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GeezerVison is showing www.mariowiki.com — Family Computer Disk System

Family Computer Disk System

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
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Family Computer Disk System
The logo for the Family Computer Disk System
Official logo
Family Computer and Family Computer Disk System
The Family Computer with the Disk System RAM Adapter and disk drive attached to the console
Generation Third generation
Release dates Japan February 21, 1986[1]
British HK 1991[2]
Discontinued Japan September 25, 2003[3]
Successor Family Computer Network System

The Family Computer Disk System (abbreviated as FCDS), often shortened to Famicom Disk System (abbreviated as FDS), and abbreviated in internal names and serial codes as FMC, is an add-on for the Family Computer. It allowed the Family Computer to play certain games on a proprietary floppy disk format called "Disk Cards" rather than conventional cartridges, as Disk Cards were not only cheaper but also allowed for higher data capacity than cartridges at the time. Besides that, the disks were rewritable, so saving was easier.

Nintendo sought to make Disk Cards a permanent standard for all of its future games at that point, but this plan was abandoned a few years later due to various hardware issues, most prominently the fact that the system's games were easy to pirate. Later in 1986, Nintendo sought to counter this problem by installing special Disk Writer kiosks that would allow consumers to write games onto Disk Cards for ¥500 as opposed to the retail price of ¥2,600; some Disk System games were even exclusive to these kiosks. The service was very popular, remaining in place until the Family Computer line's discontinuation in 2003, 9 years after the discontinuation of the Disk System itself. Excluding prize disks, FDS games were available through retail, Disk Writer, or both. Mario Bros. Returns and the FDS ports for Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Jr., Pinball, and Wrecking Crew could be purchased only through the Disk Writer. The former was priced at ¥400 because of its promotional nature, making it the cheapest FDS game. I am a teacher: Super Mario Sweater was retail-only software, but it was sold in handicraft stores. All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros. was sold through a mail order lottery system and at Nippon Broadcasting System's building on a single day. The Disk Writer was also capable of updating software for any game that needed it (thus acting as an early precursor to modern internet-based software patching), the sole exception being Golf: Japan Course, which required mailing the disk to Nintendo.

Games

Differences from cartridge versions

For the most part, Family Computer Disk System games are identical to their Family Computer and Nintendo Entertainment System cartridge versions, including their title screen copyright years and any absences of saving data. Here are some differences found in Super Mario games:[4]

  • Donkey Kong: When Mario scores, the points are in orange instead of white.
  • Super Mario Bros.: The Minus World is completely different due to different memory being loaded when entering the world. Finishing the last level, "-3", counts as beating the game, which starts Hard Mode.
  • Wrecking Crew: It is possible to save custom levels without the Family BASIC's Data Recorder accessory.

Blue and gold disks

Six games received blue disks, five were made by Nintendo and were compatible with Disk Fax, four of which are Super Mario games. All compatible blue disk games were subject of tournaments with scores submitted through the Disk Fax, a device that could send contestants' data and high scores to Nintendo. The tournament began as soon as the blue disks were released.

Disk Fax Tournaments
Tournament number Game Date Prizes
1 Golf: Japan Course February 21 to May 10, 1987 (original deadline was April 30) Prizes included two different gold disk versions of the game, each with a harder course. The top 100 players received the Champions' Course and gold plaques. 5,000 others received the Professional Course.
2 Golf: US Course June 14 to August 31, 1987 The top 100 players received trophies. 10,000 received a gold Famicom cartridge of Punch-Out!! and 1,000 got Golf: Prize Card, a harder gold disk version.
3 Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race October 30 to December 15, 1987 The top 100 players of each of the four difficulty levels received trophies. 10,000 received a special edition Game & Watch of Super Mario Bros.
5 Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally April 14 to May 31, 1988 The top 100 players of each of the three car types received trophies. 10,000 received stationery sets.

The three gold disks and Wakusei Aton Gaiden are the only FDS games that were never available through retail.[5] No gold or blue disk games have a cartridge equivalent and were distributed only in Japan. An NES counterpart to an unreleased sequel to Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race was planned, but was rejected by Nintendo of America for looking too "cute."[6]

Super Mario games

This gallery does not include Family Computer or Nintendo Entertainment System games.

  • Golf
    Golf
  • Super Mario Bros.
    Super Mario Bros.
  • Super Mario Bros. 2
    Super Mario Bros. 2
  • I am a teacher: Super Mario Sweater
    I am a teacher: Super Mario Sweater
  • All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros.
    All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros.
  • Golf: Japan Course
    Golf: Japan Course
  • Golf: Japan Course (Professional Course)
    Golf: Japan Course (Professional Course)
  • Golf: Japan Course (Champions' Course)
    Golf: Japan Course (Champions' Course)
  • Golf: US Course
    Golf: US Course
  • Golf: Special Course
    Golf: Special Course
  • Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic
    Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic
  • Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race
    Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race
  • Donkey Kong
    Donkey Kong
  • Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally
    Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally
  • Donkey Kong Jr.
    Donkey Kong Jr.
  • Mario Bros. Returns
    Mario Bros. Returns
  • Wrecking Crew
    Wrecking Crew
  • Pinball
    Pinball

Appearances in the Super Mario franchise

The Disk System makes a cameo appearance in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, on Grodus's computer at X-Naut Fortress. His computer accepts a Data Disk that looks like a Disk Card and loads up the Disk System's BIOS when turned on.[7]

  • The Disk System's BIOS with Mario in it in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door
    The Disk System's BIOS with Mario in it in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door
  • The Disk System's BIOS with Luigi in it in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door
    The Disk System's BIOS with Luigi in it in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door
  • The room in the Nintendo Switch remake of Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door
    The room in the Nintendo Switch remake of Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door

Diskun

The Family Computer Disk System logo, "Diskun".
Stock art of Diskun

A mascot known as Diskun has featured heavily in marketing for the Family Computer Disk System and its software. He is portrayed as a stylized Disk Card with eyes. Cameos of Diskun can be found across the Super Mario franchise.

  • Several Diskun appear in the default service data screens of Golf: Japan Course and Golf: US Course. Diskun also appears on the score sheet menu in U.S. Course.
  • A limited number of Super Mario Bros. Game & Watches with Diskun-themed packaging were awarded to contestants of a Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race tournament held in Japan in late 1987.
  • Diskun cameos as a toy in Booster Tower in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. This was made more apparent in the game's remake for the Nintendo Switch due to the higher quality graphics.
  • A trophy and spirit of Diskun can be unlocked in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, respectively.
  • An unused sprite of an enemy resembling a black-colored angry Diskun can be found in the E3 demo of Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga.
  • In the WarioWare: Touched! microgame Power Chord, the rock star has a tattoo of Diskun on their right arm.
  • A poster with Diskun can be seen behind Shop Manager Iwata during 9-Volt and 18-Volt's stage in WarioWare: Smooth Moves.
  • Diskun appears as a Mystery Mushroom costume in Super Mario Maker, and can be randomly unlocked by clearing the 100 Mario Challenge on Super Expert difficulty.
  • In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, a shop named "Disk-kun Hardware Co." can be seen in Brooklyn, featuring the mascot in its logo.

Gallery

  • Diskun on the service data screen of Golf: Japan Course
    Diskun on the service data screen of Golf: Japan Course
  • The Diskun-themed Super Mario Bros. Game & Watch
    The Diskun-themed Super Mario Bros. Game & Watch
  • A Diskun toy in Booster Tower in Super Mario RPG
    A Diskun toy in Booster Tower in Super Mario RPG
  • Diskun's trophy in Super Smash Bros. Melee
    Diskun's trophy in Super Smash Bros. Melee
  • The unused Diskun enemy sprite from the Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga E3 demo
    The unused Diskun enemy sprite from the Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga E3 demo
  • The Diskun tattoo in the Power Chord microgame in WarioWare: Touched!
    The Diskun tattoo in the Power Chord microgame in WarioWare: Touched!
  • The Diskun poster in WarioWare: Smooth Moves
    The Diskun poster in WarioWare: Smooth Moves
  • Diskun's Costume Mario sprite in Super Mario Maker
    Diskun's Costume Mario sprite in Super Mario Maker
  • "Disk-kun Hardware Co." sign from The Super Mario Bros. Movie
    "Disk-kun Hardware Co." sign from The Super Mario Bros. Movie


Multimedia

Icon of an audio speaker. Boot jingle
File info
​
Icon of an audio speaker. Disk Read jingle
File info
​
Icon of an audio speaker. Error jingle
File info
​
Help:Media file • Having trouble playing?

Names in other languages

Family Computer Disk System / Famicom Disk System

LanguageNameMeaningNote(s)Ref.
Japaneseファミリーコンピュータ ディスクシステム
Famirī Konpyūta Disuku Shisutemu
Family Computer Disk System[8]
ファミコン ディスクシステム
Famikon Disuku Shisutemu
Famicom Disk System[8]

Diskun

LanguageNameMeaningNote(s)Ref.
Japaneseディスくん
Disukun
Portmanteau of「ディスク」(disuku, "disk") and the honorific「くん」(kun)[9]
RussianДискун
Diskun
DiskunSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate[10]

Notes

Main menu Family Computer Disk System
Family Computer Disk System BIOS
Main menu
Twin Famicom BIOS
  • Mario and Luigi appear in the Disk System's BIOS, seen when the Disk System is started. The sprites are based on ones from Mario Bros. for the Famicom.
  • When sped up 19 times, the Nintendo GameCube menu ambience is revealed to be a slowed-down version of the startup tune for the Disk System BIOS.[11]

References

  1. ^ ファミリーコンピュータ ディスクシステムとは?|ファミリーコンピュータ|任天堂. Nintendo Co., Ltd. Retrieved June 30, 2026.
  2. ^ Nakamanga (September 30, 2019). Famicom and Disk System Hong Kong Version - Commercial. YouTube. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  3. ^ ディスクシステムとは?. nintendo.co.jp (Japanese). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived June 29, 2019, 04:41:00 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  4. ^ カセットとディスクカード両方で発売. pony.velvet.jp (Japanese). Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  5. ^ Famicom Disksystem - All Software and Version List. pony.velvet.jp (English). Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  6. ^ Nintendo (September 19, 2017). F-ZERO Developer Interview. Retrieved September 20, 2017. (Archived September 12, 2017, 01:18:23 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  7. ^ wildgoosespeeder (March 26, 2010). Paper Mario - The Thousand-Year Door - Famicom Disk System. YouTube (English). Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  8. ^ a b November 4, 2016. 「ニンテンドークラシックミニ ファミリーコンピュータ」発売記念インタビュー 第4回「ゼルダの伝説篇」. nintendo.com (Japanese). Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  9. ^ 2008. VCスマシュピンポン. nintendo.co.jp (Japanese). Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  10. ^ Spirit inventory (7 Dec. 2018). Super Smash Bros. Ultimate by Nintendo, Sora Ltd., and BANDAI NAMCO Studios Inc (Ver. 13.0.3). Nintendo (Russian).
  11. ^ Media:GCN Main Menu Sped Up.oga

External links

  • Official website
[Edit]
Family Computer / Nintendo Entertainment System games
Super Mario franchise Mario Bros. (1983) • Pinball (1984) • Golf (1984) • Family BASIC† (1984) • Family BASIC V3† (1985) • Wrecking Crew (1985) • Super Mario Bros. (1985) • Super Mario Bros. 2 (1988) • Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988) • Dr. Mario (1990) • NES Open Tournament Golf (1991) • Mario is Missing!* (1993) • Mario's Time Machine* (1994)
Donkey Kong franchise Donkey Kong (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. + Jr. Sansū Lesson† (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. Math (1983) • Donkey Kong 3 (1984) • Donkey Kong Classics* (1988)
Yoshi franchise Yoshi (1991) • Yoshi's Cookie (1992)
Wario franchise Wario's Woods (1994)
Other Nintendo World Championships 1990* (1990) • Nintendo Campus Challenge* (1991)
Family ComputerDisk System Super Mario franchise Golf (1986) • Super Mario Bros. (1986) • Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels‡ (1986) • I am a teacher: Super Mario Sweater‡ (1986) • All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros.‡ (1986) • Golf: Japan Course‡ (1987) • Golf: Japan Course (Professional Course)‡ (1987) • Golf: Japan Course (Champions' Course)‡ (1987) • Golf: US Course‡ (1987) • Golf: Special Course‡ (1987) • Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race‡ (1987) • Donkey Kong^ (1988) • Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally‡ (1988) • Mario Bros. Returns^ (1988) • Wrecking Crew^ (1989) • Pinball^ (1989)
Donkey Kong franchise Donkey Kong^ (1988) • Donkey Kong Jr.^ (1988)
Other Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic‡ (1987)
* NES only
† Famicom only
‡ Disk System only
^ Disk Writer only
[Edit]
Video game systems and add-ons
Nintendo systems and add-ons Home consoles Family Computer (Family BASIC · Family Computer Disk System · Family Computer Network System · New Famicom), Nintendo Entertainment System • Super Famicom (Satellaview · Super Game Boy · Nintendo Power), Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Super Game Boy) • Nintendo 64 (64DD, iQue Player) • Nintendo GameCube (Game Boy Player) • Wii (Virtual Console · WiiWare) • Wii U (Virtual Console) • Classics
Handhelds Game & Watch • Game Boy (Game Boy Camera · Nintendo Power) • Game Boy Color • Game Boy Advance (e-Reader) • Nintendo DS (Nintendo DSi, DSiWare, Nintendo MP3 Player) • Nintendo 3DS (Nintendo 2DS · Virtual Console) • Nintendo Switch Lite
Tabletop Virtual Boy
Hybrid Nintendo Switch (OLED Model) • Nintendo Switch 2
Arcade systems VS. System • Nintendo PlayChoice-10 • Nintendo Super System • Famicom Box • Super Famicom Box • Triforce
Other MS-DOS • Nelsonic Game Watch • Super Mario Bros. Watch • Gamewatch Boy • Game Processor • Philips CD-i • LodgeNet • Mini Classics • Visteon Dockable Entertainment System • Nvidia Shield TV
See here for a complete list of Super Mario games on third-party systems such as Atari 2600, Commodore, ColecoVision, Intellivision, etc.
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Family_Computer_Disk_System&oldid=5461155"
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