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GeezerVison is showing github.com — fix(server): sweep expired sessions and cap the default memory store by JosunLP · Pull Request #267 · bQuery/bQuery

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@JosunLP

@JosunLP JosunLP commented Sep 27, 2026

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Summary

  • memoryStore() now removes expired sessions while handling writes. Before, an expired entry was removed only when the same id was read again, so abandoned sessions stayed in memory forever.
  • maxEntries eviction now removes expired entries first, then the least recently used entry. touch() counts as use; before, the order was plain insertion order.
  • session()'s default store is capped at 10 000 entries, like the rate limiter's default store.

Motivation

Fixes #256. In a long-running single-instance deployment, which is the case this store is documented for, memory grew with every distinct visitor that ever received a session.

Changes included

  • src/server/session.ts:

    • Expired entries are swept during set(), at most once every 30 s. The sweep also runs before any maxEntries eviction.
    • touch() re-inserts the entry so it counts as recently used.
    • New default cap DEFAULT_SESSION_MAX_ENTRIES = 10_000.
    • Updated JSDoc.
  • docs/guide/server.md: documents the cap and the sweeping.

  • tests/server-stable.test.ts: three tests using setSystemTime for:

    • the sweep of never-read entries;
    • sweep before evicting a live entry;
    • least-recently-used eviction after touch().

    All three fail on dev.

Validation

  • bunx eslint + bunx prettier
  • bunx tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.json
  • bun run build (not run)
  • bun test: 3520 pass, 0 fail

Checklist

  • I followed the contributing guidelines.
  • I added or updated tests where behavior changed.
  • I updated documentation when public behavior or developer workflow changed.
  • I confirmed the change does not introduce security-sensitive regressions.

Notes for reviewers

  • Behaviour change: the default store now evicts beyond 10 000 live sessions. Apps that need more should pass store: memoryStore({ ttlMs }), which stays unbounded, or a shared store. The cap trades memory exhaustion for possible eviction of old sessions under a flood; this is the same trade-off rateLimit makes.
  • A sweep is O(n), but it runs at most every 30 s and only while writes happen, so no background timer is needed and the process can still exit normally.

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@claude
fix(server): sweep expired sessions and cap the default memory store
3acb01a
memoryStore() only dropped an expired entry when that same id was read
again, so sessions of clients that never returned stayed in memory
forever, and session()'s default store had no size limit.

- sweep expired entries during writes (at most every 30 s, and always
  before evicting for maxEntries so a live session is not dropped while
  dead ones remain)
- touch() re-inserts, so maxEntries evicts the least recently used entry
- session()'s default store is capped at 10 000 entries

Fixes #256

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MdbZH1BQLrEGMoMD3gdBBo
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@github-actions github-actions Bot added docs Changes to the documentation tests Chenges to the tests server labels Sep 27, 2026
@claude
fix(server): make memoryStore LRU on reads and skip sweeps until some…
7df4874
…thing can expire

get() did not count as use, so the capped default store could evict a
session that is only being read (rolling off). And once the store was at
its cap every new session triggered a full sweep; track the earliest
possible expiry and skip the walk before it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MdbZH1BQLrEGMoMD3gdBBo
@JosunLP JosunLP mentioned this pull request Sep 27, 2026
fix(server): bind signed CSRF tokens to the session #271
Merged
8 tasks done
JosunLP added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2026
@JosunLP @claude
fix(server): bind signed CSRF tokens to the session (#271)
e308ce5
## Summary

- In **signed** mode (`csrf({ secret })`), if `session()` runs before
`csrf()`, the CSRF secret is now stored in the server-side session
instead of a cookie (synchronizer-token pattern).
- Tokens are bound to the session **and to its id**: `$regenerate()`
(call it on login) invalidates the token, so pages rendered after login
get a fresh one.
  - No CSRF cookie is set in this mode.
- The secret is written to the session only when `csrfToken(ctx)` is
called, so requests that never render a form do not create sessions.
- New option `bindToSession: false` restores the previous cookie-based
behaviour. Without a session, and in unsigned mode, nothing changes.

## Motivation

Until now, the signed token was `cookieSecret.HMAC(cookieSecret)`, and
verification only checked that the token matched the cookie. Nothing
tied that pair to a user. Anyone who can set a cookie for the victim can
therefore obtain a validly signed pair for themselves, plant its secret
as the victim's cookie, and forge requests. Setting a cookie for the
victim is possible from a sibling subdomain, or by a network attacker
for a cookie without the `__Host-` prefix.

The docs said signing defends against exactly this, which was wrong.
This is security-relevant, which is why it was reported privately rather
than as a public issue.

## Changes included

- `src/server/csrf.ts`:
- The session-bound path. The secret is stored as `{ secret, sid }`, and
a mismatch with `session.$id` counts as missing. This closes session
fixation: `$regenerate()` keeps the session payload, so an attacker who
planted a session cookie would otherwise already know the CSRF token of
the session the victim logs into.
  - A lazy token provider in `ctx.state`; `csrfToken()` resolves it.
  - The new `bindToSession` option with JSDoc.
  - Corrected module docs.
- `docs/guide/server.md`:
- Explains the cookie-injection limit, the session binding and the
rotation on login.
- Documents the per-visitor session cost and the race between two
concurrent first-visit requests.
  - Recommends `__Host-bq.csrf` for apps without sessions.
- `tests/server-stable.test.ts`:
  - no CSRF cookie in session mode;
- a token minted for another session is rejected, i.e. the injection
case;
  - no session is created without `csrfToken()`;
- the token rotates on `$regenerate()`: the pre-login token is rejected
and a freshly rendered one works;
  - a POST without a minted token is rejected;
  - the `bindToSession: false` opt-out.

## Validation

- [x] `bunx eslint .` + `bun run format:check`
- [x] `bun run test:types` + `bun run lint:types`
- [x] `bun run check`
- [x] `bun test`: 3524 pass, 0 fail

## Checklist

- [x] I followed the contributing guidelines.
- [x] I added or updated tests where behavior changed.
- [x] I updated documentation when public behavior or developer workflow
changed.
- [x] I confirmed the change does not introduce security-sensitive
regressions.

## Notes for reviewers

- **Behaviour change (signed mode + `session()` only):**
  - No `bq.csrf` cookie is issued any more.
  - The token is a random value stored in the session.
- The token changes when the session id is regenerated, so apps must
render a new token after login.
  - Clients that read the cookie directly need `bindToSession: false`.
- **Merge together with #267:** pages that render a token create a
session per cookieless visitor. #267 caps the default `memoryStore()`
and sweeps expired entries; the docs here assume that bound.
- Known limitation (documented): two requests racing on the very first
visit each create a session and only the last cookie wins. Fixing that
needs merge-on-save in the session middleware, which is out of scope
here.
- Consider a GitHub Security Advisory for ≤ 1.17.0.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

https://claude.ai/code/session_01MdbZH1BQLrEGMoMD3gdBBo

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <[email protected]>
@JosunLP
Merge branch 'dev' into claude/fix-session-memory-store-eviction
33b9a29
@JosunLP
JosunLP marked this pull request as ready for review September 27, 2026 23:57
@JosunLP
JosunLP merged commit 9b0e6e4 into dev Sep 27, 2026
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@JosunLP
JosunLP deleted the claude/fix-session-memory-store-eviction branch September 27, 2026 23:58
This was referenced Sep 28, 2026
[Bug]: Default session memoryStore() never evicts expired sessions and is unbounded #256
Closed
release: 1.17.1 #272
Merged
JosunLP added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2026
@JosunLP @claude
release: 1.17.1 (#272)
2d48260
## Summary

- Release PR for **1.17.1**. It brings everything on `dev` since
`1.17.0` into `main`.
- Security-and-correctness patch closing the 1.17.0 audit:
  - three security fixes in `server` and `ssr`;
- ten bug fixes across `core`, `router`, `server`, `reactive`, `forms`,
`store`, `component` and `view`.
- No API removals and no module status transitions. A few behaviour
changes are listed under **Notes for reviewers**.

## Motivation

`dev` is 13 PR merges ahead of `main` (#259–#271). Together they close
issues #246–#253, #256 and #258 (all closed) and the three privately
reported vulnerabilities fixed in #269, #270 and #271.

## Changes included

This PR targets `main`, so the diff shows the whole `1.17.0 → 1.17.1`
delta: **48 files, +2007/−100**. It has three commits on top of `dev`.

**Release commit (`d9d20de`)** contains only metadata and documentation:

- **Version:** `package.json` → `1.17.1`. `AGENT.md`, `llms.txt`,
`.github/copilot-instructions.md`, `.cursorrules` and `.clinerules` are
synced; `check:ai-guidance` passes. `SECURITY.md` already lists
`1.17.x`.
- **Changelog:** `CHANGELOG.md` gets a `[1.17.1] - 2026-09-28` entry
with Security / Fixed / Changed sections.
- **Release notes:** new `docs/release-notes/1.17.1.md`, plus a row in
the release-notes index.
- **Pre-existing doc fixes:**
  - The 1.17.0 release notes page was missing from the sidebar.
- Its date and CHANGELOG anchor said `2026-09-21`; the release date is
`2026-09-25`, so the anchor pointed nowhere.
- **Guides aligned with shipped behaviour:**
- `api-core.md` describes `show()`/`hide()`/`toggle()` and camelCase
`css()` as they work after #262/#263.
  - `router.md` documents decoded params (#260).

**Review-fix commits (`61198bc`, `640830a`)** address the findings from
the review on this PR:

- **Session-bound CSRF (#271):**
- Requests without a stored session use the signed CSRF cookie and never
write to the session. Anonymous traffic can no longer fill the capped
session store or evict real sessions from it.
- A session created during such a request adopts the cookie secret, so
forms rendered earlier still verify.
- A session created or regenerated with `$regenerate()` (a login) always
gets a fresh secret, so a planted cookie cannot reach the authenticated
session.
  - A session removed with `$destroy()` is not written back.
- For a stored session the secret is bound before `next()`, so a token
read later from a streamed body or `ctx.sse()` stays valid.
- **`toggle()` (#263):** `hidden="until-found"` counts as hidden even
with an inline `display`, because it hides through `content-visibility`.
The `api-core.md` list entry now names the inline-`display` exception.

Source changes by PR:

| PR | Change |
| --- | --- |
| #269 | Security: `serveStatic` `realpath` containment for
precompressed sidecars |
| #270 | Security: Node adapter answers handler errors with `500`
instead of crashing; cancels streams and aborts `request.signal` on
disconnect |
| #271 | Security: signed CSRF tokens bound to the session and rotated
on `$regenerate()` (refined in `61198bc`/`640830a`) |
| #259 | `deepEqual`/`isEqual` kind mismatches (#246) |
| #260 | Router: decoded params, encoded static segments (#247) |
| #261 | Server: encoded static route segments (#248) |
| #262 | `css()` camelCase (#249) |
| #263 | `toggle()`/`hide()`/`show()` (#250) |
| #264 | Already-aborted `AbortSignal` in `http` and `listen()` (#251) |
| #265 | Linear-time `email()` (#252) |
| #266 | Trusted Types for component render, `createTemplate()` and the
DOM sanitizer (#253) |
| #267 | `memoryStore()` sweeping, LRU eviction, default cap (#256) |
| #268 | `SECURITY.md` supported line and drift check (#258) |

## Validation

- [x] `bunx eslint .` + `bun run format:check`
- [x] `bun run build`, `check:publish`, `check:size`, `check:package`
- [x] `bun test`: 3568 pass, 0 fail; `test:types` and `lint:types` clean
- [x] `bun run test:coverage` (coverage floor), `bun run check` (incl.
`check:ai-guidance` → 1.17.1) and `bun run docs:build` (no dead links)
- [x] Each regression test added in the review-fix commits fails without
its fix.

## Checklist

- [x] I followed the contributing guidelines.
- [x] I added or updated tests where behavior changed. They were added
in the individual fix PRs and in the review-fix commits.
- [x] I updated documentation when public behavior or developer workflow
changed.
- [x] I confirmed the change does not introduce security-sensitive
regressions.

## Notes for reviewers

**Behaviour changes when upgrading** (also in the CHANGELOG and release
notes):

- **Router params are decoded.** Remove any manual
`decodeURIComponent()`.
- **CSRF with `session()` before `csrf({ secret })`:**
- requests with a stored session get no `bq.csrf` cookie; the secret
lives in the session;
  - visitors without a session keep the signed `bq.csrf` cookie;
- the token rotates on `$regenerate()`, so render a fresh
`csrfToken(ctx)` after login;
  - `bindToSession: false` opts out.
- **`listen({ signal })`** rejects when the signal is aborted before or
during binding.
- **The default session store** evicts beyond 10 000 live sessions.
- **`show()` without an argument** keeps the inline `display` of an
element that is not inline-hidden.
- **`email()`** rejects empty domain labels and addresses over 254
characters.

**Known limitation:** forms rendered to visitors without a session (for
example the login form) rely on the signed cookie, as before 1.17.1. The
server guide recommends a `__Host-` cookie name for that case.

**After merging:** tag `v1.17.1`, publish, and merge `main` back into
`dev`, as after 1.17.0. The review-fix commits exist only on this
branch, so that merge back is required. Consider publishing a GitHub
Security Advisory for ≤ 1.17.0 that covers #269–#271.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

https://claude.ai/code/session_01MdbZH1BQLrEGMoMD3gdBBo

---
_Generated by [Claude
Code](https://claude.ai/code/session_01MdbZH1BQLrEGMoMD3gdBBo)_

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved protection against static-file sidecar paths escaping the
configured root and strengthened CSRF protection for session-backed
requests.
* Node server handlers now handle errors and client disconnects more
safely; server startup also responds correctly to cancelled requests.
* Fixed URL-encoded route matching, CSS property handling, visibility
toggling, equality checks, HTTP cancellation, and email validation.
* Expired sessions are cleaned up, and the default in-memory session
store now limits its capacity.

* **Documentation**
* Added version 1.17.1 release notes and updated security guidance and
feature documentation.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
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@JosunLP @claude
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