GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • Main page
  • Community portal
  • Requested entries
  • Recent changes
  • Random entry
  • Help
  • Glossary
  • Contact us
  • Special pages
  • Search
  • Donations
  • Create account
  • Beginning
  • العربية

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — even - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Even, éven, and even-

English

Alternative forms

  • eben (etymology 1: adverb, adjective)
  • e'en (etymology 1: adverb, etymology 2: noun; contraction, poetic, archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈiːvən/, [ˈɪi̯vən] ~ [ˈɪi̯vn̩]
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːvən
  • Hyphenation: e‧ven

Etymology 1

    From Middle English even, from Old English efn (“flat; level, even, equal”), from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)em-no- (“equal, straight; flat, level, even”).

    Cognate with Saterland Frisian íeuwen (“even, flat”), West Frisian even (“even”), Alemannic German ëben (“even”), Cimbrian ébane (“even”), Dutch even (“even, equal, same”), effen (“leveled”), German eben (“even, flat, level”), Danish jævn (“even, flat, smooth”), Icelandic jafn (“even”), Norwegian Bokmål jevn (“even, smooth”), Norwegian Nynorsk jamn (“even, smooth”), Swedish jämn (“even, level, smooth”), Gothic 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍃 (ibns, “even”), Old Cornish eun (“equal, right”) (attested in Vocabularium Cornicum eun-hinsic (“iustus, i. e., just”)), Old Breton eun (“equal, right”) (attested in Eutychius Glossary eunt (“aequus, i. e., equal”)), Middle Breton effn, Breton eeun, Sanskrit अम्नस् (amnás, “(adverb) just, just now; at once”).

    The traditional proposal connecting the Germanic adjective with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (Latin imāgō (“picture, image, likeness, copy”), Latin aemulus (“competitor, rival”), Sanskrit यम (yamá, “pair, twin”)) is problematic from a phonological point of view.[1]

    For the meaning development compare with Latin aequus (“equal, level, even, flat, horizontal”), Russian ро́вный (róvnyj, “even, level, flat, smooth”), ра́вный (rávnyj, “equal”), по́ровну (pórovnu, “in equal parts”).

    Adjective

    even (comparative evener or more even, superlative evenest or most even)

    1. Flat and level.
      Clear out those rocks. The surface must be even.
    2. Without great variation.
      Despite her fear, she spoke in an even voice.
    3. Equal in proportion, quantity, size, etc.
      The distribution of food must be even.
      Call it even.
    4. (mathematics, not comparable) Of an integer, divisible by two.
      Four, fourteen and forty are even numbers.
    5. (informal) Of a number, convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
      • 1989, Jerry Sterner, Other People's Money, act I:
        Coles. How many shares have you bought, Mr. Garfinkle?
        Garfinkle. One hundred and ninety-six thousand. […]
        Jorgenson. […] How'd you figure out to buy such an odd amount? Why not two hundred thousand — nice even number. Thought you liked nice even numbers.
      • 1998, Marya Hornbacher, chapter 8, in Wasted‎[3], paperback edition, HarperPerennial, published 1999, →ISBN, page 253:
        He put me on the scale in my underwear and socks: 82 pounds. […] I left, humming all day long, remembering that once upon a time my ideal weight had been 84, and now I'd even beaten that. I decided 80 was a better number, a nice even number to be.
    6. On equal monetary terms; neither owing nor being owed.
    7. (colloquial) On equal terms of a moral sort; quits.
      You biffed me back at the barn, and I biffed you here—so now we're even.
    8. Parallel; on a level; reaching the same limit.
      • '
        1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke xix:44:
        And shall lay thee even with the ground.
    9. (obsolete) Without an irregularity, flaw, or blemish; pure.
      • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
        I know my life so even.
    10. (obsolete) Associate; fellow; of the same condition. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
      • c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe, Bible - Matthew 18.29
        His even servant.
    Usage notes
    • Because of confusion with the "divisible by two" sense, use of even to mean "convenient for rounding" is rare; the synonym round is more common for this sense.
    Synonyms
    • (flat and level): flat, level, uniform; see also Thesaurus:smooth
    • (without great variation): regular, monotone (voice); see also Thesaurus:steady
    • (equal): level, on par; see also Thesaurus:equal
    • (convenient for rounding): round
    • (on equal monetary terms): quits (colloquial, UK)
    • (on equal moral terms): quits, square
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of “flat and level”): uneven
    • (antonym(s) of “divisible by two”): odd
    Derived terms
    • all even
    • break even
    • break-even point
    • call it even
    • doubly even
    • draw even
    • even chance
    • even-Christian
    • even-down
    • evendown
    • even-even
    • even function
    • even hand at the tiller
    • evenhanded
    • even hand on the tiller
    • evenhood
    • even-interval
    • evenish
    • even keel
    • even-keeled
    • evenlike
    • evenly
    • even-minded
    • even money
    • evenness
    • even number, even-numbered
    • even-odd
    • even odds
    • even permutation
    • even-pinnate
    • even-steven, even-stevens
    • even-tempered
    • even-toed
    • even-weave
    • even working
    • get even
    • getting even
    • noneven
    • odd-even
    • of even date
    • singly even
    • threeven
    • uneven
    Translations
    flat and level
    • Afrikaans: vlak (af)
    • Albanian: shesh (sq), rrafsh (sq)
    • Arabic: مُسَطَّح (musaṭṭaḥ), مُنبَسِط
    • Armenian: հարթ (hy) (hartʻ), հավասար (hy) (havasar)
    • Azerbaijani: düz (az)
    • Bashkir: тигеҙ (tigeð)
    • Belarusian: ро́ўны (równy)
    • Bulgarian: ра́вен (bg) (ráven)
    • Catalan: pla (ca)
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: 平坦 (zh) (píngtǎn)
    • Czech: rovný (cs) m
    • Danish: jævn
    • Dutch: vlak (nl), vlakke (nl), gelijk (nl), gelijke (nl)
    • Esperanto: ebena
    • Faroese: javnur
    • Finnish: tasainen (fi)
    • French: plat (fr)
    • Friulian: plan, plac
    • German: eben (de)
    • Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍃 (ibns)
    • Greek: επίπεδος (el) m (epípedos)
      Ancient Greek: ὁμαλής (homalḗs)
    • Hindi: समतल (hi) (samtal)
    • Hungarian: egyenletes (hu), sima (hu), sík (hu)
    • Icelandic: jafn (is)
    • Indonesian: rata (id)
    • Irish: réidh
    • Italian: piano (it)
    • Japanese: 平 (ja) (たいら, taira)
    • Korean: 고르다 (ko) (goreuda)
    • Latin: plānus
    • Macedonian: рамен (ramen), рамномерен (ramnomeren), мазен (mazen)
    • Malay: rata (ms)
    • Māori: papatairite, paparite
    • Middle English: even
    • Mongolian: тэгш (mn) (tegš)
    • Occitan: plan (oc), planièr (oc), plat (oc)
    • Polish: równy (pl), gładki (pl), płaski (pl)
    • Portuguese: plano (pt), nivelado (pt)
    • Romanian: plat (ro)
    • Romansh: guliv, uliv, anguliv, planiv, plàn, guleiv, gualiv
    • Russian: ро́вный (ru) (róvnyj), гла́дкий (ru) (gládkij), пло́ский (ru) (plóskij)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: раван
      Latin: ravan (sh)
    • Slovak: rovný (sk)
    • Southern Altai: тӱс (tüs)
    • Spanish: parejo (es), llano (es)
    • Swedish: jämn (sv), flat (sv), platt (sv), slät (sv), plan (sv)
    • Telugu: చదునైన (te) (cadunaina)
    • Turkish: düz (tr)
      Ottoman Turkish: دوز (düz), طوغری (doğrı), سوی (seviy)
    • Ukrainian: рі́вний (rívnyj)
    • Venetan: guałivo
    • Vietnamese: bằng phẳng (vi), bằng (vi)
    without great variation — see also uniform,‎ constant
    • Afrikaans: gelyk
    • Arabic: أَمْلَس (ʔamlas), سَوِيّ (sawiyy)
    • Armenian: հավասար (hy) (havasar)
    • Azerbaijani: bircür
    • Bashkir: тигеҙ (tigeð)
    • Bulgarian: равноме́рен (bg) (ravnoméren), еднообра́зен (bg) (ednoobrázen), моното́нен (bg) m (monotónen), постоя́нен (bg) m (postojánen)
    • Czech: rovnoměrný, vyrovnaný (cs)
    • Dutch: gelijke (nl), gelijkmatig (nl), gelijkmatige (nl)
    • Finnish: tasainen (fi)
    • French: monotone (fr) (voice), uniforme (fr)
    • German: gleichmäßig (de)
    • Greek: ομαλός (el) m (omalós), ομοιόμορφος (el) m (omoiómorfos)
    • Hebrew: חלק (he) (khalak)
    • Hungarian: egyenletes (hu)
    • Ingrian: rovnoi
    • Korean: 일정하다 (ko) (iljeonghada)
    • Macedonian: рамномерен (ramnomeren)
    • Māori: rōnaki
    • Middle English: even
    • Occitan: constant (oc)
    • Polish: równomierny (pl), jednolity (pl), jednostajny (pl)
    • Portuguese: uniforme (pt), constante (pt), padronizado (pt)
    • Russian: ро́вный (ru) (róvnyj), равноме́рный (ru) (ravnomérnyj), однообра́зный (ru) (odnoobráznyj)
    • Scottish Gaelic: cothromach, cunbhalach
    • Swedish: stadig (sv) (voice), jämn (sv)
    • Turkish: eşit dağılımlı
    • Vietnamese: đều đặn (vi), đều đều
    equal
    • Arabic: مُتَسَاوٍ (mutasāwin)
    • Armenian: հավասար (hy) (havasar)
    • Azerbaijani: eyni (az)
    • Bashkir: тигеҙ (tigeð)
    • Bulgarian: ра́вен (bg) (ráven)
    • Catalan: igual (ca)
    • Czech: rovný (cs)
    • Dutch: gelijk (nl), gelijkmatig (nl)
    • Esperanto: egala (eo)
    • Finnish: tasainen (fi); tasasuhtainen; tasapuolinen (fi) (in proportion); tasaväkinen (fi) (in strength)
    • French: régulier (fr), uniforme (fr)
    • German: gleich (de)
    • Greek: ίσος (el) m (ísos), όμοιος (el) m (ómoios)
    • Hebrew: שווה (shavé)
    • Hindi: समान (hi) (samān)
    • Hungarian: egyenlő (hu), igazságos (hu), méltányos (hu)
    • Japanese: 等しい (ja) (hitoshii), 同等 (ja) (dōtō), あいこ (ja) (aiko)
    • Macedonian: рамен (ramen)
    • Manchu: ᡨᡝᡴᠰᡳᠨ (teksin)
    • Māori: tauriterite, taurite, ōrite
    • Middle English: even
    • Occitan: egal (oc), pariu (oc), parièr (oc)
    • Polish: równy (pl)
    • Portuguese: quite (pt)
    • Romanian: egal (ro)
    • Russian: ра́вный (ru) (rávnyj), одина́ковый (ru) (odinákovyj)
    • Scottish Gaelic: cothromach
    • Spanish: igual (es), parejo (es)
    • Turkish: eşit (tr)
    • Vietnamese: bằng nhau (vi)
    arithmetic: divisible by two
    • Arabic: زَوْجِيّ (zawjiyy)
    • Armenian: զույգ (hy) (zuyg)
    • Azerbaijani: cüt (az)
    • Bashkir: йоп (yop)
    • Belarusian: цо́тны (cótny)
    • Bulgarian: че́тен (bg) (čéten)
    • Catalan: parell (ca)
    • Chinese:
      Dungan: фонфур (fonfur)
      Mandarin: 雙數 / 双数 (zh) (shuāngshù), 偶數 / 偶数 (zh) (ǒushù)
    • Czech: sudý (cs)
    • Danish: jævn
    • Dutch: even (nl), paar (nl)
    • Esperanto: para (eo)
    • Finnish: parillinen (fi)
    • French: pair (fr) m, paire (fr) f
    • Georgian: ლუწი (luc̣i) (luci)
    • German: gerade (de)
    • Greek: άρτιος (el) m (ártios), ζυγός (el) m (zygós)
      Ancient Greek: ἄρτιος (ártios)
    • Hebrew: זוגי (he) (zugi)
    • Hindi: सम (hi) (sam)
    • Hungarian: páros (hu)
    • Icelandic: jafn (is) m, sléttur (is) m
    • Ido: para (io)
    • Italian: pari (it)
    • Japanese: 偶数 (ja) (ぐうすう, gūsū), 丁 (ja) (ちょう, chō) (dice)
    • Kalmyk: төгс (tögs)
    • Khmer: គូ (km) (kuu)
    • Korean: 우수의 (ko) (usuui), 짝수의 (ko) (jjaksuui)
    • Kumyk: жут (jut)
    • Latin: pār (la)
    • Latvian: pāra
    • Luxembourgish: gerued
    • Macedonian: парен (paren)
    • Malay: genap (ms)
    • Middle English: even
    • Norwegian: jevn (no)
    • Occitan: par (oc)
    • Polish: parzysty (pl)
    • Portuguese: par (pt)
    • Romanian: par (ro) m, pară (ro) f
    • Russian: чётный (ru) (čótnyj)
    • Scottish Gaelic: cothrom
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: па̑ран m
      Latin: pȃran (sh) m
    • Slovak: párny
    • Slovene: sod (sl)
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: rowny
    • Spanish: par (es)
    • Swedish: jämn (sv)
    • Tagalog: tukol
    • Tamil: இரட்டைப்படை (ta) (iraṭṭaippaṭai)
    • Telugu: సరి (te) (sari)
    • Thai: คู่ (th) (kûu)
    • Turkish: çift (tr)
    • Ukrainian: па́рний (párnyj)
    • Vietnamese: chẵn (vi)
    of a number: convenient for rounding other numbers to — see also round
    • Bulgarian: кръ́гъл (bg) m (krắgăl)
    • Dutch: rond (nl)
    • Finnish: pyöreä (fi)
    • French: rond (fr)
    • Hungarian: kerek (hu)
    • Occitan: redond (oc)
    • Persian: جفت (fa) sg (joft)
    on equal monetary terms; neither owing nor being owed
    • Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
    • Finnish: sujut (fi)
    • Middle English: even
    on equal terms morally
    • Bulgarian: квит (kvit)
    • Finnish: tasoissa (fi)
    • French: quitte (fr)
    • Norwegian: skuls
    • Portuguese: quite (pt)
    • Spanish: parches (es) (Peru), a mano (es), en paz, amiguis, parchis (Peru)
    parallel; on a level
    • Bulgarian: редом с (redom s), наравно с (naravno s)
    • Finnish: tasainen (fi)

    Noun

    even (plural evens)

    1. (mathematics, diminutive) An even number.
      So let's see. There are two evens here and three odds.
    Translations
    even number — see even number

    References

    • “even”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
    1. ^ Schaffner, Stefan (2000). “Altindisch amnás, urgermanisch *eƀna-, kelt. *eμno-.” In: Indoarisch, Iranisch und die Indogermanistik. Akten des Kolloquiums der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 2. bis 5. Oktober 1997 in Erlangen, Forssman, Bernhard & Plath, Robert (eds.), Wiesbaden, pp. 491–505. In German.

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-?
    Proto-Indo-European *-nos
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁ém-no-der.
    Proto-Germanic *ebnaz
    Proto-West Germanic *ebn
    Old English efn
    Proto-Germanic *-ê
    Proto-West Germanic *-ā
    Old English -e
    Old English efne
    Middle English evene
    English even

      Inherited from Middle English evene, from Old English efne, from efn (“even”) + -e (adverbial suffix).

      Adverb

      even (not comparable)

      1. Used to emphasise an extreme, unexpected or surprising case or circumstance.
        Even a blind squirrel finds an acorn sometimes.
        I feel lonely even when I'm in a room full of people.
        He won't apologise, not even to his mother.
        Did you even make it through the front door?
        I didn't even know her name.
        That was before I was even born.
        • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 2:
          He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
        • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
          Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
        • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
          He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
        • 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29:
          Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
      2. Used to emphasise a comparative.
        I was strong before, but now I am even stronger.
      3. Used to indicate a further degree of comparison.
        Bob is taller than Alice, but Cameron is even taller than Bob.
      4. (informal) Rather; that is (used to signal a correction of a previous utterance).
        My favorite actor is Jack Nicklaus. Jack Nicholson, even.
      5. (archaic) Exactly; just; fully.
        I fulfilled my instructions even as I had promised.
        You are leaving tonight? — Even so.
        This is my commandment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you.
        • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 36, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 177:
          But on the occasion in question, those dents looked deeper, even as his nervous step that morning left a deeper mark.
      Synonyms
      • (exactly, just, fully): definitely, precisely; see also Thesaurus:exactly
      • (implying extreme example): so much as
      • (emphasizing comparative): still
      • (correction to previous utterance): See Thesaurus:in other words
      Derived terms
      • can't even
      • don't even think about it
      • even a blind pig can find an acorn
      • even a blind pig can find an acorn once in a while
      • even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while
      • even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every now and then
      • even a blind squirrel finds an acorn every once in a while
      • even as
      • even as we speak
      • even a worm will turn
      • even Homer nods
      • even if
      • even if one's life depended on it
      • even Jove nods
      • even more
      • even so
      • even still
      • even then
      • even though
      • get even or get even worse
      • I hardly even know her
      • it is not even funny
      • it isn't even funny
      • it's not even funny
      • not even (adverb)
      • not even once
      • not even one
      • not even wrong
      • the ink was not even dry
      • what is this I don't even
      Translations
      exactly, fully
      • Afrikaans: nog (af)
      • Bashkir: теүәл (tewäl)
      • Bulgarian: то́чно (bg) (tóčno)
      • Chinese:
        Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
      • French: exactement (fr), complètement (fr)
      • Galician: mesmo (gl)
      • Georgian: -ც (-c)
      • Greek: ακριβώς (el) (akrivós)
      • Hungarian: pontosan (hu), teljesen (hu)
      • Italian: esattamente (it), completamente (it)
      • Macedonian: токму (tokmu), баш (baš)
      • Middle English: evene
      • Portuguese: exatamente (pt), completamente (pt), mesmo (pt), justo (pt)
      • Romanian: chiar (ro), exact (ro)
      • Russian: то́чно (ru) (tóčno), ро́вно (ru) (róvno), как ра́з (ru) (kak ráz)
      implying extreme example — see also actually,‎ on top of that
      • Afrikaans: selfs (af)
      • Arabic: حَتَّى (ar) (ḥattā)
      • Armenian: նույնիսկ (hy) (nuynisk)
      • Asturian: mesmo, mesmamente, inclusive, hasta (ast), inda (ast), aínda (ast)
      • Azerbaijani: hətta (az), belə (az), da (az), də
      • Bashkir: хатта (xatta)
      • Belarusian: на́ват (návat)
      • Belizean Creole: fahn
      • Breton: zoken (br)
      • Bulgarian: да́же (bg) (dáže), дори́ (bg) (dorí)
      • Burmese: တောင် (my) (taung)
      • Catalan: fins i tot (ca), àdhuc (ca)
      • Chinese:
        Mandarin: 連 / 连 (zh) (lián), 甚至 (zh) (shènzhì)
      • Comorian:
        Ngazidja Comorian: hata
      • Czech: dokonce (cs), ještě (cs), vůbec (cs), i (cs) (different use cases)
      • Dutch: zelfs (nl), zelfs maar (nl), überhaupt (nl), (niet) eens
      • Esperanto: eĉ (eo)
      • Estonian: isegi (et)
      • Finnish: jopa (fi), edes (fi)
      • French: même (fr), voire (fr)
      • Galician: aínda (gl), até (gl), incluso, nin (gl), nin sequera, mesmo (gl)
      • Georgian: კი (ḳi), -ც (-c)
      • German: sogar (de), überhaupt (de), (nicht) mal (de)
      • Greek: ακόμη και (el) (akómi kai), καν (el) (kan)
      • Hebrew: אפילו \ אֲפִלּוּ (he) (afílu)
      • Hindi: और भी (aur bhī)
      • Hungarian: még (hu), egyáltalán (hu)
      • Ido: mem (io)
      • Indonesian: bahkan (id)
      • Ingrian: daaže, ees
      • Irish: fiú
        Old Irish: cid
      • Italian: addirittura (it), perfino (it), neppure (it)
      • Japanese: さえ (ja) (sae), にも (ja) (nimo), も (ja) (mo), まで (ja) (made), も (ja) (mo)
      • Kazakh: да (kk) (da), де (de)
      • Khmer: សូម្បី (soumbəy), សូម្បីតែ (soumbəy tae), ទាំង (km) (tĕəng)
      • Korean: -조차 (-jocha), 심지어 (ko) (simjieo), -도 (-do), -까지 (-kkaji), 까지도 (-kkaji-do)
      • Kyrgyz: да (ky) (da), жадаганда (jadaganda)
      • Ladino:
        Latin: bilé
      • Lao: please add this translation if you can
      • Latin: etiam (la), adeō (la)
      • Latvian: pat
      • Lingala: ata
      • Lithuanian: ir (lt), net (lt)
      • Macedonian: дури (duri)
      • Norwegian:
        Bokmål: til og med (no), selv (no), sågar (no) (obsolete, poetic)
        Nynorsk: sjølv, endåtil, jamvel, til og med
      • Old English: furþum
      • Persian:
        Iranian Persian: حَتَّیٰ (hattâ)
      • Polish: nawet (pl)
      • Portuguese: até (pt), mesmo (pt), nem sequer
      • Romanian: chiar (ro)
      • Russian: да́же (ru) (dáže), (in questions) вообще́ (ru) (voobščé), аж (ru) (až) (colloquial), ещё и (ješčó i)
      • Scottish Gaelic: eadhan
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: чак
        Latin: čak (sh)
      • Sicilian: accuḍḍì, d'accuḍḍì, d'accuḍḍini
      • Slovak: dokonca, až, aj (sk)
      • Slovene: celó (sl)
      • Spanish: incluso (es), hasta (es), siquiera (es), tan siquiera
      • Swedish: även (sv), ens (sv), till och med (sv), rentav (sv)
      • Tajik: ҳатто (tg) (hatto)
      • Thai: แม้ (th) (mɛ́ɛ)
      • Turkish: bile (tr), dahi (tr), hatta (tr)
      • Ukrainian: на́віть (návitʹ)
      • Urdu: اَور بھی (aur bhī)
      • Uzbek: hatto (uz), hattoki (uz)
      • Vietnamese: ngay cả (vi), thậm chí (vi)
      • Welsh: hyd yn oed
      • Yiddish: אַפֿילו (afile)
      emphasising comparative
      • Afrikaans: nog...nog
      • Asturian: tovía (ast), aínda (ast)
      • Belarusian: яшчэ́ (jaščé)
      • Bulgarian: да́же (bg) (dáže), дори́ (bg) (dorí), о́ще (bg) (óšte)
      • Catalan: encara (ca)
      • Chinese:
        Cantonese: 更加 (gang3 gaa1)
        Mandarin: 更 (zh) (gēng), 更加 (zh) (gèngjiā)
      • Czech: ještě (cs)
      • Dutch: nog (nl)
      • Finnish: vielä (fi)
      • French: encore (fr), même (fr)
      • Galician: ainda (gl), mesmo (gl), aínda (gl)
      • Georgian: -ც (-c)
      • German: noch (de)
      • Greek: ακόμη (el) (akómi)
      • Hebrew: אפילו \ אֲפִלּוּ (he) (afílu)
      • Hungarian: még (hu)
      • Icelandic: enn (is), ennþá (is)
      • Ido: mem (io)
      • Irish: fós
      • Italian: ancora (it)
      • Japanese: もっと (ja) (motto)
      • Korean: 더 (ko) (deo)
      • Macedonian: уште (ušte)
      • Navajo: ndi
      • Norwegian:
        Bokmål: enda (no)
        Nynorsk: endå, enda
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Cyrillic: ѥште (ješte)
      • Old East Slavic: още (ošče)
      • Old English: ġīet
      • Persian: هنوز (fa) (hanuz)
      • Polish: nawet (pl), jeszcze (pl)
      • Portuguese: igualmente (pt), ainda (pt)
      • Romanian: și (ro)
      • Russian: да́же (ru) (dáže), ещё (ru) (ješčó)
      • Scottish Gaelic: eadhan
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: јо̏ш
        Latin: jȍš (sh)
      • Slovak: ešte
      • Slovene: celó (sl), še (sl)
      • Spanish: aun (es), incluso (es)
      • Swedish: än (sv), än nu, ännu (sv)
      • Turkish: da (tr)
      • Ukrainian: ще (uk) (šče)
      • Vietnamese: lại còn, lại (vi), còn (vi)
      • Yiddish: אַפֿילו (afile)
      correction of one's previous utterance
      • Bulgarian: по-точно (bg) (po-točno), по-скоро (bg) (po-skoro)

      Etymology 3

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-?
      Proto-Indo-European *-nos
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁ém-no-der.
      Proto-Germanic *ebnaz
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
      Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
      Proto-Germanic *-ōną
      Proto-Germanic *ebnōną
      Proto-West Germanic *ebnōn
      Old English efnian
      Middle English evenen
      English even

        Inherited from Middle English evenen, from Old English efnian, from Proto-West Germanic *ebnōn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnōną, from *ebnaz (“even”) + *-ōną (factitive suffix).

        Verb

        even (third-person singular simple present evens, present participle evening, simple past and past participle evened)

        1. (transitive) To make flat and level.
          We need to even this playing field; the west goal is too low.
          • 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):
            This temple Xerxes evened with the soil.
          • 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: OrThe Gard’ners Almanac; […] [October.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 27:
            [...] It will now be good to Beat, Roll, and Mow Carpet-walks, and Cammomile; for now the ground is ſupple, and it will even all inequalities: [...]
        2. (transitive, obsolete) To equal or equate; to make the same.
          • 1639, Thomas Fuller, “Discords betwixt the French and English; the Death & Disposition of Meladine King of Egypt”, in The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck, one of the printers to the Universitie of Cambridge [and sold by John Williams, London], →OCLC, book IV, page 192:
            The Engliſh Earl [William Longespée the Younger], though he ſtood on the lower ground in point of birth, yet conceived himſelf to even him [Robert I, Count of Artois] in valour and martiall knowledge.
          • 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:
            “But aside from that,” I continued, “what have I done that you should even me to dogs by such a supposition? I never yet failed a friend, and it’s not likely I’ll begin with you. There are things between us that I can never forget, even if you can.”
        3. (intransitive, obsolete) To be equal.
          Thrice nine evens twenty seven.
          • 1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall, London: […] S[imon] S[tafford] for Iohn Iaggard, […], →OCLC:
            A redoubled numbering never eveneth with the first.
        4. (transitive, obsolete) To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.
          We need to even the score.
          • c. 1604–05, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well, act 1, scene 3:
            Madam, the care I have had to even your
            content I wish might be found in the calendar of my
            past endeavours, for then we wound our modesty, and
            make foul the clearness of our deservings, when of
            ourselves we publish them.
        5. (transitive, obsolete) To set right; to complete.
        6. (transitive, obsolete) To act up to; to keep pace with.
          • c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, act 3, scene 4:
            Prithee away,
            There's more to be considered: but we'll even
            All that good time will give us.
        Synonyms
        • (to make flat and level): flatten, level
        • (to equal): match
        • (to place in an equal state): settle
        Derived terms
        • even out
        • even the score
        • even up
        Translations
        to make even
        • Bulgarian: изравнявам (bg) impf (izravnjavam), изравня (bg) pf (izravnja)
        • Czech: vyrovnat (cs)
        • Danish: jævne
        • Dutch: evenen, gelijkmaken (nl), platmaken (nl)
        • Finnish: tasoittaa (fi)
        • French: aplatir (fr), égaliser (fr), niveler (fr)
        • German: ebnen (de)
        • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaibnjan)
        • Greek: ισιώνω (el) m (isióno)
        • Hungarian: kiegyenlít (hu), egyenget (hu), elegyenget (hu), kiegyenesít (hu), kiegyenlít (hu)
        • Italian: spianare (it)
        • Māori: whakaōrite
        • Middle English: evenen
        • Polish: wyrównać (pl)
        • Portuguese: igualar (pt), nivelar (pt), padronizar (pt), uniformizar (pt)
        • Russian: ровня́ть (ru) (rovnjátʹ), выра́внивать (ru) (vyrávnivatʹ)
        • Spanish: allanar (es)
        • Swedish: jämna (sv), jämna ut (sv), plana ut (sv), platta till (sv)
        • Vietnamese: san bằng (vi), làm bằng (vi), làm phẳng

        Etymology 4

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-
        Proto-Indo-European *-s
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁éps
        Proto-Indo-European *-i
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁épider.
        Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs
        Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ
        Old English ǣfen
        Middle English even
        English even

          From Middle English even, from Old English ǣfen, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”).

          Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äivend, Äiwend, Eeuwend (“evening”), West Frisian jûn (“evening”), Dutch avond (“evening”), Low German Avend (“evening”), German Abend (“evening”), Danish aften (“evening”). See also the related terms eve and evening.

          Noun

          even (plural evens)

          1. (archaic or poetic) Evening.
            We'll meet at even, when the sun is set.
            • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew viij:[16], folio x, recto:
              Whẽ the evẽ was come they bꝛought vnto hĩ many that were poſſeſſed with devyllꝭ / […]
            • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature C2, verso:
              When ſparkling ſtars twire not thou guil'ſt th' eauen.
            • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 15:16, signature L2, verso, column 2:
              And if any mans ſeede of copulation goe out from him, then hee ſhall waſh all his fleſh in water, and bee vncleane vntill the Euen.
          Synonyms
          • evening, eventide; see also Thesaurus:evening
          Derived terms
          • Easter Even
          • evenfall
          • evenglow
          • evenlight
          • evensong
          • evenstar
          • evenward
          • yestereven
          Related terms
          • eve
          • evening
          Translations
          evening — see evening

          Anagrams

          • Neve, eevn, neve, névé

          Chinese

          Etymology

          From English even or even if or even though.

          Pronunciation

          • Cantonese (Jyutping): i1 fan4 / ji1 fan4

          • Cantonese
            • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
              • Jyutping: i1 fan4 / ji1 fan4
              • Yale: ī fàhn / yī fàhn
              • Cantonese Pinyin: i1 fan4 / ji1 fan4
              • Guangdong Romanization: i1 fen4 / yi1 fen4
              • Sinological IPA (key): /iː⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/, /jiː⁵⁵ fɐn²¹/

          Conjunction

          even

          1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin) even though; even if
            • 2015, “一千英哩 [A thousand miles away]”‎[4]performed by 唐寧:
              Even你只存在照片裡 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
              Even你只存在照片里 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
              Even nǐ zhǐ cúnzài zhàopiàn lǐ [Pinyin]
              Even though you only exist in pictures

          Synonyms

          edit
          • 不怕 (bùpà)
          • 任憑 / 任凭 (rènpíng)
          • 作哩 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
          • 作算 (zo6 sonn4) (Xiang)
          • 儘管 / 尽管
          • 即令 (jílìng)
          • 即使 (jíshǐ)
          • 即便 (jíbiàn)
          • 即或 (jíhuò)
          • 即若 (jíruò) (literary)
          • 哪怕 (nǎpà) (informal)
          • 就 (jiù)
          • 就使 (Hokkien)
          • 就算 (jiùsuàn) (colloquial)
          • 就若 (Hokkien)
          • 就若是 (Hokkien)
          • 怕不 (pàbù) (literary or dialectal)
          • 縱 / 纵 (formal)
          • 縱使 / 纵使 (zòngshǐ)
          • 縱然 / 纵然 (zòngrán)
          • 設令 / 设令 (shèlìng)
          • 饒 / 饶 (ráo) (colloquial)

          Dutch

          Alternative forms

          • effen (for the temporal senses of the adverb; colloquial; standard)
          • effe (for the temporal senses of the adverb; colloquial; non-standard)
          • ff (for the temporal senses of the adverb; slang, common chat abbreviation)

          Etymology

          From Middle Dutch even, effen, from Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.

          Pronunciation

          • Audio:(file)
          • IPA(key): /ˈeː.və(n)/
          • Hyphenation: even
          • Rhymes: -eːvən

          Adverb

          even

          1. shortly, briefly
            Ik zal even voor u kijken.
            I shall have a look for you shortly.
          2. for a short period, for a while
            In de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw bloeide Vollenhove weer even op.nl:Vollenhove#Geschiedenis
            In the second half of the 19th century, Vollenhove flourished again for a while.
          3. for a moment; modal particle indicating that the speaker expects that something will require little time or effort.
            Zou je even de deur voor me dicht willen doen?
            Could you please close the door for me (for a moment)?
          4. just as, to the same degree (used with an adjective)
            In het midden van de vloer stond een tafel van wel vier meter hoog en een even grote stoel er bij.
            In the middle of the floor there stood a four-metre tall table and a chair just as large beside it.
          5. (Netherlands) quite, rather
            Die is even kwaad!
            He's rather angry!

          Synonyms

          • eventjes
          • effentjes

          Derived terms

          • daareven
          • evenveel
          • evenzoveel
          • zo-even

          Descendants

          • Javindo: efen
          • Negerhollands: even, eeven
          • → Caribbean Javanese: éfe (via Sranan Tongo)
          • → Kwinti: even

          Adjective

          even (not comparable)

          1. even, opposite of odd
            Antonym: oneven
          2. (archaic) even, equal, level
            Antonym: oneven

          Declension

          Declension of even
          uninflected even
          inflected even
          comparative —
          positive
          predicative/adverbial even
          indefinite m./f. sing. even
          n. sing. even
          plural even
          definite even
          partitive evens

          Derived terms

          • evenals
          • evenbeeld
          • evenheid
          • evenknie
          • on of even
          • oneven

          Anagrams

          • veen
          • neve

          Middle Dutch

          Etymology

          From Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.

          Adjective

          ēven

          1. even, equal

          Declension

          This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

          Descendants

          • Dutch: even
            • Afrikaans: ewe
          • Limburgish: aeve

          Adverb

          ēven

          1. just as, equally

          Descendants

          • Dutch: even
            • Afrikaans: ewe

          Further reading

          • “even (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
          • “even (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
          • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “even (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
          • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “evene (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page evene

          Middle English

          Etymology 1

            From Old English efn, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.

            Alternative forms

            • evene, evyn
            • eevene, ewen, ȝevene, heven, hevyn (Late Middle English); efenn (Ormulum)
            • evin, ewyn, ewyne (Northern or North Midland); evyne, ewine (Early Scots)

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈɛ̞ːvən/, /ˈɛvən/

            Adjective

            even (plural and weak singular evene)

            1. Smooth, level, even:
              Near-synonyms: smethe, smothe
              Antonym: uneven
              1. Straight, direct; not crooked.
              2. Horizontal, level; not angled or sloped.
              3. Aligned, balanced; in alignment.
              4. Uniform, smooth (of flour, motion, or paste)
            2. Calm, unruffled, steadfast (usually emotionally):
              1. Just, impartial; not biased or unfair.
                Antonym: uneven
              2. Even (free of debts or obligations)
            3. Equal, identical, the same.
              Antonym: uneven
            4. Even (divisible by two)
              Coordinate terms: odde, uneven
            5. (rare) Moderate, medium; not extreme.
            6. (rare) Sufficient, satisfactory.
            Related terms
            • anent
            • anentes
            • evene
            • evenen
            • evenhede
            • evenly
            • evennesse
            • uneven
            Descendants
            • English: even
            • Middle Scots: evin
              • Scots: even, een
            References
            • “ēven, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
            • “even, adj.1 & n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
            • “evin, ewin, a.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.

            Etymology 2

              From Old English ǣfen, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.

              Alternative forms

              • efen, evyn
              • evon, evone, evyne, ȝeven, ȝevyn, yeven (Late Middle English); aven, eaven (Laȝamon's Brut); efenn (Ormulum)
              • hevyn (East Anglia); ewyn (Northern); evin, ewine, ewyne, eyn (Early Scots)

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈɛ̝ːvən/, /ˈeːvən/

              Noun

              even (plural evenes)

              1. The evening; the time of day between afternoon and night.
                Synonyms: eve, eventide, evenynge, (rare) evetide
              2. The evening before a feast day or holiday.
                Synonym: eve
              Related terms
              • eve
              • eventide
              • evenynge
              Descendants
              • English: even (archaic or poetic)
              • Middle Scots: evin, evyn, ene
                • Scots: e'en, een
              References
              • “ēve(n, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

              Etymology 3

              Adverb

              even

              1. alternative form of evene (“evenly”)

              Etymology 4

              Noun

              even

              1. alternative form of evene (“form, cause, capacity”)

              Etymology 5

              Noun

              even

              1. alternative form of hevene

              Etymology 6

              Verb

              even

              1. alternative form of evenen

              Norwegian Nynorsk

              Noun

              even m

              1. definite singular of eve

              Anagrams

              • Even, even, evne, neve, veen, vene

              Scots

              Etymology

              Inherited from Middle Scots evin, evyn, from Middle English even (“evening”). Cognate with English even (“evening”).[1]

              Noun

              even

              1. evening[2]
                • 1882, William Alexander, My Ain Folk, pages 187, 207:
                  I'll win hame at even at ony rate. […] Dinna ye never gae fae hame at even?
                  I'll get home in the evening at any rate. […] Don't you ever go away from home in the evening?

              Usage notes

              Generally used in the phrase at even ("in the evening").[2]

              Related terms

              • een, e'en (contracted forms)

              References

              1. ^ “Evin, n.1”, in A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue‎[1], 1951
              2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “Even, n.”, in Scottish National Dictionary‎[2], 1976
              Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=even&oldid=94637343"
              Categories:
              • English 2-syllable words
              • English terms with IPA pronunciation
              • English terms with audio pronunciation
              • Rhymes:English/iːvən
              • Rhymes:English/iːvən/2 syllables
              • English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
              • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
              • English terms derived from Middle English
              • English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
              • English terms inherited from Middle English
              • English terms derived from Old English
              • English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
              • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-
              • English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
              • English terms inherited from Old English
              • English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
              • English lemmas
              • English adjectives
              • English terms with usage examples
              • en:Mathematics
              • English informal terms
              • English terms with quotations
              • English colloquialisms
              • English terms with obsolete senses
              • English nouns
              • English countable nouns
              • English adverbs
              • English uncomparable adverbs
              • English terms with archaic senses
              • English verbs
              • English transitive verbs
              • English intransitive verbs
              • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-
              • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi
              • English poetic terms
              • English adjectives ending in -en
              • English degree adverbs
              • English focus adverbs
              • en:Times of day
              • Cantonese terms borrowed from English
              • Cantonese terms derived from English
              • Chinese lemmas
              • Cantonese lemmas
              • Chinese conjunctions
              • Cantonese conjunctions
              • Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
              • Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
              • Hong Kong Cantonese
              • Taiwanese Mandarin
              • Chinese terms with quotations
              • Mandarin terms with quotations
              • Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
              • Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
              • Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
              • Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
              • Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
              • Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
              • Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
              • Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
              • Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
              • Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
              • Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən
              • Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables
              • Dutch lemmas
              • Dutch adverbs
              • Dutch terms with usage examples
              • Netherlands Dutch
              • Dutch adjectives
              • Dutch uncomparable adjectives
              • Dutch terms with archaic senses
              • Dutch modal particles
              • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
              • Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
              • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
              • Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
              • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
              • Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
              • Middle Dutch lemmas
              • Middle Dutch adjectives
              • Middle Dutch adverbs
              • Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
              • Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
              • Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
              • Middle English terms derived from Old English
              • Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
              • Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-
              • Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
              • Middle English terms inherited from Old English
              • Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
              • Middle English lemmas
              • Middle English adjectives
              • Middle English terms with rare senses
              • Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi
              • Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-
              • Middle English nouns
              • Middle English variant lemmas
              • enm:Emotions
              • enm:Finance
              • enm:Mathematics
              • enm:Times of day
              • Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
              • Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
              • Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots
              • Scots terms derived from Middle Scots
              • Scots terms inherited from Middle English
              • Scots terms derived from Middle English
              • Scots lemmas
              • Scots nouns
              • Scots terms with quotations
              Hidden categories:
              • Pages with etymon
              • English entries with etymon
              • Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
              • Pages with entries
              • Pages with 7 entries
              • Requests for verification in English entries
              • Entries with translation boxes
              • Terms with Afrikaans translations
              • Terms with Albanian translations
              • Terms with Arabic translations
              • Terms with Armenian translations
              • Terms with Azerbaijani translations
              • Terms with Bashkir translations
              • Terms with Belarusian translations
              • Terms with Bulgarian translations
              • Terms with Catalan translations
              • Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations
              • Terms with Mandarin translations
              • Terms with Czech translations
              • Terms with Danish translations
              • Terms with Dutch translations
              • Terms with Esperanto translations
              • Terms with Faroese translations
              • Terms with Finnish translations
              • Terms with French translations
              • Terms with Friulian translations
              • Terms with German translations
              • Terms with Gothic translations
              • Terms with Greek translations
              • Terms with Ancient Greek translations
              • Terms with Hindi translations
              • Terms with Hungarian translations
              • Terms with Icelandic translations
              • Terms with Indonesian translations
              • Terms with Irish translations
              • Terms with Italian translations
              • Terms with Japanese translations
              • Terms with Korean translations
              • Terms with Latin translations
              • Terms with Macedonian translations
              • Terms with Malay translations
              • Terms with Māori translations
              • Terms with Middle English translations
              • Terms with Mongolian translations
              • Terms with Occitan translations
              • Terms with Polish translations
              • Terms with Portuguese translations
              • Terms with Romanian translations
              • Terms with Romansh translations
              • Terms with Russian translations
              • Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations
              • Terms with Slovak translations
              • Terms with Southern Altai translations
              • Terms with Spanish translations
              • Terms with Swedish translations
              • Terms with Telugu translations
              • Terms with Turkish translations
              • Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations
              • Terms with Ukrainian translations
              • Terms with Venetan translations
              • Terms with Vietnamese translations
              • Terms with Hebrew translations
              • Terms with Ingrian translations
              • Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations
              • Terms with Manchu translations
              • Terms with Dungan translations
              • Terms with Georgian translations
              • Terms with Ido translations
              • Terms with Kalmyk translations
              • Terms with Khmer translations
              • Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations
              • Terms with Kumyk translations
              • Terms with Latvian translations
              • Terms with Luxembourgish translations
              • Terms with Norwegian translations
              • Terms with Slovene translations
              • Terms with Lower Sorbian translations
              • Terms with Tagalog translations
              • Terms with Tamil translations
              • Terms with Thai translations
              • Terms with Persian translations
              • Requests for translations into Bulgarian
              • Pages with etymology trees
              • English entries with etymology trees
              • English entries with etymology texts
              • Requests for translations into Mandarin
              • Terms with Galician translations
              • Terms with Asturian translations
              • Terms with Belizean Creole translations
              • Terms with Breton translations
              • Terms with Burmese translations
              • Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations
              • Terms with Estonian translations
              • Terms with Old Irish translations
              • Terms with Kazakh translations
              • Terms with Kyrgyz translations
              • Terms with Ladino translations
              • Requests for translations into Lao
              • Terms with Lingala translations
              • Terms with Lithuanian translations
              • Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations
              • Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations
              • Terms with Old English translations
              • Terms with Iranian Persian translations
              • Terms with Sicilian translations
              • Terms with Tajik translations
              • Terms with Urdu translations
              • Terms with Uzbek translations
              • Terms with Welsh translations
              • Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
              • Terms with Yiddish translations
              • Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations
              • Terms with Cantonese translations
              • Terms with Navajo translations
              • Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations
              • Terms with Old East Slavic translations
              • Pages using etymon with no ID
              • Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries
              • Requests for inflections in Middle Dutch adjective entries
              • Requests for inflections in Middle Dutch entries
              • Middle English entries with etymon
              You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
              Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.