GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • Algebra
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Calculus and Analysis
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Foundations of Mathematics
  • Geometry
  • History and Terminology
  • Number Theory
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Recreational Mathematics
  • Topology
  • Alphabetical Index
  • Random Entry
  • New in MathWorld

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing mathworld.wolfram.com — Implicit Differentiation -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Search

Implicit Differentiation


Implicit differentiation is the procedure of differentiating an implicit equation with respect to the desired variable x while treating the other variables as unspecified functions of x.

For example, the implicit equation

 xy=1
(1)

can be solved for

 y=1/x
(2)

and differentiated directly to yield

 (dy)/(dx)=-1/(x^2).
(3)

Differentiating implicitly instead gives

d/(dx)[xy]=d/(dx)[1]
(4)
x(dy)/(dx)+y(dx)/(dx)=0
(5)
x(dy)/(dx)+y=0
(6)
(dy)/(dx)=-y/x.
(7)

Plugging in y=1/x verifies that this approach gives the same result as before.

Implicit differentiation is especially useful when y^'(x) is needed, but it is difficult or inconvenient to solve for y in terms of x.


See also

Derivative, Differentiation Explore this topic in the MathWorld classroom

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

WolframAlpha

More things to try:

  • implicit differentiation
  • dy/dx by implicit differentiation for e^(x/y)=x-y
  • 4cos(x)sin(y)=1

References

Anton, H. "Implicit Differentiation." §3.6 in Calculus: A New Horizon, 6th ed. New York: Wiley, 1999.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Implicit Differentiation

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Implicit Differentiation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ImplicitDifferentiation.html

Subject classifications

You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.