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Koopa Troopa

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Koopa Troopa
SuperMarioParty KoopaTroopa.png
Mario (universe)
Official artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party.
Universe Mario
Debut Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Level appearances Melee:
Mushroom Kingdom
Brawl:
The Jungle
The Lake
The Cave
The Swamp
The Great Maze
Point worth 200
Most recent non-Smash appearance Mario Tennis Fever (2026)
Console/platform of origin Nintendo Entertainment System
Article on Super Mario Wiki Koopa Troopa

Koopa Troopas (ノコノコ, Nokonoko) are enemies from the Mario series.

Origin

KoopaTroopaOrigin.gif

Based on - but officially a separate creature from - the Shellcreeper introduced in Mario Bros., Koopa Troopas made their debut in Super Mario Bros. as a common enemy, and has become a common enemy in later Mario games. Along with the Goombas, the Koopa Troopas are some of the most recognizable enemies of the Mario series. They are anthropomorphic turtle-like creatures that are commonly seen in their green and red variations. The green Koopa Troopas are mostly known for walking in one direction until they are defeated or they fall, while the red Koopa Troopas move back and forth on platforms and turn around at ledges. Bowser is the king of the Koopa Troopas, much as Petey Piranha is the king of Piranha Plants and Goomboss is the king of Goombas. The name "Koopa Troopa" initially refered to an allegience to Bowser's Koopa Troop, but is currently used as a name for the species as a whole, including friendly members.

Koopa Troopas are known for damaging the player on contact. If a Koopa Troopa is jumped on, they retreat into their shells rather than be defeated altogether, which can be kicked as projectiles. If the shells are left out for too long, however, the Koopa Troopa can emerge out of its shell. The kicked shells can also pose a danger if they bounce off of a wall.

In Super Mario Bros. 3 and in later games onward, if a Koopa Troopa is jumped on and retreats into its shell, it can be picked up, carried around. This, however, can be dangerous, as the Koopa Troopa can emerge out of the shell while carried and can damage the player holding the shell. In Super Mario World and in later games onward, the Koopa Troopas appear walking on two legs instead of four, with the first Super Mario Galaxy game briefly reviving the quadrupedal Koopa Troopa design. New Super Mario Bros. would introduce one of the most well-known traits of Koopa Troopas, breaking the fourth wall by dancing in time to vocal Paah samples in non-diegetic music, initially depicted as turning around twice but given a unique animation starting in New Super Mario Bros. Wii.

Koopa Troopa is a recurring playable character in the Mario Kart series, having first appeared in Super Mario Kart and making near-consistent appearances from that point onwards. Koopa Troopa's absence in Mario Kart 64 was given an in-universe explanation in Western promotional materials of Wario having stolen and repainted his kart.

Prominent members of the Koopa Troopa race include Kooper, one of Mario's party members in Paper Mario, and Koopa the Quick, Mario's friendly rival in Super Mario 64.

The Koopa Troopas have multiple subspecies, with the most famous being the winged Koopa Paratroopa and the undead Dry Bones.

In Super Smash Bros.

As a background character

Koopa Troopa in Super Smash Bros.

Two Green Koopa Troopas appear with custom sprites, styled after their 8-bit forms as background characters in the Mushroom Kingdom stage.

In Super Smash Bros. Melee

As a background character

A Green Koopa Troopa in Mushroom Kingdom

Two Green Koopa Troopas appear in their 8-bit forms as background characters in the Mushroom Kingdom stage.

As an enemy

A Green Koopa Troopa in Melee

Introduced during E3 2001, Koopa Troopas appear as a common enemy in the Mushroom Kingdom stage of Adventure Mode.

Koopa Troopas walk back and forth, turn around at ledges, and hurt the player on contact. Dealing enough damage by attacking them or jumping on them forces them to retreat into their shells. If the shell is left alone or carried for too long, then the Koopa Troopas will emerge out of their shells. Koopa Troopas can be defeated by grabbing and throwing the Koopa Troopa inside its shell, or by knocking it off a ledge, which will result in a Koopa KO bonus where the player receives 200 points for each Koopa Troopa KO'd.

Green Koopa Troopa shells can be grabbed, carried around, and thrown like the Green Shell item to KO other enemies or damage opponents. Red Koopa Troopa shells also function similarly to the green variation, but deals fire damage and stronger damage and knockback upon contact.

Trophy

Koopa Troopa's trophy in Melee
Koopa Troopa
Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all wear T-shirts and shorts under their shells.
Super Mario Bros. (10/85)

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl

As an enemy

A Green Koopa Troopa in Super Smash Bros. Brawl.

Koopa Troopas appear as enemies. The green and red versions appear as ground enemies in stages where Bowser's minions are present. Similar to their Melee counterparts, the Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells when damaged or jumped on; however, they cannot harm players on contact, but they attack with a leaping bite when close enough. Also, the Koopa Troopas can emerge from their shells, even while their shell is moving.

Moveset

Notes: The "d" below is a multiplier based on the difficulty value. Final damage is rounded down to the nearest whole number. The move names are fan-made in the absence of an official source.
Name Damage Description
Leaping bite 4 + 2.2d The Koopa Troopa crouches down and then leaps at the player to bite them. A weak attack that deals horizontal knockback and has 5% additional shield damage. If close enough to a ledge, they well leap over it and continue to bite until they land. Although the attack shows multiple bites, there is only one hitbox that rehits after 60 frames which would require a significant fall to trigger, but the Koopa Troopa's fall speed would exceed every character's fast fall speed within that time, making it impossible to experience in normal gameplay.
Careening 6 - 0.2d —

Damage taken

  Normal Slash Electric Freezing Flame Grass (effect) Water (effect) Darkness Aura (effect) Specials: Direct Specials: Indirect
Damage taken ×1.0 ×1.0 ×1.0 ×0.7 ×1.3 ×1.0 ×0.7 ×1.0 ×1.0 ×1.0 ×0.75

Trophies

The Koopa Troopa trophies can be obtained by using the Trophy Stand on the Green and Red Koopa Troopas in The Subspace Emissary.

Koopa Troopa (Green)'s trophy in Brawl
Koopa Troopa (Green)
A henchman of Bowser. In the old days, they'd retreat into their shells for a short while to protect themselves after being stepped on. Recently, however, some have begun to immediately pop back out. You'll often find them marching straight ahead--if the path ends, they'll just march into the abyss. Surely there are no braver turtles to be found.
NES: Super Mario Bros.
SNES: Super Mario World
Koopa Troopa (Red)'s trophy in Brawl
Koopa Troopa (Red)
A turtle in the employ of Bowser. Koopas formerly traveled on four legs, but they've recently been spotted strolling on two. This has freed up their hands, allowing them to chase Mario with nets.[tr 1] Their adaptability must make Bowser very happy indeed. Unlike their green-shelled brethren, red ones do about-faces when they run out of road. They're a bright group.
NES: Super Mario Bros.
SNES: Super Mario World
  1. ^ The text "chase Mario with nets" is a mistranslation from the Japanese trophy description, which states that they chased Mario by climbing on wire nets, which occurred in castles and fortresses in Super Mario World.

Sticker

Name Game Effect Fighter(s)
Koopa Troopa Super Mario Strikers Body (type)Spin (type) Attack +10 Mario Yoshi Luigi Bowser PeachMario (SSBB)Yoshi (SSBB)Luigi (SSBB)Bowser (SSBB)Peach (SSBB)
Brawl Sticker Koopa (Super Mario Strikers).png
Koopa
(Super Mario Strikers)

In Super Smash Bros. 4

As an enemy

A Green Koopa Troopa with a Mii Gunner.
A red Koopa Troopa.

The Koopa Troopas appear as enemies in Smash Run in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS, reprising their behavior from Brawl.

As a background character

Koopa Troopa (right) in the background of Super Mario Maker in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.

In Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, Koopa Troopas appear as background characters in the Super Mario Maker stage riding a Lakitu cloud. Their appearance changes depending on the game style, matching their designs in Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World, and New Super Mario Bros. U.

Trophies

The Red Koopa Troopa trophy is exclusive to Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS. The Green Koopa Troopa trophy appears in both versions. In Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, it is part of the Bowser's Minions Trophy Box.

Koopa Troopa (Red)'s trophy in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS
Koopa Troopa (Red)
NTSC Bowser's go-to foot soldiers. They sport red shells and advance forward, but they have the common sense not to walk off cliffs. During Smash Run, they'll advance toward any fighter they see, attacking with their whole body. These Koopas leave red shells when beaten.
PAL These Koopas are a lot like their green counterparts, except their shells are red, and they have the sense not to blindly walk off cliffs or into holes. If one spots you in Smash Run, it'll attack with its whole body, so watch out! Defeat it to turn it into a shell you can throw at other enemies.
Koopa Troopa (Green)'s trophy in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS
Koopa Troopa (Green)'s trophy in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U
Koopa Troopa (Green)
NTSCSuper Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS Koopa Troopas are the main representatives of Bowser's army. They are just about as common as Goombas. They know no fear, bravely charging ahead even if it means falling off a cliff or into a hole. They do this in Smash Run as well. Defeating them will reduce them to a shell you can throw.
NTSCSuper Smash Bros. for Wii U These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They may look meek, but they have the guts to leap off any cliff they come across. If you jump on one, its shell will be yours to kick or throw as you please. Many locations in Mario games are named after these enemies, such as Koopa Beach and Koopa Park.
NES: Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)
SNES: Super Mario Kart (09/1992)
PALSuper Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They're brave little soldiers, and nothing will make them stop in their tracks – not you, not holes, not even cliffs. The same goes in Smash Run, too. Once they see a fighter, they'll go right after them. Beat them or stomp on them to turn them into shells you can throw.
PALSuper Smash Bros. for Wii U These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They may look meek, but they have the guts to leap off any cliff they come across. Jump on one, and its shell will be yours to kick or throw as you please. Many locations in Mario games are named after these enemies, such as Koopa Beach and Koopa Park.
NES: Super Mario Bros. (05/1987)
SNES: Super Mario Kart (01/1993)

In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

As a background character

A red Koopa Troopa in Ultimate.

The Koopa Troopas in their 8-bit forms return as background characters in the returning Mushroom Kingdom stage. They have been updated to more accurately match their original sprites from Super Mario Bros. and are now wearing red shells.

Koopa Troopas also return as background characters in the returning Super Mario Maker stage.

Spirit

Koopa Troopa also appears as a Novice-class support spirit, and is featured on the Standard Kart spirit.

In both spirits' battles, Koopa Troopa uses a Squirtle puppet fighter and features Green Shells as an item.

Koopa Troopa is fought on the Golden Plains stage, referencing their appearance in New Super Mario Bros. 2. During the battle, Squirtle's defense will increase, referencing how a Koopa Troopa retreats into its shell rather than be destroyed by getting hit by a jump attack.

During the Standard Kart spirit battle, Koopa Troopa uses an army of four Squirtles, referencing the Koopa Troopa and the Triple Green Shells depicted in the spirit artwork, and is fought on the Mario Circuit stage. During the battle, the Squirtle army will favor their Withdraw special, referencing how the Green Shells are used as an item in the Mario Kart series.

No. Image Name Type Class Cost Ability Series
37
SSBU spirit Koopa Troopa.png
Koopa Troopa
Support
★ 1 Green Shell Equipped Super Mario Series
86
SSBU spirit Standard Kart.png
Standard Kart
Support
★ 1 Boomerang Equipped Mario Kart Series

Names in other languages

Language Name
Japan Japanese ノコノコ
UK English Koopa Troopa
France French Koopa
Germany German Koopa
Spain Spanish Koopa
Italy Italian Koopa
China Chinese (Simplified) 慢慢龟
Taiwan Chinese (Traditional) 慢慢龜
South Korea Korean 엉금엉금
Netherlands Dutch Koopa Troopa
Russia Russian Купа-трупа

See also

  • Koopa Paratroopa
  • Shellcreepers

External links

  • A Koopa Troopa in a Subspace Emissary cutscene


Enemies in Adventure Mode (SSBM)
Mushroom Kingdom Goomba · Koopa Paratroopa · Koopa Troopa · Yoshi Team · Mario · Peach · Luigi
Kongo Jungle Tiny Donkey Kongs
Jungle Japes Giant DK
Underground Maze Octorok · ReDead · Like Like · Links · Zelda/Sheik
Brinstar Samus
Green Greens Kirby · Kirby Team · Giant Kirby
Corneria Fox · Falco
Pokémon Stadium Pikachu · Jigglypuff · Pichu
F-Zero Grand Prix Captain Falcon
Onett Ness
Icicle Mountain Topi · Polar Bear · Ice Climbers
Battlefield Fighting Wire Frames · Metal Mario · Metal Luigi
Final Destination Giant Bowser · Giga Bowser
Adventure Mode: The Subspace Emissary Subspace Army
Leader Tabuu
Fighter accomplices Bowser · Ganondorf · Wario
Major members Petey Piranha · Rayquaza · Porky Minch/Porky Statue · Ridley/Meta Ridley · Galleom · Duon
Manipulated members Ancient Minister/R.O.B. · Master Hand · Mr. Game & Watch · King Dedede
Common units Primids: Normal Primid · Big Primid · Boom Primid · Fire Primid · Metal Primid · Scope Primid · Sword Primid
Bowser's Minions: Bullet Bill · Giant Goomba · Goomba · Hammer Bro · Koopa Paratroopa · Koopa Troopa
R.O.B. Squad: R.O.B. Blaster · R.O.B. Launcher · R.O.B. Sentry
Others: Armank · Armight · Auroros · Autolance · Bombed · Borboras · Bucculus · Buckot · Bytan · Cymul · Feyesh · Floow · Gamyga · Glice · Glire · Glunder · Greap · Jyk · Mite · Mizzo · Nagagog · Poppant · Puppit · Roader · Roturret · Shaydas · Shellpod · Spaak · Ticken · Towtow · Trowlon
Weapons/Machines/Etc. Ambush · Barrel Cannon · Bomb block · Cargo · Dark Cannon · Door · Generator · Halberd · Koopa Clown Car · Minecart · Poison cloud · Quark mine · Shadow Bug · Slide Launcher · Smash Skiff · Subspace Bomb · Subspace Gunship · Thorn helix · Trackball
Locations World of Trophies · Isle of the Ancients · Subspace · The Great Maze
Smash Run
Enemies Bacura · Banzai Bill · Bill Blaster · Bonkers · Boom Stomper · Bronto Burt · Bubble · Bulborb · Bullet Bill · Bumpety Bomb · Chain Chomp · Chandelure · Clubberskull · Cryogonal · Cucco · Daphne · Darknut · Devil Car · Eggrobo · Flage · Flame Chomp · Fly Guy · Gastly · Geemer · Generator · Ghost · Giant Goomba · Glice · Glire · Glunder · Goomba · Gordo · Hammer Bro · Iridescent Glint Beetle · Kihunter · Koffing · Koopa Paratroopa · Koopa Troopa · Kritter · Lakitu and Spinies · Lethinium · Lurchthorn · Magikoopa · Mahva · Megonta · Metroid · Mettaur · Mimicutie · Mite · Monoeye · Nutski · Octorok · Orne · Parasol Waddle Dee · Peahat · Petilil · Plasma Wisp · Polar Bear · Pooka · Poppant · Reaper & Reapette · ReDead · Reo · Roturret · Shotzo · Shy Guy · Skuttler · Sneaky Spirit · Souflee · Spike Top · Starman · Stalfos · Tac · Tiki Buzz · Waddle Dee · Waddle Doo · Zuree
Background characters
Super Smash Bros. Bronto Burt · Fly Guy · Green Koopa Troopa · King Dedede · Lakitu · Moltres · Ridley · Wolfen
Melee Banzai Bill · Bronto Burt · Fly Guy · Goomba · Green Koopa Troopa · King Dedede · Lakitu · Moon · Toad
Brawl Arwing · Banzai Bill · Boo · Chain Chomp · Great Fox · Kapp'n · K.K. Slider · Knuckles the Echidna · Lakitu · Miles "Tails" Prower · Polar Bear · Porky Statue · Red Bulborb · Timmy & Tommy · Tom Nook · Villager · Wolfen
for 3DS Bronto Burt · Bulborb · Chain Chomp · King Dedede · Knuckles · Mii · Nintendog · Tails · Toon Link · Viridi · Zapdos
for Wii U Arwing · Banzai Bill · Blastoise · Boo · Bronto Burt · Bulborb · Kapp'n · King Dedede · K.K. Slider · Lakitu · Lloid · Lumas · Mii · Mr. Resetti · Pikmin · Piplup · Scizor · Timmy & Tommy · Tom Nook · Villager · Wii Balance Board · Wolfen
Ultimate Ann Takamaki · Arwing · Banzai Bill · Blastoise · Boo · Bronto Burt · Bulborb · Chain Chomp · Dracula · Enderman · Fly Guys · Haru Okumura · Heihachi Mishima · Iori Yagami · Jinjo · Judd · Kapp'n · King Dedede · K.K. Slider · Knuckles · Lloid · Lumas · Makoto Niijima · Mii · Moltres · Moon · Morgana · Mr. Resetti · Nia · Nintendog · Pauline · Piplup · Polar Bear · Porky Statue · Ryo Sakazaki · Ryuji Sakamoto · Scizor · Slime · Tails · Teddie · Timmy & Tommy · Tom Nook · Toon Link · Villager · Viridi · Wii Balance Board · Wolfen · Yusuke Kitagawa · Zapdos · Zombie
Mario (universe) Mario universe
Fighters Mario (SSB · SSBM · SSBB · SSB4 · SSBU) · Luigi (SSB · SSBM · SSBB · SSB4 · SSBU) · Peach (SSBM · SSBB · SSB4 · SSBU) · Bowser (SSBM · SSBB · SSB4 · SSBU) · Dr. Mario (SSBM · SSB4 · SSBU) · Rosalina & Luma (SSB4 · SSBU) · Bowser Jr. (SSB4 · SSBU) (Koopalings) · Daisy (SSBU) · Piranha Plant (SSBU)
Assist Trophies Hammer Bro · Waluigi · Lakitu & Spinies · Chain Chomp · Thwomp · Flies & Hand
Bosses Metal Mario and Luigi · Petey Piranha
Stages Peach's Castle · Mushroom Kingdom (SSB) · Princess Peach's Castle · Rainbow Cruise · Mushroom Kingdom (SSBM) · Mushroom Kingdom II · Delfino Plaza · Mushroomy Kingdom · Figure-8 Circuit · Luigi's Mansion · Mario Bros. · 3D Land · Golden Plains · Rainbow Road · Paper Mario · Mushroom Kingdom U · Mario Galaxy · Mario Circuit · Super Mario Maker · New Donk City Hall
Mushroom Kingdom (Adventure Mode)
Items Bob-omb · Fire Flower · Green Shell · Red Shell · Super Star · Super Mushroom · Poison Mushroom · Freezie · Metal Box · Golden Hammer · Lightning Bolt  · Hothead · Banana Peel · Soccer Ball · Boomerang · Fire Bar · POW Block · Bullet Bill · Spiny Shell · Super Leaf · Grass · Super Launch Star
Enemies Banzai Bill · Bill Blaster · Bullet Bill · Chain Chomp · Flame Chomp · Goomba · Giant Goomba · Hammer Bro · Koopa Paratroopa · Koopa Troopa · Lakitu & Spinies · Magikoopa · Shy Guy · Spike Top
Other Birdo · Boo · Cappy · F.L.U.D.D. · Geno · Ghosts · Kamek · Koopa Clown Car · Molten Fortress · Nabbit · Pauline · Pidgit · Shellcreeper · Shy Guy · Sidestepper · Toad · Warp Pipe
Trophies, Stickers and Spirits Trophies (SSBM · SSBB · SSB4) · Stickers · Spirits
Music Brawl (Mario Kart) · SSB4 · Ultimate (Mario Kart)
Masterpieces Super Mario Bros. · Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels · Super Mario Bros. 2 · Dr. Mario · Super Mario World · Super Mario Kart
Related universes Donkey Kong · Yoshi · Wario · Wrecking Crew
Related content Yoshi's Island (SSBM) · Meta Crystal
Retrieved from "https://www.ssbwiki.com/index.php?title=Koopa_Troopa&oldid=2046159"
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