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GeezerVison is showing thewelltemperedcomputer.com — The Well-Tempered Computer

The Well-Tempered Computer

An introduction to computer audio

  • Introduction
  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Sound Quality
  • Reference
  • Enjoy
  • AccurateRip
  • Acoustid
  • AES/EBU
  • AirPlay
  • Amplifier
  • aptX
  • Audio file formats
    • AAC
    • AIFF
    • ALAC
    • APE
    • DSD
    • DXD
    • FLAC
    • MP3
    • MQA
    • M4A
    • WAV
    • WMAL
  • ASRC
  • AVB
  • Bit perfect jitter
  • Bits: 16 or 24
  • Bit perfect playback
  • Bitrate
  • Bluetooth
  • Burn-in
  • BWF
  • Cables
    • Analog
    • Speaker
    • Bi-wiring
    • Digital
  • CDtext
  • Chromecast
  • Clipping
  • Clock
  • Codec
  • Compression
  • CRC
  • Crossover
  • Cue sheet
  • DAC
  • Damping
  • DASH
  • Digital
  • Digital Room Correction
  • Dither
  • DLNA
  • Drivers
    • ASIO
    • Direct Sound
    • Kernel Streaming
    • WASAPI
    • Wave Out
  • DoP
  • DSP
  • EBU R128 (loudness)
  • FFT
  • FireWire
  • Freedb
  • Gapless playback
  • Generation loss
  • HDMI
  • Headphone listening
  • Hearing
    • Single-sided deafness
    • Hard of hearing
  • Hires recording
  • Homeplug
  • I2S
  • ID3
  • Inter sample peak
  • LDAC
  • Linearity (DAC)
  • Memory playback
  • Music Server
  • OCF
  • OFC
  • PCM
  • Perception
  • RAID
  • ReplayGain
  • Ripping
  • RFI
  • RIAA
  • Router
  • Sampling, up and over
  • Sample Rate Conversion
  • Speakers
    • Driver design
    • Crossover
    • Amplification
    • Connecting
    • Measurement
    • Placement
  • S/PDIF
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  • Sync
  • Tagging
  • Toslink
  • Transcoding
  • UAA
  • Units
  • UPnP
  • USB
  • VST
  • WiFi
  • WiSA

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi has become extremely popular to connect to the network.

 

A Wi-Fi network (802.11 G) has a gross throughput of 53 Mbit/s (network speed is expressed in bits per second, not bytes).

 

Playing audio with CD quality is playing 16-bit PCM audio at 44.1 kHz.

This is 1411 kbs.

A 24/192 kHz requiring 9216 kbs

 

Although Wi-Fi has a lot more overhead compared with a wired connection, even an older standard like G has sufficient throughput to play highres over the Wi-Fi.

Dropouts

If reception is poor or you neighbors are using the same channels, you might run into troubles (dropouts).

Wi-Fi channels and their overlap, 1,6,11 is the non-overlapping combination

 

In these case a wired connection can be the answer.

Ethernet has less overhead and is faster (100/1000 Mbit/s).

You don't share it with your neighbors either.

However don't be surprised if Wi-Fi AC beats you're wired connection.

 

If it is not feasible to run a wire, a home plug (Ethernet over the power lines) is an option.

 

Upgrading to 802.11 N or AC might help too as they have a higher throughput.

 

The alphabet

What we call Wi-Fi is a IEEE standard.

If you buy a device you see specs like 802.11b/g/n.

802.11 is the name of the standard and the characters indicate a version.

Over the years speed improved substantial.

Technologies like Dual band (2.4 and 5 GHz), MIMO ( multiple-input multiple-output antennas) and modulation schemes like OFDM allow at the present for 1300 Mbps.

 

802.11 year Mbps Band (GHz)
- 1997 2 2.4
b 1999 11 2.4
g 2002 54 2.4
n 2009 54 - 600 2.4/5
ac 2013 1300 2.4/5

 

 

Maslow

Maslow's hierarchy

References

IEEE 802.11 - Wikipedia

© Vincent Kars November 2014

 

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