sahat)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: سەعات (ckb) (se'at), کاتژمێر (ckb) (katjimêr)
      Northern Kurdish: demjimêr (ku) f, demjimêrk (ku) f, seet (ku) f
    • Kwanyama: ovili
    • Kyrgyz: саат (ky) (saat)
    • Ladin: leroio m
    • Ladino: ora, ore (Monastir), saat
    • Lak: ссят (s:aˤt)
    • Lakota: mázaškaŋškaŋ
    • Lao: ນາລິກາ (nā li kā), ໂມງ (lo) (mōng)
    • Latin: horologium (la) n, (Late) hōrārium n
    • Latvian: pulkstenis m, laikrādis (lv) m
    • Laz: საეტი (saet͏̌i), საატი (saat͏̌i)
    • Lezgi: сят (sät)
    • Ligurian: reléuio m (Genovese)
    • Limburgish: klok (li) ?
    • Lingala: ngonga ?
    • Lithuanian: lai̇̃krodis (lt) m
    • Lokono: kasakabo čikisi
    • Lombard:
      Eastern: relòi m, leròi m, urelòc m
      Western: orelògg m, orològg m
    • Louisiana Creole: lorlòj, lèr
    • Lü: ᦐᦱᧉᦜᦲᧈ (ṅaa²l̇ii¹)
    • Luganda: esaawa ?, omulenganjuba ?
    • Lutuv: siymaluo
    • Luxembourgish: Auer (lb) f
    • Macedonian: часовник m (časovnik)
    • Machiguenga: poreátsiri
    • Malagasy: famantaranándro (mg)
    • Malay: jam (ms)
    • Malayalam: നാഴികമണി (ml) (nāḻikamaṇi), ഘടികാരം (ml) (ghaṭikāraṁ)
    • Maltese: arloġġ m
    • Manx: clag m
    • Māori: karaka (mi)
    • Mapudungun: relosh
    • Marathi: घड्याळ (mr) n (ghaḍyāḷ)
    • Mari: шага́т (šagát)
    • Marshallese: awa
    • Mauritian Creole: lorloz
    • Mirandese: reloijo m
    • Moksha: час (čas)
    • Mongolian:
      Cyrillic: цаг (mn) (cag)
      Mongolian script: ᠴᠠᠭ (čaɣ)
    • Mopan Maya: ajt'ul-pach-k'in, t'ul-pach-k'in
    • Nahuatl: tepoztlapōhualli, tlapōhualli (nah)
    • Nauruan: krak (na)
    • Navajo: náʼoolkiłí
    • Ndebele:
      Northern Ndebele: iwatjhi ?
    • Ndonga: ovili ?, otindi ?
    • Neapolitan: rilòrgie m, rilòrgio m
    • Nepali: घडी (ne) (ghaḍī)
    • Norman: hôlouoge f
    • Northern Sotho: tleloko class 9/10, horolosi ?
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: klokke (no) m or f
      Nynorsk: klokke f
    • Nyole (Uganda): esaawa ?, omulenga lyuba ?
    • Occitan: relòtge (oc) m
    • Odia: ଘଣ୍ଟା (or) (ghaṇṭā)
    • Ojibwe: diba'igiiziswaan
    • Old English: dæġmǣl n
    • Oromo: sa'aatii
    • Ossetian: сахат (saxat)
    • Otomi:
      Mezquital Otomi: mexkodo, relo
    • Papiamentu: oloshi
    • Pashto: ګړيال m (gaṛyāl), ګاړيال m (gāṛyāl), ساعت (ps) m (sā'at)
    • Persian:
      Classical Persian: سَاعَت (sā'at)
      Iranian Persian: ساعَت (sâ'at)
    • Picard: horloche m
    • Piedmontese: arlöri m
    • Plautdietsch: Klock (nds) f, Wauntüa ?
    • Polish: zegar (pl) m inan
    • Portuguese: relógio (pt) m
    • Punjabi: ਘੜੀ f (ghaṛī)
      Western Punjabi: کعڑی f (kʻṛī)
    • Quapaw: máze ttítta
    • Quechua: intiwatana
    • Rarotongan: ora
    • Réunion Creole French: lorloz
    • Romanian: ceas (ro) n
    • Romansh: ura f, oura f
    • Russian: часы́ (ru) m pl (časý)
    • Rwanda-Rundi: isaha class 5/6
    • Sami:
      Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss)
      Northern Sami: tiibmu
    • Samoan: uati
    • Sanskrit: घटी (sa) f (ghaṭī)
    • Sardinian: arrelógiu m, rellozu m, arrelórgiu m, rológiu m, orellozu m, lellozu m
    • Scots: knock
    • Scottish Gaelic: uaireadair m, gleoc m
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ча̀со̄внӣк m (Bosnia, Serbia), са̑т m
      Latin: čàsōvnīk (sh) m (Bosnia, Serbia), sȃt (sh) m
    • Seri: zaah
    • Shan: please add this translation if you can
    • Shona: wachi ?
    • Sicilian: rològgiu m, rulòggiu m, ralogiu (scn) m, riloggiu (scn) m
    • Silesian: zygar m, zygŏr m, godziny pl
    • Sinhalese: ඔරලෝසුව ? (oralōsuwa)
    • Slovak: hodiny (sk) f pl
    • Slovene: ura (sl) f
    • Somali: saacad weyn ?
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: zeger m
      Upper Sorbian: časnik m, zeger m
    • Sotho: sešupanako ?
    • Spanish: reloj (es) m
    • Sranan Tongo: oloisi
    • Sundanese: jam (su)
    • Swahili: saa (sw) class 9/10
    • Swazi: líwáshì class 5/6
    • Swedish: klocka (sv) c, ur (sv) n
    • Sylheti: ꠊꠠꠤ (góṛi)
    • Tabasaran: сяаьт (sjaa̱t)
    • Tagalog: orasan (tl), relo (tl), taknaan
    • Tahitian: hora, (please verify) uāti
    • Tai Dam: please add this translation if you can
    • Tajik: соат (tg) (soat), соъат (so'at)
    • Tamil: கடிகாரம் (ta) (kaṭikāram), கடிகை (ta) (kaṭikai)
    • Tatar: сәгать (tt) (säğät)
    • Telugu: గడియారం (te) (gaḍiyāraṁ)
    • Tetum: relójiu
    • Thai: นาฬิกา (th) (naa-lí-gaa), โมง (th) (moong)
      Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
      Southern Thai: นากา
    • Tibetan: ཆུ་ཚོད (chu tshod)
    • Tigrinya: ሰዓት (säʿat)
    • Tindi: с̄агӏа́ти (ssa‛atʼi)
    • Tlingit: gaaw
    • Tok Pisin: kilok, klok
    • Tsez: сагӏа́т (saa̯át)
    • Tsonga: wachi ?, xikomba-nkarhi ?
    • Tswana: tshupanako ?
    • Turkish: saat (tr)
      Ottoman Turkish: ساعت (saʾat)
    • Turkmen: saağat, sagat
    • Tuvaluan: itula
    • Tuvan: шак (şak)
    • Tzeltal: sp'isojibal ora, relojo
    • Tzotzil: reloj
      Zinacantán: 'atob 'osil, 'ora
    • Udmurt: час (ćas)
    • Ukrainian: годи́нник (uk) m (hodýnnyk)
    • Ulithian: kol’ooak
    • Unami: këlak
    • Urdu: گَھڑی f (ghaṛī)
    • Uyghur: سائىتى (sa'iti)
    • Uzbek: soat (uz)
    • Venda: watshi ?
    • Venetan: rełogio m
    • Veps: časud
    • Vietnamese: đồng hồ (vi)
    • Volapük: glok (vo)
    • Võro: kell
    • Votic: tunnid
    • Walloon: ôrlodje (wa) f
    • Waray-Waray: relós
    • Welsh: cloc (cy) m
    • Wolof: montar
    • Xhosa: iwotshi class 9/10
    • Yakut: чаһы (čahï)
    • Yiddish: זייגער (yi) m (zeyger)
    • Yoruba: agogo
    • Yucatec Maya: p'iisib k'iin
    • Yup'ik: cass'aq
    • Zapotec:
      Ixtlán: relój
      Yatzachi Zapotec: relo
      Zoogocho Zapotec: relo
    • Zazaki: saete (diq)
    • Zhuang: cung
    • Zulu: iwashi (zu) class 5/6, isikhathi (zu) class 7/8, ikilogo class 5/6
    odometer
    • Bulgarian: одоме́тър (bg) m (odométăr)
    • Catalan: comptaquilòmetres m
    • Dutch: teller (nl) m, kilometerteller (nl) m
    • Finnish: mittari (fi)
    • French: indicateur de vitesse m, compteur de vitesse (fr) m
    • German: Tacho (de) m, Tachometer (de) m
    • Hungarian: kilométeróra (hu), kilométer-számláló
    • Italian: contachilometri (it) m, tachimetro (it) m, odometro m
    • Japanese: 走行距離計 (そうこうきょりけい, sōkōkyorikei)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: pîvank (ku) f
    • Luxembourgish: Tacho m
    • Portuguese: velocímetro (pt) m
    • Romanian: contor de parcurs n
    • Slovak: tachometer m inan
    • Spanish: cuentakilómetros (es) m
    electrical signal
    • Catalan: rellotge (ca) m
    • German: Taktsignal n
    • Japanese: クロック (ja) (kurokku)
    • Korean: 클럭 (keulleok)
    • Portuguese: relógio (pt) m
    • Romanian: tact (ro) n, impuls (ro) n
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: такт m
      Latin: takt (sh) m
    • Slovak: hodinový impulz m inan
    • Slovene: tiktakanje n
    • Spanish: reloj (es) m
    • Ukrainian: такт m (takt)
    seed head of a dandelion — see dandelion clock
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked
    • Tamil: (please verify) கதிகரம் (katikaram), (please verify) கதியரம் (katiyaram), (please verify) கதரம் (kataram), (please verify) கெதரம் (ketaram)

    Verb

    clock (third-person singular simple present clocks, present participle clocking, simple past and past participle clocked)

    1. (transitive) To measure the duration of.
      Synonym: time
    2. (transitive) To measure the speed of.
      He was clocked at 155 miles per hour.
      • 1996, Jon Byrell, Lairs, Urgers and Coat-Tuggers, Sydney: Ironbark, page 186:
        Dan Patch clocked a scorching 1:55.5 flat.
    3. (transitive, slang) To hit (someone) heavily.
      Synonyms: slug, smack, thump, whack
      When the boxer let down his guard, his opponent clocked him.
    4. (transitive, informal) To notice; to take notice of (someone or something).
      Coordinate terms: check out, scope out
      Clock the wheels on that car!
      • 2005, Jr. Aaron Bryant, Cupid Is Stupid‎[2], page 19:
        It is true. Carmen is an official gold digger. In fact, she is an instructor at the school of gold digging. Hood rats have been clocking her style for years. Wanting to pull the players she pulled, and wishing they had the looks she had.
      • 2006, Lily Allen, “Knock 'Em Out”:
        Cut to the pub on a lads night out, / Man at the bar cos it was his shout, / Clocks this bird and she looks OK, / Caught him looking and she walks his way,
      • 2021, Megan Nolan, Acts of Desperation‎[3], Random House, →ISBN:
        First it was only when I was with him—we would pass a pretty girl, I would notice her first, and my eyes would dart to his to see him clock her.
      • 2021 July 1, Nick Oldham, Scarred, Severn House Publishers Ltd, →ISBN:
        He made it to ten yards away. Still they hadn't clocked him. Five yards. He felt increasingly confident about grabbing the actual thief, even if it meant letting the other lad get away. Both were pretty scrawny kids, although the other one was quite a bit older, maybe twenty, […]
      • 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Lancaster (1860)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:
        I had just long enough at Lancaster to clock another plaque to a great Victorian railway engineer, Joseph Locke (1805-60).
    5. (transitive, informal, with as) To recognize; to assess, register.
      I'd already clocked her as someone who couldn't reliably be believed when she spoke. And now this too!
      • 2000, Phil Austin, Naugahide Days: The Lost Island Stories of Thomas Wood Briar‎[4], page 109:
        Bo John and I twisted our heads around as Miranda braked over to the gravelly shoulder, let the Scout wheeze to a stop. She was climbing out, hurrying back to whatever had caught her eye. Bo John leered into the door mirror, clocking her flouncing, leggy strut.
    6. (transitive, informal) To identify (someone) as having some attribute (for example, being trans or gay).
      Synonym: read
      Once my transition was complete I considered moving to London, where I felt there was less chance of being clocked and a larger support network.
      • 2018 September 14, Nicola Frost, Tom Selwyn, Travelling towards Home: Mobilities and Homemaking, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 23:
        Jaz said that the palpitations of fear he used to experience at the prospect of being publicly outed in the gurdwara dissipated after he clocked other gay Sikhs in there, even one who professed a Jat caste identity, he said – Jatness being associated with stereotypical dominant macho masculinity. He reflected that this was a major factor in his rapprochement with his […]
      • 2019 September 1, Dani Nett, “For Trans Women, Silicone 'Pumping' Can Be A Blessing And A Curse”, in National Public Radio‎[5], Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio:
        Consuella Lopez, the director of operations and housing at Casa Ruby, remembers. "The more passable your body was, the less bullying you'd get, the more chances of you getting a regular job at a regular place without somebody clocking you."
        (Can we archive this URL?)
      • 2022 February 1, Townsand Price-Spratlen, Addiction Recovery and Resilience: Faith-based Health Services in an African American Community, State University of New York Press, →ISBN:
        Jess was a sixty-something, short, White, bald man who could easily be "clocked" as gay.
      • 2022 March 1, Charlie Markbreiter, “"Other Trans People Make Me Dysphoric": Trans Assimilation and Cringe”, in The New Inquiry‎[6]:
        Quarantine had thrown a new wrench "do not perceive me" discourse, but trans people have arguably always had a messy relationship to being perceived. We avoid it, and yet we also juice our lives to be seen. Getting clocked feels bad, but being hot feels good.
    7. (UK, slang) To falsify the reading of the odometer of a vehicle.
      Synonyms: turn back (the vehicle's) clock, wind back (the vehicle's) clock
      I don't believe that car has done only 40,000 miles. It's been clocked.
    8. (transitive, UK, New Zealand, Australia, slang) To beat a video game.
      Have you clocked that game yet?
    9. (ambitransitive, chiefly African-American Vernacular and LGBTQ slang) To expose or attack someone, typically in a targeted and insulting manner.
      Did you hear what she said about my outfit? She kind of clocked me.
      You clocked, that guy is always running his mouth.
      • 2013 April 30, @NICKIMINAJ, Twitter‎[7] (post), archived from the original on 3 December 2025:
        Its always a good day when I can clock someone using the (made up word) "unlessen". I just...ch...
      • 2020 November 11, @BhadDhad, Twitter‎[8] (post), archived from the original on 5 March 2022:
        not ariana getting her ass clocked on the set of victorious
      • 2025 September 23, @buffys, X‎[9] (post), archived from the original on 3 December 2025:
        she just clocked all these mediocre men
    Derived terms
    • clockable
    • clocker
    • clock in
    • clock off
    • clock on
    • clock onto
    • clock out
    • clock the tea
    • clock up
    • clocky
    • downclock
    • overclock
    • reclock
    • self-clocking
    • underclock
    • upclock
    Translations
    measure the duration of
    • Bulgarian: измервам време (izmervam vreme)
    • Catalan: cronometrar (ca)
    • Dutch: klokken (nl)
    • Finnish: ottaa aikaa, kellottaa (fi)
    • Interlingua: chronometrar
    • Italian: cronometrare (it)
    • Japanese: 計測する (ja) (けいそくする, keisokusuru), 記録する (ja) (きろくする, kirokusuru)
    • Norwegian: ta tiden på
    • Portuguese: cronometrar (pt)
    • Spanish: cronometrar (es)
    measure the speed of
    • Bulgarian: измервам скорост (izmervam skorost)
    • Catalan: mesurar (ca) la velocitat de
    • Interlingua: mesurar le velocitate de
    • Japanese: 計測する (ja) (けいそくする, keisokusuru), 測定する (ja) (そくていする, sokuteisuru)
    • Portuguese: medir a velocidade de
    • Spanish: medir la velocidad de
    slang: hit (someone)
    • Spanish: golpear (es)
    slang: take notice of
    • Bulgarian: забелязвам (bg) (zabeljazvam)
    • Portuguese: notar (pt)
    slang: falsify the reading of the odometer of a vehicle

    Etymology 2

    Uncertain; designs may have originally been bell-shaped and thus related to Etymology 1, above.

    Noun

    clock (plural clocks)

    1. A pattern near the heel of a sock or stocking.
      • 1882, W.S. Gilbert, “When you're lying awake”, in Iolanthe, or The Peer and the Peri‎[10]:
        But this you can't stand, so you throw up your hand,
        and you find you're as cold as an icicle,
        In your shirt and your socks (the black silk with gold clocks),
        crossing Salisbury Plain on a bicycle
      • 1894, William Barnes, “Grammer's Shoes”, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, page 110:
        She'd a gown wi' girt flowers lik' hollyhocks
        An zome stockèns o' gramfer's a-knit wi' clocks
      • 2004, Sheila McGregor, Traditional Scandinavian Knitting‎[11], Courier Dover, →ISBN, page 60:
        Most decoration involved the ankle clocks, and several are shown on p.15 in the form of charts.
      • 2006, J. Munslow, Kathryn McKelvey, Fashion Source Book‎[12], →ISBN, page 231:
        Clocks: These are ornamental designs embroidered or woven on to the ankles of stockings.
      • c. 1720, Jonathan Swift, An Essay on Modern Education:
        his stockings with silver clocks were ravished from him
    Translations
    pattern near heel of a sock or stocking
    • Bulgarian: багет m (baget)
    • Finnish: koriste (fi)
    • Italian: baghetta f

    Verb

    clock (third-person singular simple present clocks, present participle clocking, simple past and past participle clocked)

    1. (transitive) To ornament (e.g. the side of a stocking) with figured work.

    See also

    • meter
    • watch

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    clock (plural clocks)

    1. A large beetle, especially the European dung beetle (Geotrupes stercorarius).

    Etymology 4

    From Middle English clokken, from Old English cloccian, ultimately imitative; compare Dutch klokken, English cluck.

    Verb

    clock (third-person singular simple present clocks, present participle clocking, simple past and past participle clocked)

    1. (Scotland, intransitive, dated) To make the sound of a hen; to cluck.
    2. (Scotland, intransitive, dated) To hatch.
    Derived terms
    • clocker

    Further reading

    • Time on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    • “clock n.1 (the face)”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present.

    Scots

    Verb

    clock (third-person singular simple present clocks, present participle clockin, simple past and past participle clockit)

    1. to hatch (an egg)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clock&oldid=95429482"
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