GeezerVison

* main: (76 commits)
  Fix syntax error in struct doc example (python#102160)
  pythongh-99108: Import MD5 and SHA1 from HACL* (python#102089)
  pythonGH-101777: `queue.rst`: use 2 spaces after a period to be consistent. (python#102143)
  Few coverage nitpicks for the cmath module (python#102067)
  pythonGH-100982: Restrict `FOR_ITER_RANGE` to a single instruction to allow instrumentation. (pythonGH-101985)
  pythongh-102135: Update turtle docs to rename wikipedia demo to rosette (python#102137)
  pythongh-99942: python.pc on android/cygwin should link to libpython per configure.ac (pythonGH-100356)
  pythongh-95672 fix typo SkitTest to SkipTest (pythongh-102119)
  pythongh-101936: Update the default value of fp from io.StringIO to io.BytesIO (pythongh-102100)
  pythongh-102008: simplify test_except_star by using sys.exception() instead of sys.exc_info() (python#102009)
  pythongh-101903: Remove obsolete undefs for previously removed macros Py_EnterRecursiveCall and Py_LeaveRecursiveCall (python#101923)
  pythongh-100556: Improve clarity of `or` docs (python#100589)
  pythongh-101777: Make `PriorityQueue` docs slightly clearer (python#102026)
  pythongh-101965: Fix usage of Py_EnterRecursiveCall return value in _bisectmodule.c (pythonGH-101966)
  pythongh-101578: Amend exception docs (python#102057)
  pythongh-101961 fileinput.hookcompressed should not set the encoding value for the binary mode (pythongh-102068)
  pythongh-102056: Fix a few bugs in error handling of exception printing code (python#102078)
  pythongh-102011: use sys.exception() instead of sys.exc_info() in docs where possible (python#102012)
  pythongh-101566: Sync with zipp 3.14. (pythonGH-102018)
  pythonGH-99818: improve the documentation for zipfile.Path and Traversable (pythonGH-101589)
  ...

Disagreement between distutils and sysconfig have been resolved for
Python 3.12, see python/cpython#100356 and
python/cpython#100967

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702.

Disagreement between distutils and sysconfig have been resolved for
Python 3.12, see python/cpython#100356 and
python/cpython#100967

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702.

Disagreement between distutils and sysconfig have been resolved for
Python 3.12, see python/cpython#100356 and
python/cpython#100967

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702.

Disagreement between distutils and sysconfig have been resolved for
Python 3.12, see python/cpython#100356 and
python/cpython#100967

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702.

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702

(cherry picked from commit 2d6c109)

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for #7702

…per configure.ac (pythonGH-100356)

In commit 254b309 a previous change to avoid linking to libpython was partially reverted for Android (and later Cygwin as well), to add back the link flags. This was applied to distutils and to python-config.sh, but not to python.pc.

Add it back to python.pc as well.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead

…per configure.ac (pythonGH-100356)

In commit 254b309 a previous change to avoid linking to libpython was partially reverted for Android (and later Cygwin as well), to add back the link flags. This was applied to distutils and to python-config.sh, but not to python.pc.

Add it back to python.pc as well.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead

…per configure.ac (pythonGH-100356)

In commit 254b309 a previous change to avoid linking to libpython was partially reverted for Android (and later Cygwin as well), to add back the link flags. This was applied to distutils and to python-config.sh, but not to python.pc.

Add it back to python.pc as well.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead

…nt python

On python >=3.8, this information is expected to be encoded in the
sysconfig vars.

In distutils, it is always necessary to link to libpython on Windows;
for posix platforms, it depends on the value of LIBPYTHON (which is the
library to link to, possibly the empty string) as generated by
configure.ac and embedded into python.pc and python-config.sh, and then
coded a second time in the distutils python sources.

There are a couple of caveats which have ramifications for Cygwin and
Android:

- python.pc and python-config.sh disagree with distutils when python is
  not built shared. In that case, the former act the same as a shared
  build, while the latter *never* links to libpython

- python.pc disagrees with python-config.sh and distutils when python is
  built shared. The former never links to libpython, while the latter do

The disagreement is resolved in favor of distutils' behavior in all
cases, and python.pc is correct for our purposes on python 3.12; see:
python/cpython#100356
python/cpython#100967

Although it was not backported to older releases, Cygwin at least has
always patched in a fix for python.pc, which behavior is now declared
canonical. We can reliably assume it is always correct.

This is the other half of the fix for mesonbuild#7702